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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file is part of the Shieldon package. |
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* |
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* (c) Terry L. <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* php version 7.1.0 |
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* |
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* @category Web-security |
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* @package Shieldon |
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* @author Terry Lin <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2019 terrylinooo |
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* @license https://github.com/terrylinooo/shieldon/blob/2.x/LICENSE MIT |
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* @link https://github.com/terrylinooo/shieldon |
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* @see https://shieldon.io |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Shieldon\Firewall; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Captcha\Foundation; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Helpers; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\HttpFactory; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\IpTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\CaptchaTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\ComponentTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\DriverTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\FilterTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\MessengerTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\RuleTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\SessionTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Kernel\TemplateTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Log\ActionLogger; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Utils\Container; |
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use function Shieldon\Firewall\get_default_properties; |
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use function Shieldon\Firewall\get_request; |
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use function Shieldon\Firewall\get_session; |
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use Closure; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use function array_push; |
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use function file_exists; |
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use function get_class; |
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use function gethostbyaddr; |
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use function ltrim; |
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use function strpos; |
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use function strrpos; |
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use function substr; |
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use function time; |
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/** |
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* The primary Shiendon class. |
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*/ |
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class Kernel |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* ban | Ban an IP. |
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* getCurrentUrl | Get current user's browsing path. |
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* managedBy | Used on testing purpose. |
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* run | Run the checking process. |
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* setClosure | Set a closure function. |
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* exclude | Set a URL you want them excluded them from protection. |
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* setExcludedList | Set the URLs you want them excluded them from protection. |
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* setLogger | Set the action log logger. |
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* setProperties | Set the property settings. |
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* setProperty | Set a property setting. |
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* setStrict | Strict mode apply to all components. |
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* unban | Unban an IP. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setIp | Ban an IP. |
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* getIp | Get current user's browsing path. |
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* setRdns | Print a JavaScript snippet in the pages. |
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* getRdns | Used on testing purpose. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use CaptchaTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setComponent | Set a commponent. |
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* getComponent | Get a component instance from component's container. |
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* disableComponents | Disable all components. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use ComponentTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setDriver | Set a data driver. |
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* setChannel | Set a data channel. |
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* disableDbBuilder | disable creating data tables. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use DriverTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setFilters | Set the filters. |
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* setFilter | Set a filter. |
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* disableFilters | Disable all filters. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use FilterTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setIp | Set an IP address. |
