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<?php |
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namespace ORM\QueryBuilder; |
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use ORM\EntityManager; |
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/** |
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* Build a ansi sql query / select statement |
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* |
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* If you need more specific queries you write them yourself. If you need just more specific where clause you can pass |
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* them to the *where() methods. |
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* |
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* Supported: |
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* - joins with on clause (and alias) |
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* - joins with using (and alias) |
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* - where conditions |
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* - parenthesis |
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* - order by one or more columns / expressions |
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* - group by one or more columns / expressions |
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* - limit and offset |
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* |
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* @package ORM |
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* @author Thomas Flori <[email protected]> |
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*/ |
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class QueryBuilder extends Parenthesis implements QueryBuilderInterface |
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{ |
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/** The table to query |
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* @var string */ |
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protected $tableName = ''; |
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/** The alias of the main table |
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* @var string */ |
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protected $alias = ''; |
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/** Columns to fetch (null is equal to ['*']) |
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* @var array|null */ |
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protected $columns = null; |
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/** Joins get concatenated with space |
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* @var string[] */ |
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protected $joins = []; |
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/** Limit amount of rows |
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* @var int */ |
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protected $limit; |
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/** Offset to start from |
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* @var int */ |
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protected $offset; |
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/** Group by conditions get concatenated with comma |
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* @var string[] */ |
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protected $groupBy = []; |
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/** Order by conditions get concatenated with comma |
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* @var string[] */ |
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protected $orderBy = []; |
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/** Modifiers get concatenated with space |
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* @var string[] */ |
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protected $modifier = []; |
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/** EntityManager to use for quoting |
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* @var EntityManager */ |
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protected $entityManager; |
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/** The default EntityManager to use to for quoting |
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* @var EntityManager */ |
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public static $defaultEntityManager; |
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/** @noinspection PhpMissingParentConstructorInspection */ |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* Create a select statement for $tableName with an object oriented interface. |
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* |
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* It uses static::$defaultEntityManager if $entityManager is not given. |
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* |
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* @param string $tableName The main table to use in FROM clause |
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* @param string $alias An alias for the table |
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* @param EntityManager $entityManager EntityManager for quoting |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($tableName, $alias = '', EntityManager $entityManager = null) |
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{ |
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$this->tableName = $tableName; |
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$this->alias = $alias; |
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$this->entityManager = $entityManager; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Replaces question marks in $expression with $args |
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* |
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* @param string $expression Expression with placeholders |
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* @param array|mixed $args Arguments for placeholders |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function convertPlaceholders( |
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$expression, |
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$args |
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) { |
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if (strpos($expression, '?') === false) { |
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return $expression; |
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} |
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if (!is_array($args)) { |
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$args = [ $args ]; |
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} |
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$parts = explode('?', $expression); |
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$expression = ''; |
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while ($part = array_shift($parts)) { |
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$expression .= $part; |
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if (count($args)) { |
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$expression .= $this->getEntityManager()->escapeValue(array_shift($args)); |
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} elseif (count($parts)) { |
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$expression .= '?'; |
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} |
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} |
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return $expression; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return EntityManager |
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*/ |
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public function getEntityManager() |
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{ |
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return $this->entityManager ?: static::$defaultEntityManager; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Common implementation for creating a where condition |
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* |
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* @param string $column Column or expression with placeholders |
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* @param string $operator Operator or value if operator is omited |
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* @param string $value Value or array of values |
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* @return string |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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public function createWhereCondition($column, $operator = null, $value = null) |
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{ |
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if (strpos($column, '?') !== false) { |
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$expression = $column; |
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$value = $operator; |
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} elseif ($operator === null && $value === null) { |
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$expression = $column; |
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} else { |
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if ($value === null) { |
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$value = $operator; |
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$operator = null; |
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} |
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$expression = $this->buildExpression($column, $value, $operator); |
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} |
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$whereCondition = $this->convertPlaceholders($expression, $value); |
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return $whereCondition; |
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} |
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private function buildExpression($column, $value, $operator = null) |
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{ |
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$operator = $operator ?: $this->getDefaultOperator($value); |
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$expression = $column . ' ' . $operator; |
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if (in_array(strtoupper($operator), [ 'IN', 'NOT IN' ]) && is_array($value)) { |
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$expression .= ' (?' . str_repeat(',?', count($value) - 1) . ')'; |
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} else { |
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$expression .= ' ?'; |
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} |
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return $expression; |
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} |
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private function getDefaultOperator($value) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($value)) { |
