Complex classes like RankingSystemService often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use RankingSystemService, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 34 | abstract class RankingSystemService implements \Tfboe\FmLib\Service\RankingSystem\RankingSystemInterface |
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| 35 | { |
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| 36 | //<editor-fold desc="Fields"> |
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| 37 | /** @var EntityManagerInterface */ |
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| 38 | private $entityManager; |
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| 39 | /** @var TimeServiceInterface */ |
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| 40 | private $timeService; |
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| 41 | /** @var EntityComparerInterface */ |
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| 42 | private $entityComparer; |
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| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var RankingSystemChangeInterface[][][] |
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| 45 | * first key: tournament hierarchy entity id |
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| 46 | * second key: ranking system id |
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| 47 | * third key: player id |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | private $changes; |
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| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * @var RankingSystemChangeInterface[][][] |
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| 52 | * first key: tournament hierarchy entity id |
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| 53 | * second key: ranking system id |
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| 54 | * third key: player id |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | private $deletedChanges; |
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| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * List of ranking systems for which update ranking got already called, indexed by id |
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| 59 | * @var RankingSystemService[] |
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| 60 | */ |
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| 61 | private $updateRankingCalls; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** @var ObjectCreatorServiceInterface */ |
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| 64 | private $objectCreatorService; |
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| 65 | //</editor-fold desc="Fields"> |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | //<editor-fold desc="Constructor"> |
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| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * RankingSystemService constructor. |
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| 70 | * @param EntityManagerInterface $entityManager |
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| 71 | * @param TimeServiceInterface $timeService |
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| 72 | * @param EntityComparerInterface $entityComparer |
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| 73 | * @param ObjectCreatorServiceInterface $objectCreatorService |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, TimeServiceInterface $timeService, |
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| 87 | //</editor-fold desc="Constructor"> |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | //<editor-fold desc="Public Methods"> |
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| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * @inheritDoc |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | public function getEarliestInfluence(RankingSystemInterface $ranking, TournamentInterface $tournament): ?\DateTime |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 100 | */ |
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| 101 | public function updateRankingForTournament(RankingSystemInterface $ranking, TournamentInterface $tournament, |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * @inheritDoc |
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| 116 | */ |
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| 117 | public function updateRankingFrom(RankingSystemInterface $ranking, \DateTime $from) |
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| 188 | //</editor-fold desc="Public Methods"> |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | //<editor-fold desc="Protected Final Methods"> |
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| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * Computes the average rating of the given entries |
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| 193 | * @param RankingSystemListEntryInterface[] $entries |
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| 194 | * @return float |
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| 195 | */ |
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| 196 | protected final function getAverage(array $entries): float |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * Gets the relevant entities for updating |
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| 211 | * @param RankingSystemInterface $ranking the ranking for which to get the entities |
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| 212 | * @param \DateTime $from search for entities with a time value LARGER than $from, i.e. don't search for entities with |
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| 213 | * time value exactly $from |
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| 214 | * @return TournamentHierarchyEntity[] |
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| 215 | */ |
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| 216 | protected final function getEntities(RankingSystemInterface $ranking, \DateTime $from): array |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * @return EntityManagerInterface |
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| 224 | */ |
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| 225 | protected final function getEntityManager(): EntityManagerInterface |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * @param Collection|PlayerInterface[] $players |
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| 232 | * @param RankingSystemListInterface $list |
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| 233 | * @return RankingSystemListEntryInterface[] $entries |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | protected final function getEntriesOfPlayers(Collection $players, RankingSystemListInterface $list): array |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** @noinspection PhpDocMissingThrowsInspection */ //PropertyNotExistingException |
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| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Gets or creates a tournament system change entry for the given entity, ranking and player. |
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| 247 | * @param TournamentHierarchyInterface $entity the tournament hierarchy entity to search for |
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| 248 | * @param RankingSystemInterface $ranking the ranking system to search for |
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| 249 | * @param PlayerInterface $player the player to search for |
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| 250 | * @return RankingSystemChangeInterface the found or newly created ranking system change |
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| 251 | */ |
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| 252 | protected final function getOrCreateChange(TournamentHierarchyInterface $entity, RankingSystemInterface $ranking, |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** @noinspection PhpDocMissingThrowsInspection */ //PropertyNotExistingException |
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| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * @param RankingSystemListInterface $list the list in which to search for the entry or in which to add it |
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| 303 | * @param PlayerInterface $player the player to search for |
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| 304 | * @return RankingSystemListEntryInterface the found or the new entry |
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| 305 | */ |