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* getIp | Get current set IP. |
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* setRdns | Set a RDNS record for the check. |
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* getRdns | Get IP resolved hostname. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use IpTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setMessenger | Set a messenger |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use MessengerTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* | No public methods. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use RuleTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* limitSession | Limit the amount of the online users. |
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* getSessionCount | Get the amount of the sessions. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use SessionTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* respond | Respond the result. |
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* setTemplateDirectory | Set the frontend template directory. |
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* getJavascript | Print a JavaScript snippet in the pages. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use TemplateTrait; |
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/** |
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* HTTP Status Codes |
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*/ |
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const HTTP_STATUS_OK = 200; |
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const HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER = 303; |
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const HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST = 400; |
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const HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN = 403; |
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const HTTP_STATUS_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS = 429; |
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/** |
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* Reason Codes (ALLOW) |
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*/ |
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const REASON_IS_SEARCH_ENGINE = 100; |
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const REASON_IS_GOOGLE = 101; |
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const REASON_IS_BING = 102; |
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const REASON_IS_YAHOO = 103; |
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const REASON_IS_SOCIAL_NETWORK = 110; |
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const REASON_IS_FACEBOOK = 111; |
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const REASON_IS_TWITTER = 112; |
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/** |
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* Reason Codes (DENY) |
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*/ |
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const REASON_TOO_MANY_SESSIONS = 1; |
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const REASON_TOO_MANY_ACCESSES = 2; // (not used) |
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const REASON_EMPTY_JS_COOKIE = 3; |
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const REASON_EMPTY_REFERER = 4; |
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const REASON_REACHED_LIMIT_DAY = 11; |
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const REASON_REACHED_LIMIT_HOUR = 12; |
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const REASON_REACHED_LIMIT_MINUTE = 13; |
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const REASON_REACHED_LIMIT_SECOND = 14; |
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const REASON_INVALID_IP = 40; |
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const REASON_DENY_IP = 41; |
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const REASON_ALLOW_IP = 42; |
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const REASON_COMPONENT_IP = 81; |
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const REASON_COMPONENT_RDNS = 82; |
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const REASON_COMPONENT_HEADER = 83; |
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const REASON_COMPONENT_USERAGENT = 84; |
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const REASON_COMPONENT_TRUSTED_ROBOT = 85; |
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const REASON_MANUAL_BAN = 99; |
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/** |
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* Action Codes |
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*/ |
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const ACTION_DENY = 0; |
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const ACTION_ALLOW = 1; |
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const ACTION_TEMPORARILY_DENY = 2; |
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const ACTION_UNBAN = 9; |
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/** |
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* Result Codes |
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*/ |
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const RESPONSE_DENY = 0; |
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const RESPONSE_ALLOW = 1; |
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const RESPONSE_TEMPORARILY_DENY = 2; |
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const RESPONSE_LIMIT_SESSION = 3; |
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/** |
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* Logger Codes |
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*/ |
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const LOG_LIMIT = 3; |
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const LOG_PAGEVIEW = 11; |
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const LOG_BLACKLIST = 98; |
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const LOG_CAPTCHA = 99; |
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const KERNEL_DIR = __DIR__; |
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/** |
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* The result passed from filters, compoents, etc. |
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* |
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* DENY : 0 |
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* ALLOW : 1 |
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* CAPTCHA : 2 |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $result = 1; |
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/** |
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* Default settings |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $properties = []; |
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/** |
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* Logger instance. |
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* |
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* @var ActionLogger |
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*/ |
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public $logger; |
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/** |
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* The closure functions that will be executed in this->run() |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $closures = []; |
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/** |
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* URLs that are excluded from Shieldon's protection. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $excludedUrls = []; |
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/** |
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* Strict mode. |
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* |
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* Set by `strictMode()` only. The default value of this propertry is undefined. |
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* |
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* @var bool|null |
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*/ |
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protected $strictMode; |
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/** |
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* The directory in where the frontend template files are placed. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $templateDirectory = ''; |
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/** |
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* Which type of configuration source that Shieldon firewall managed? |
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* value: managed | config | self | demo |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $firewallType = 'self'; |
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/** |
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* Shieldon constructor. |
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* |
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* @param ServerRequestInterface|null $request A PSR-7 server request. |
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* @param ResponseInterface|null $response A PSR-7 server response. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(?ServerRequestInterface $request = null, ?ResponseInterface $response = null) |
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{ |
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// Load helper functions. This is the must. |
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new Helpers(); |
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$request = $request ?? HttpFactory::createRequest(); |
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$response = $response ?? HttpFactory::createResponse(); |
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$session = HttpFactory::createSession(); |
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$this->properties = get_default_properties(); |
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$this->setCaptcha(new Foundation()); |
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Container::set('request', $request); |
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Container::set('response', $response); |
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Container::set('session', $session); |
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Container::set('shieldon', $this); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Run, run, run! |
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* |
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* Check the rule tables first, if an IP address has been listed. |
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* Call function filter() if an IP address is not listed in rule tables. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function run(): int |
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{ |
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$this->assertDriver(); |
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// Ignore the excluded urls. |
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foreach ($this->excludedUrls as $url) { |
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if (strpos($this->getCurrentUrl(), $url) === 0) { |
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return $this->result = self::RESPONSE_ALLOW; |
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} |
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} |
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// Execute closure functions. |
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foreach ($this->closures as $closure) { |
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$closure(); |
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} |
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$result = $this->process(); |