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return 'IN'; |
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} else { |
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return '='; |
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} |
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} |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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public function columns(array $columns = null) |
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{ |
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$this->columns = $columns; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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public function column($column, $args = [], $alias = '') |
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{ |
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if ($this->columns === null) { |
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$this->columns = []; |
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} |
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$expression = $this->convertPlaceholders($column, $args); |
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$this->columns[] = $expression . ($alias ? ' AS ' . $alias : ''); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** @internal |
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* @return self */ |
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public function close() |
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{ |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Common implementation for *Join methods |
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* |
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* @param string $join The join type (e. g. `LEFT JOIN`) |
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* @param string $tableName Table name to join |
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* @param string $expression Expression to use in on clause or single column for USING |
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* @param string $alias Alias for the table |
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* @param array|mixed $args Arguments to use in $expression |
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* @param bool $empty Create an empty join (without USING and ON) |
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* @return ParenthesisInterface|QueryBuilder |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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protected function createJoin($join, $tableName, $expression, $alias, $args, $empty) |
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{ |
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$join = $join . ' ' . $tableName |
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. ($alias ? ' AS ' . $alias : ''); |
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if (preg_match('/^[A-Za-z_]+$/', $expression)) { |
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$join .= ' USING (' . $expression . ')'; |
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$this->joins[] = $join; |
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} elseif ($expression) { |
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$expression = $this->convertPlaceholders($expression, $args); |
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$join .= ' ON ' . $expression; |
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$this->joins[] = $join; |
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} elseif ($empty) { |
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$this->joins[] = $join; |
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} else { |
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return new Parenthesis( |
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function (ParenthesisInterface $parenthesis) use ($join) { |
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$join .= ' ON ' . $parenthesis->getExpression(); |
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$this->joins[] = $join; |
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return $this; |
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}, |
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$this |
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); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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public function join($tableName, $expression = '', $alias = '', $args = []) |
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{ |
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$empty = is_bool($expression) ? $expression : false; |
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$expression = is_string($expression) ? $expression : ''; |
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return $this->createJoin('JOIN', $tableName, $expression, $alias, $args, $empty); |
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} |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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public function leftJoin($tableName, $expression = '', $alias = '', $args = []) |
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{ |
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$empty = is_bool($expression) ? $expression : false; |
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$expression = is_string($expression) ? $expression : ''; |
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return $this->createJoin('LEFT JOIN', $tableName, $expression, $alias, $args, $empty); |
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} |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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public function rightJoin($tableName, $expression = '', $alias = '', $args = []) |
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{ |
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$empty = is_bool($expression) ? $expression : false; |
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$expression = is_string($expression) ? $expression : ''; |
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return $this->createJoin('RIGHT JOIN', $tableName, $expression, $alias, $args, $empty); |
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} |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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public function fullJoin($tableName, $expression = '', $alias = '', $args = []) |
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{ |
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$empty = is_bool($expression) ? $expression : false; |
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$expression = is_string($expression) ? $expression : ''; |
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return $this->createJoin('FULL JOIN', $tableName, $expression, $alias, $args, $empty); |
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} |
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7 |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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7 |
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public function groupBy($column, $args = []) |
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{ |
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$this->groupBy[] = $this->convertPlaceholders($column, $args); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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4 |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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public function orderBy($column, $direction = self::DIRECTION_ASCENDING, $args = []) |
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{ |
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$expression = $this->convertPlaceholders($column, $args); |
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$this->orderBy[] = $expression . ' ' . $direction; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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5 |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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5 |
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public function limit($limit) |
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{ |
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5 |
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$this->limit = (int) $limit; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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2 |
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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2 |
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public function offset($offset) |
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314
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{ |
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2 |
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$this->offset = (int) $offset; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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319
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1 |
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320
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/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
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321
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1 |
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public function getQuery() |
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322
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{ |
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323
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1 |
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return 'SELECT ' |
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. (!empty($this->modifier) ? implode(' ', $this->modifier) . ' ' : '') |
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. ($this->columns ? implode(',', $this->columns) : '*') |
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. ' FROM ' . $this->tableName . ($this->alias ? ' AS ' . $this->alias : '') |
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186 |
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. (!empty($this->joins) ? ' ' . implode(' ', $this->joins) : '') |
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. (!empty($this->where) ? ' WHERE ' . implode(' ', $this->where) : '') |
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. (!empty($this->groupBy) ? ' GROUP BY ' . implode(',', $this->groupBy) : '') |
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186 |
|
. (!empty($this->orderBy) ? ' ORDER BY ' . implode(',', $this->orderBy) : '') |
|
331
|
186 |
|
. ($this->limit ? ' LIMIT ' . $this->limit . ($this->offset ? ' OFFSET ' . $this->offset : '') : ''); |
|
332
|
186 |
|
} |
|
333
|
186 |
|
|
|
334
|
186 |
|
/** {@inheritdoc} */ |
|
335
|
186 |
|
public function modifier($modifier) |
|
336
|
186 |
|
{ |
|
337
|
186 |
|
$this->modifier[] = $modifier; |
|
338
|
|
|
|
|
339
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
340
|
|
|
} |
|
341
|
|
|
} |
|
342
|
|
|
|