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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the Shieldon package. |
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* |
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* (c) Terry L. <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Shieldon\Firewall\Component; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Component\ComponentProvider; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Component\AllowedTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\IpTrait; |
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use function Shieldon\Firewall\get_request; |
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use function array_column; |
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use function array_unique; |
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use function gethostbyname; |
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use function implode; |
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use function preg_match; |
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use function strstr; |
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/** |
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* TrustedBot component. |
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*/ |
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class TrustedBot extends ComponentProvider |
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{ |
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use IpTrait; |
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use AllowedTrait; |
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const STATUS_CODE = 85; |
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/** |
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* Robot's user-agent text. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $userAgent = ''; |
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/** |
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* Of course this option is always true. |
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* But it can be false to ignore the check when executing the unit tests. |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $checkFakeRdns = true; |
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/** |
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* Is the current access a fake robot? |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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private $isFake = false; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$this->userAgent = get_request()->getHeaderLine('user-agent'); |
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$this->allowedList = [ |
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// Search engline: Google. |
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'google_1' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'google', |
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'rdns' => '.googlebot.com', |
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], |
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'google_2' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'google', |
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'rdns' => '.google.com', |
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], |
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// Search engline: Mircosoft. |
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'bing_1' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'live', |
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'rdns' => '.live.com', |
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], |
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'bing_2' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'msn', |
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'rdns' => '.msn.com', |
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], |
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'bing_3' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'bing', |
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'rdns' => '.bing.com', |
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], |
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// Search engline: Yahoo. |
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'yahoo_1' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'inktomisearch', |
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'rdns' => '.inktomisearch.com', |
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], |
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'yahoo_2' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'yahoo', |
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'rdns' => '.yahoo.com', |
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], |
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'yahoo_3' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'yahoo', |
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'rdns' => '.yahoo.net', |
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], |
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// Search engine: Yandex. |
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'yandex_1' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'yandex', |
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'rdns' => '.yandex.com', |
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], |
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'yandex_2' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'yandex', |
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'rdns' => '.yandex.net', |
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], |
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'yandex_3' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'yandex', |
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'rdns' => '.yandex.ru', |
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], |
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// Facebook crawlers. |
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'facebook' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'facebook', |
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'rdns' => '.fbsv.net', |
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], |
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// Twitter crawlers. |
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'twitter' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'Twitterbot', |
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'rdns' => '.twttr.com', // (not twitter.com) |
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], |
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// W3C validation services. |
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'w3' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'w3.org', |
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'rdns' => '.w3.org', |
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], |
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// Ask.com crawlers. |
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'ask' => [ |
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'userAgent' => 'ask', |
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'rdns' => '.ask.com', |
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], |
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]; |
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$this->deniedList = []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check the user-agent string and rdns in the trusted list. |
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*/ |
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public function isAllowed(): bool |
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{ |
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$userAgent = array_unique( |
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array_column($this->allowedList, 'userAgent') |
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); |
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if (!preg_match('/(' . implode('|', $userAgent) . ')/i', $this->userAgent)) { |
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// Okay, current request's user-agent string doesn't contain our truested bots' infroamtion. |
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// Ignore it. |
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return false; |
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} |
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$rdns = array_unique( |
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array_column($this->allowedList, 'rdns') |
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); |
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$rdnsCheck = false; |
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// We will check the RDNS record to see if it is in the whitelist. |
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if (preg_match('/(' . implode('|', $rdns) . ')/i', $this->rdns)) { |
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// To prevent "fake" RDNS such as "abc.google.com.fakedomain.com" pass thorugh our checking process. |
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// We need to check it one by one. |
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foreach ($rdns as $r) { |
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// For example: |
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// $x = strstr('abc.googlebot.com.fake', '.googlebot.com'); |
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// $x will be `.googlebot.com.fake` so that we can identify this is a fake domain. |
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$x = strstr($this->rdns, $r); |
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// `.googlebot.com` === `.googlebot.com` |
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if ($x === $r) { |
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$rdnsCheck = true; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($rdnsCheck) { |
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$ip = gethostbyname($this->rdns); |
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if ($this->strictMode) { |
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if ($ip !== $this->ip) { |
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// If the IP is different as hostname's resolved IP. It might be a fake bot. |
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$this->isFake = true; |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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// We can identify that current access uses a fake RDNS record. |
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$this->isFake = true; |
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return false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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// Here, once a request uses a user-agent that contains search engine information, but it does't pass the RDNS check. |
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// We can identify it is fake. |
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$this->isFake = true; |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
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public function isGoogle(): bool |
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{ |
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if (preg_match('/(google.com|googlebot.com)/i', $this->rdns)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
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public function isYahoo(): bool |
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{ |
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if (preg_match('/(yahoo.com|yahoo.net)/i', $this->rdns)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
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public function isBing(): bool |
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{ |
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if (preg_match('/(msn.com|bing.com|live.com)/i', $this->rdns)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Not used in TrustedBots component. |
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* |
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* @return bool always false. |
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*/ |
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public function isDenied(): bool |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if the current access a fake robot. |
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* To get real value from this method, execution must be after `isAllowed`. |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isFakeRobot(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->isFake; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unique deny status code. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getDenyStatusCode(): int |
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{ |
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return self::STATUS_CODE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add new items to the allowed list. |
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* |
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* @param string $name The key for this inforamtion. |
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* @param string $useragent A piece of user-agent string that can identify. |
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* @param string $rdns The RDNS inforamtion of the bot. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function addTrustedBot(string $name, string $useragent, string $rdns) |
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{ |
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$this->setAllowedItem([ |
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'userAgent' => $useragent, |
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'rdns' => $rdns, |
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], $name); |
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} |
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} |