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if ($result !== self::RESPONSE_ALLOW) { |
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// Current session did not pass the CAPTCHA, it is still stuck in |
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// CAPTCHA page. |
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$actionCode = self::LOG_CAPTCHA; |
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// If current session's respone code is RESPONSE_DENY, record it as |
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// `blacklist_count` in our logs. |
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// It is stuck in warning page, not CAPTCHA. |
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if ($result === self::RESPONSE_DENY) { |
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$actionCode = self::LOG_BLACKLIST; |
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} |
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if ($result === self::RESPONSE_LIMIT_SESSION) { |
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$actionCode = self::LOG_LIMIT; |
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} |
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$this->log($actionCode); |
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} else { |
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$this->log(self::LOG_PAGEVIEW); |
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} |
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// @ MessengerTrait |
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$this->triggerMessengers(); |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Ban an IP. |
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* |
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* @param string $ip A valid IP address. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
386
|
|
|
public function ban(string $ip = ''): void |
387
|
|
|
{ |
388
|
|
|
if ('' === $ip) { |
389
|
|
|
$ip = $this->ip; |
390
|
|
|
} |
391
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
$this->action( |
393
|
|
|
self::ACTION_DENY, |
394
|
|
|
self::REASON_MANUAL_BAN, |
395
|
|
|
$ip |
396
|
|
|
); |
397
|
|
|
} |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
/** |
400
|
|
|
* Unban an IP. |
401
|
|
|
* |
402
|
|
|
* @param string $ip A valid IP address. |
403
|
|
|
* |
404
|
|
|
* @return void |
405
|
|
|
*/ |
406
|
|
|
public function unban(string $ip = ''): void |
407
|
|
|
{ |
408
|
|
|
if ($ip === '') { |
409
|
|
|
$ip = $this->ip; |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
$this->action( |
413
|
|
|
self::ACTION_UNBAN, |
414
|
|
|
self::REASON_MANUAL_BAN, |
415
|
|
|
$ip |
416
|
|
|
); |
417
|
|
|
$this->log(self::ACTION_UNBAN); |
418
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
$this->result = self::RESPONSE_ALLOW; |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
/** |
423
|
|
|
* Set a property setting. |
424
|
|
|
* |
425
|
|
|
* @param string $key The key of a property setting. |
426
|
|
|
* @param mixed $value The value of a property setting. |
427
|
|
|
* |
428
|
|
|
* @return void |
429
|
|
|
*/ |
430
|
|
|
public function setProperty(string $key = '', $value = '') |
431
|
|
|
{ |
432
|
|
|
if (isset($this->properties[$key])) { |
433
|
|
|
$this->properties[$key] = $value; |
434
|
|
|
} |
435
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
/** |
438
|
|
|
* Set the property settings. |
439
|
|
|
* |
440
|
|
|
* @param array $settings The settings. |
441
|
|
|
* |
442
|
|
|
* @return void |
443
|
|
|
*/ |
444
|
|
|
public function setProperties(array $settings): void |
445
|
|
|
{ |
446
|
|
|
foreach (array_keys($this->properties) as $k) { |
447
|
|
|
if (isset($settings[$k])) { |
448
|
|
|
$this->properties[$k] = $settings[$k]; |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
} |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
/** |
454
|
|
|
* Strict mode. |
455
|
|
|
* This option will take effects to all components. |
456
|
|
|
* |
457
|
|
|
* @param bool $bool Set true to enble strict mode, false to disable it overwise. |
458
|
|
|
* |
459
|
|
|
* @return void |
460
|
|
|
*/ |
461
|
|
|
public function setStrict(bool $bool) |
462
|
|
|
{ |
463
|
|
|
$this->strictMode = $bool; |
464
|
|
|
} |
465
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
/** |
467
|
|
|
* Set an action log logger. |
468
|
|
|
* |
469
|
|
|
* @param ActionLogger $logger Record action logs for users. |
470
|
|
|
* |
471
|
|
|
* @return void |
472
|
|
|
*/ |
473
|
|
|
public function setLogger(ActionLogger $logger): void |
474
|
|
|
{ |
475
|
|
|
$this->logger = $logger; |
476
|
|
|
} |
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
/** |
479
|
|
|
* Add a path into the excluded list. |
480
|
|
|
* |
481
|
|
|
* @param string $uriPath The path component of a URI. |
482
|
|
|
* |
483
|
|
|
* @return void |
484
|
|
|
*/ |
485
|
|
|
public function exclude(string $uriPath): void |
486
|
|
|
{ |
487
|
|
|
$uriPath = '/' . ltrim($uriPath, '/'); |
488
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
array_push($this->excludedUrls, $uriPath); |
490
|
|
|
} |
491
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
/** |
493
|
|
|
* Set the URLs you want them excluded them from protection. |
494
|
|
|
* |
495
|
|
|
* @param array $urls The list of URL want to be excluded. |
496
|
|
|
* |
497
|
|
|
* @return void |
498
|
|
|
*/ |
499
|
|
|
public function setExcludedList(array $urls = []): void |
500
|
|
|
{ |
501
|
|
|
$this->excludedUrls = $urls; |
502
|
|
|
} |
503
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
/** |
505
|
|
|
* Set a closure function. |
506
|
|
|
* |
507
|
|
|
* @param string $key The name for the closure class. |
508
|
|
|
* @param Closure $closure An instance will be later called. |
509
|
|
|
* |
510
|
|
|
* @return void |
511
|
|
|
*/ |
512
|
|
|
public function setClosure(string $key, Closure $closure): void |
513
|
|
|
{ |
514
|
|
|
$this->closures[$key] = $closure; |
515
|
|
|
} |
516
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
/** |
518
|
|
|
* Get current visior's path. |
519
|
|
|
* |
520
|
|
|
* @return string |
521
|
|
|
*/ |
522
|
|
|
public function getCurrentUrl(): string |
523
|
|
|
{ |
524
|
|
|
return get_request()->getUri()->getPath(); |
525
|
|
|
} |
526
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
/** |
528
|
|
|
* Displayed on Firewall Panel, telling you current what type of |
529
|
|
|
* configuration is used. |
530
|
|
|
* |
531
|
|
|
* @param string $type The type of configuration. |
532
|
|
|
* accepted value: demo | managed | config |
533
|
|
|
* |
534
|
|
|
* @return void |
535
|
|
|
*/ |
536
|
|
|
public function managedBy(string $type = ''): void |
537
|
|
|
{ |
538
|
|
|
if (in_array($type, ['managed', 'config', 'demo'])) { |
539
|
|
|
$this->firewallType = $type; |
540
|
|
|
} |
541
|
|
|
} |
542
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
/* |
544
|
|
|
|------------------------------------------------------------------- |
545
|
|
|
| Non-public methids. |
546
|
|
|
|------------------------------------------------------------------- |
547
|
|
|
*/ |
548
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
/** |
550
|
|
|
* Run, run, run! |
551
|
|
|
* |
552
|
|
|
* Check the rule tables first, if an IP address has been listed. |
553
|
|
|
* Call function filter() if an IP address is not listed in rule tables. |
554
|
|
|
* |
555
|
|
|
* @return int The response code. |
556
|
|
|
*/ |
557
|
|
|
protected function process(): int |
558
|
|
|
{ |
559
|
|
|
$this->driver->init($this->isCreateDatabase); |
560
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
$this->initComponents(); |
562
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
$processMethods = [ |
564
|
|
|
'isRuleExist', // Stage 1 - Looking for rule table. |
565
|
|
|
'isTrustedBot', // Stage 2 - Detect popular search engine. |
566
|
|
|
'isFakeRobot', // Stage 3 - Reject fake search engine crawlers. |
567
|
|
|
'isIpComponent', // Stage 4 - IP manager. |
568
|
|
|
'isComponents' // Stage 5 - Check other components. |
569
|
|
|
]; |
570
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
foreach ($processMethods as $method) { |
572
|
|
|
if ($this->{$method}()) { |
573
|
|
|
return $this->result; |
574
|
|
|
} |
575
|
|
|
} |
576
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
// Stage 6 - Check filters if set. |
578
|
|
|
if (array_search(true, $this->filterStatus)) { |
579
|
|
|
return $this->result = $this->sessionHandler($this->filter()); |
580
|
|
|
} |
581
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
// Stage 7 - Go into session limit check. |
583
|
|
|
return $this->result = $this->sessionHandler(self::RESPONSE_ALLOW); |
584
|
|
|
} |
585
|
|
|
|
586
|
|
|
/** |
587
|
|
|
* Start an action for this IP address, allow or deny, and give a reason for it. |
588
|
|
|
* |
589
|
|
|
* @param int $actionCode The action code. - 0: deny, 1: allow, 9: unban. |
590
|
|
|
* @param string $reasonCode The response code. |
591
|
|
|
* @param string $assignIp The IP address. |
592
|
|
|
* |
593
|
|
|
* @return void |
594
|
|
|
*/ |
595
|
|
|
protected function action( |
596
|
|
|
int $actionCode, |
597
|
|
|
int $reasonCode, |
598
|
|
|
string $assignIp = '' |
599
|
|
|
): void { |
600
|
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
$ip = $this->ip; |
602
|
|
|
$rdns = $this->rdns; |
603
|
|
|
$now = time(); |
604
|
|
|
$logData = []; |
605
|
|
|
|
606
|
|
|
if ('' !== $assignIp) { |
607
|
|
|
$ip = $assignIp; |
608
|
|
|
$rdns = gethostbyaddr($ip); |
609
|
|
|
} |
610
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
if ($actionCode === self::ACTION_UNBAN) { |
612
|
|
|
$this->driver->delete($ip, 'rule'); |
613
|
|
|
} else { |
614
|
|
|
$logData['log_ip'] = $ip; |
615
|
|
|
$logData['ip_resolve'] = $rdns; |
616
|
|
|
$logData['time'] = $now; |
617
|
|
|
$logData['type'] = $actionCode; |
618
|
|
|
$logData['reason'] = $reasonCode; |
619
|
|
|
$logData['attempts'] = 0; |
620
|
|
|
|
621
|
|
|
$this->driver->save($ip, $logData, 'rule'); |
622
|
|
|
} |
623
|
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
// Remove logs for this IP address because It already has it's own rule on system. |
625
|
|
|
// No need to count for it anymore. |
626
|
|
|
$this->driver->delete($ip, 'filter'); |
627
|
|
|
|
628
|
|
|
// Log this action. |
629
|
|
|
$this->log($actionCode, $ip); |
630
|
|
|
} |
631
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
|
/** |
633
|
|
|
* Log actions. |
634
|
|
|
* |
635
|
|
|
* @param int $actionCode The code number of the action. |
636
|
|
|
* @param string $ip The IP address. |
637
|
|
|
* |
638
|
|
|
* @return void |
639
|
|
|
*/ |
640
|
|
|
protected function log(int $actionCode, $ip = ''): void |
641
|
|
|
{ |
642
|
|
|
if (!$this->logger) { |
643
|
|
|
return; |
644
|
|
|
} |
645
|
|
|
|
646
|
|
|
$logData = []; |
647
|
|
|
|
648
|
|
|
$logData['ip'] = $ip ?: $this->getIp(); |
649
|
|
|
$logData['session_id'] = get_session()->get('id'); |
650
|
|
|
$logData['action_code'] = $actionCode; |
651
|
|
|
$logData['timesamp'] = time(); |
652
|
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
$this->logger->add($logData); |
654
|
|
|
} |
655
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
/** |
657
|
|
|
* Get a class name without namespace string. |
658
|
|
|
* |
659
|
|
|
* @param object $instance Class |
660
|
|
|
* |
661
|
|
|
* @return string |
662
|
|
|
*/ |
663
|
|
|
protected function getClassName($instance): string |
664
|
|
|
{ |
665
|
|
|
$class = get_class($instance); |
666
|
|
|
return substr($class, strrpos($class, '\\') + 1); |
667
|
|
|
} |
668
|
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
/** |
670
|
|
|
* Save and return the result identifier. |
671
|
|
|
* This method is for passing value from traits. |
672
|
|
|
* |
673
|
|
|
* @param int $resultCode The result identifier. |
674
|
|
|
* |
675
|
|
|
* @return int |
676
|
|
|
*/ |
677
|
|
|
protected function setResultCode(int $resultCode): int |
678
|
|
|
{ |
679
|
|
|
return $this->result = $resultCode; |
680
|
|
|
} |
681
|
|
|
} |
682
|
|
|
|