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| 306 | protected final function getOrCreateRankingSystemListEntry(RankingSystemListInterface $list, |
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| 326 | //</editor-fold desc="Protected Final Methods"> |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | //<editor-fold desc="Protected Methods"> |
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| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * Gets additional fields for this ranking type mapped to its start value |
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| 331 | * @return string[] list of additional fields |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | protected abstract function getAdditionalFields(): array; |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Gets all ranking changes for the given entity for the given list. Must return a change for each involved player. |
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| 337 | * The field pointsAfterwards get calculated afterwards and can be left empty. |
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| 338 | * @param TournamentHierarchyEntity $entity the entity for which to compute the ranking changes |
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| 339 | * @param RankingSystemListInterface $list the list for which to compute the ranking changes |
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| 340 | * @return RankingSystemChangeInterface[] the changes |
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| 341 | */ |
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| 342 | protected abstract function getChanges(TournamentHierarchyEntity $entity, RankingSystemListInterface $list): array; |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Gets a query for getting the relevant entities for updating |
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| 346 | * @param RankingSystemInterface $ranking the ranking for which to get the entities |
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| 347 | * @param \DateTime $from search for entities with a time value LARGER than $from, i.e. don't search for entities with |
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| 348 | * time value exactly $from |
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| 349 | * @return QueryBuilder |
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| 350 | */ |
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| 351 | protected abstract function getEntitiesQueryBuilder(RankingSystemInterface $ranking, |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Gets the level of the ranking system service (see Level Enum) |
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| 356 | * @return int |
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| 357 | */ |
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| 358 | protected abstract function getLevel(): int; |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * Gets the start points for a new player in the ranking |
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| 362 | * @return float |
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| 363 | */ |
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| 364 | protected function startPoints(): float |
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| 368 | //</editor-fold desc="Protected Methods"> |
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | //<editor-fold desc="Private Methods"> |
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| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * Clones all ranking values from base and inserts them into list, furthermore removes all remaining ranking values of |
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| 373 | * list. After this method was called list and base contain exactly the same rankings. |
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| 374 | * @param RankingSystemListInterface $list the ranking list to change |
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| 375 | * @param RankingSystemListInterface $base the ranking list to use as base list, this doesn't get changed |
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| 376 | */ |
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| 377 | private function cloneInto(RankingSystemListInterface $list, RankingSystemListInterface $base) |
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| 414 | |||
| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * @param RankingSystemInterface $ranking |
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| 418 | * @param TournamentHierarchyEntity[] $entities |
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| 419 | */ |
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| 420 | private function deleteOldChanges(RankingSystemInterface $ranking, array $entities) |
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | /** |
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| 440 | * Gets the earliest influence for the given entity |
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| 441 | * @param RankingSystemInterface $ranking the ranking system for which to get the influence |
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| 442 | * @param TournamentHierarchyInterface $entity the entity to analyze |
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| 443 | * @param bool $parentIsRanked true iff a predecessor contained the given ranking in its ranking systems |
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| 444 | * @return \DateTime|null the earliest influence or null if $parentIsRanked is false and the entity and all its |
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| 445 | * successors do not have the ranking in its ranking systems |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | private function getEarliestEntityInfluence(RankingSystemInterface $ranking, TournamentHierarchyInterface $entity, |
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| 469 | |||
| 470 | /** |
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| 471 | * @param \DateTime $time the time of the last list |
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| 472 | * @param int $generationLevel the list generation level |
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| 473 | * @return \DateTime the time of the next list generation |
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| 474 | */ |
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| 475 | private function getNextGenerationTime(\DateTime $time, int $generationLevel): \DateTime |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | /** @noinspection PhpDocMissingThrowsInspection */ //PropertyNotExistingException |
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| 494 | /** |
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| 495 | * Recomputes the given ranking list by using base as base list and applying the changes for the given entities |
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| 496 | * starting from the given index. If list is not the current list only the entities up to $list->getLastEntryTime() |
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| 497 | * are applied and the index gets changed accordingly. |
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| 498 | * @param RankingSystemListInterface $list the list to recompute |
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| 499 | * @param RankingSystemListInterface $base the list to use as base |
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| 500 | * @param TournamentHierarchyEntity[] $entities the list of entities to use for the computation |
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| 501 | * @param int $nextEntityIndex the first index in the entities list to consider |
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| 502 | * @param \DateTime $lastListTime the time of the last list or the first entry |
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| 503 | */ |
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| 504 | private function recomputeBasedOn(RankingSystemListInterface $list, RankingSystemListInterface $base, array $entities, |
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| 547 | //</editor-fold desc="Private Methods"> |
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| 548 | } |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
. |-- OtherDir | |-- Bar.php | `-- Foo.php `-- SomeDir `-- Foo.phpand let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.phpandSomeDir/Foo.phpare loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.phpHowever, as
OtherDir/Foo.phpdoes not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: