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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file is part of the Shieldon package. |
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* |
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* (c) Terry L. <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* php version 7.1.0 |
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* |
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* @category Web-security |
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* @package Shieldon |
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* @author Terry Lin <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2019 terrylinooo |
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* @license https://github.com/terrylinooo/shieldon/blob/2.x/LICENSE MIT |
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* @link https://github.com/terrylinooo/shieldon |
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* @see https://shieldon.io |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Shieldon\Firewall\Component; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Component\ComponentProvider; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Component\AllowedTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\Component\DeniedTrait; |
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use Shieldon\Firewall\IpTrait; |
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use function array_keys; |
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use function base_convert; |
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use function count; |
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use function explode; |
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use function filter_var; |
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use function ip2long; |
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use function pow; |
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use function str_pad; |
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use function strpos; |
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use function substr_count; |
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use function unpack; |
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/** |
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* Ip component. |
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*/ |
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class Ip extends ComponentProvider |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setIp | Set an IP address. |
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* getIp | Get current set IP. |
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* setRdns | Set a RDNS record for the check. |
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* getRdns | Get IP resolved hostname. |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use IpTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setAllowedItems | Add items to the whitelist pool. |
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* setAllowedItem | Add an item to the whitelist pool. |
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* getAllowedItems | Get items from the whitelist pool. |
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* getAllowedItem | Get an item from the whitelist pool. |
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* removeAllowedItem | Remove an allowed item if exists. |
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* removeAllowedItems | Remove all allowed items. |
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* hasAllowedItem | Check if an allowed item exists. |
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* getAllowByPrefix | Check if an allowed item exists have the same prefix. |
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* removeAllowByPrefix | Remove allowed items with the same prefix. |
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* isAllowed | Check if an item is allowed? |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use AllowedTrait; |
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/** |
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* Public methods | Desctiotion |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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* setDeniedItems | Add items to the blacklist pool. |
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* setDeniedItem | Add an item to the blacklist pool. |
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* getDeniedItems | Get items from the blacklist pool. |
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* getDeniedItem | Get items from the blacklist pool. |
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* removeDeniedItem | Remove a denied item if exists. |
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* removeDeniedItems | Remove all denied items. |
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* hasDeniedItem | Check if a denied item exists. |
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* getDenyWithPrefix | Check if a denied item exists have the same prefix. |
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* removeDenyWithPrefix | Remove denied items with the same prefix. |
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* isDenied | Check if an item is denied? |
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* ----------------------|--------------------------------------------- |
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*/ |
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use DeniedTrait; |
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/** |
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* Constant |
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*/ |
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const STATUS_CODE = 81; |
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const REASON_INVALID_IP_DENIED = 40; |
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const REASON_DENY_IP_DENIED = 41; |
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const REASON_ALLOW_IP_DENIED = 42; |
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/** |
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* Only allow IPs in allowedList, then deny all. |
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* |
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* @param bool |
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*/ |
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protected $isDenyAll = false; |
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/** |
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* Check an IP if it exists in Anti-Scraping allow/deny list. |
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* |
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* @param string $ip The IP address. |
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* |
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* @return array If data entry exists, it will return an array structure: |
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* - status: ALLOW | DENY |
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* - code: status identification code. |
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* |
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* if nothing found, it will return an empty array instead. |
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*/ |
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public function check(string $ip): array |
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{ |
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$this->setIp($ip); |
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if (!filter_var($this->ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)) { |
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return [ |
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'status' => 'deny', |
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'code' => self::REASON_INVALID_IP_DENIED, |
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'comment' => 'Invalid IP.', |
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]; |
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} |
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if ($this->isAllowed()) { |
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return [ |
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'status' => 'allow', |
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'code' => self::REASON_ALLOW_IP_DENIED, |
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'comment' => 'IP is in allowed list.', |
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]; |
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} |
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if ($this->isDenied()) { |
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return [ |
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'status' => 'deny', |
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'code' => self::REASON_DENY_IP_DENIED, |
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'comment' => 'IP is in denied list.', |
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]; |
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} |
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if ($this->isDenyAll) { |
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return [ |
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'status' => 'deny', |
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'code' => self::REASON_DENY_IP_DENIED, |
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'comment' => 'Deny all in strict mode.', |
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]; |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if a given IP is in a network |
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* |
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* This method is modified from: https://gist.github.com/tott/7684443 |
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* https://github.com/cloudflare/CloudFlare-Tools/blob/master/cloudflare/inRange.php |
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* We can it test here: http://jodies.de/ipcalc |
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* |
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* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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* Netmask Netmask (binary) CIDR Notes |
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* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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* 255.255.255.255 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111 /32 Host (single addr) |
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* 255.255.255.254 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111110 /31 Unuseable |
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* 255.255.255.252 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100 /30 2 useable |
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* 255.255.255.248 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000 /29 6 useable |
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* 255.255.255.240 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 /28 14 useable |
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* 255.255.255.224 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 /27 30 useable |
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* 255.255.255.192 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000 /26 62 useable |
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* 255.255.255.128 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 /25 126 useable |
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* 255.255.255.0 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 /24 Class C 254 useable |
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* 255.255.254.0 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000 /23 2 Class C's |
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* 255.255.252.0 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000 /22 4 Class C's |
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* 255.255.248.0 11111111.11111111.11111000.00000000 /21 8 Class C's |
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* 255.255.240.0 11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000 /20 16 Class C's |
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* 255.255.224.0 11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000 /19 32 Class C's |
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* 255.255.192.0 11111111.11111111.11000000.00000000 /18 64 Class C's |
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* 255.255.128.0 11111111.11111111.10000000.00000000 /17 128 Class C's |
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* 255.255.0.0 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16 Class B |
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* 255.254.0.0 11111111.11111110.00000000.00000000 /15 2 Class B's |
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* 255.252.0.0 11111111.11111100.00000000.00000000 /14 4 Class B's |
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* 255.248.0.0 11111111.11111000.00000000.00000000 /13 8 Class B's |
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* 255.240.0.0 11111111.11110000.00000000.00000000 /12 16 Class B's |
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* 255.224.0.0 11111111.11100000.00000000.00000000 /11 32 Class B's |
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* 255.192.0.0 11111111.11000000.00000000.00000000 /10 64 Class B's |
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* 255.128.0.0 11111111.10000000.00000000.00000000 /9 128 Class B's |
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* 255.0.0.0 11111111.00000000.00000000.00000000 /8 Class A |
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* 254.0.0.0 11111110.00000000.00000000.00000000 /7 |
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* 252.0.0.0 11111100.00000000.00000000.00000000 /6 |
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* 248.0.0.0 11111000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /5 |
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* 240.0.0.0 11110000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /4 |
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* 224.0.0.0 11100000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /3 |
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* 192.0.0.0 11000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /2 |
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* 128.0.0.0 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /1 |
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* 0.0.0.0 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 /0 IP space |
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* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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* |
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* @param string $ip IP to check in IPV4 and IPV6 format |
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* @param string $ipRange IP/CIDR netmask eg. 127.0.0.0/24, also 127.0.0.1 |
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* is accepted and /32 assumed |
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* |
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* @return bool true if the ip is in this range / false if not. |
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*/ |
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public function inRange(string $ip, string $ipRange): bool |
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{ |
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if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) { |
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return $this->inRangeIp4($ip, $ipRange); |
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} elseif (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) { |
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return $this->inRangeIp6($ip, $ipRange); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* A child function of inRange(), check for IPv4 |
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* |
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* @param string $ip IP to check in IPV4 and IPV6 format |
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* @param string $ipRange IP/CIDR netmask eg. 127.0.0.0/24, also 127.0.0.1 |
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* is accepted and /32 assumed |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function inRangeIp4(string $ip, string $ipRange): bool |
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{ |
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if (strpos($ipRange, '/') === false) { |
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$ipRange .= '/32'; |
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} |
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// $range is in IP/CIDR format eg 127.0.0.1/24 |
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list($ipRange, $netmask) = explode('/', $ipRange, 2); |
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$rangeDecimal = ip2long($ipRange); |
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$ipDecimal = ip2long($ip); |
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$wildcardDecimal = pow(2, (32 - $netmask)) - 1; |
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// Bits that are set in $wildcardDecimal are not set, and vice versa. |
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// Bitwise Operators: |
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// https://www.php.net/manual/zh/language.operators.bitwise.php |
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$netmaskDecimal = ~ $wildcardDecimal; |
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return (($ipDecimal & $netmaskDecimal) === ($rangeDecimal & $netmaskDecimal)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* A child function of inRange(), check for IPv6 |
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* |
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* @param string $ip IP to check in IPV4 and IPV6 format |
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* @param string $ipRange IP/CIDR netmask eg. 127.0.0.0/24, also 127.0.0.1 |
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* is accepted and /32 assumed |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function inRangeIp6(string $ip, string $ipRange): bool |
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{ |
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$ip = $this->decimalIpv6($ip); |
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$pieces = explode('/', $ipRange, 2); |
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$leftPiece = $pieces[0]; |
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// Extract out the main IP pieces |
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$ipPieces = explode('::', $leftPiece, 2); |
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$mainIpPiece = $ipPieces[0]; |
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$lastIpPiece = $ipPieces[1]; |
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// Pad out the shorthand entries. |
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$mainIpPieces = explode(':', $mainIpPiece); |
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foreach (array_keys($mainIpPieces) as $key) { |
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$mainIpPieces[$key] = str_pad($mainIpPieces[$key], 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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} |
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// Create the first and last pieces that will denote the IPV6 range. |
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$first = $mainIpPieces; |
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$last = $mainIpPieces; |
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// Check to see if the last IP block (part after ::) is set |
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$size = count($mainIpPieces); |
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if (trim($lastIpPiece) !== '') { |
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$lastPiece = str_pad($lastIpPiece, 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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// Build the full form of the IPV6 address considering the last IP block set |
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for ($i = $size; $i < 7; $i++) { |
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$first[$i] = '0000'; |
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$last[$i] = 'ffff'; |
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} |
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$mainIpPieces[7] = $lastPiece; |
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} else { |
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// Build the full form of the IPV6 address |
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for ($i = $size; $i < 8; $i++) { |
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$first[$i] = '0000'; |
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$last[$i] = 'ffff'; |
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} |
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} |
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// Rebuild the final long form IPV6 address |
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$first = $this->decimalIpv6(implode(':', $first)); |
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$last = $this->decimalIpv6(implode(':', $last)); |
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return ($ip >= $first && $ip <= $last); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the ipv6 full format and return it as a decimal value. |
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* |
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* @param string $ip The IP address. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function decimalIpv6(string $ip): string |
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{ |
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if (substr_count($ip, '::')) { |
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$ip = str_replace('::', str_repeat(':0000', 8 - substr_count($ip, ':')) . ':', $ip); |
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} |
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$ip = explode(':', $ip); |
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$rIp = ''; |
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foreach ($ip as $v) { |
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$rIp .= str_pad(base_convert($v, 16, 2), 16, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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} |
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return base_convert($rIp, 2, 10); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the ipv6 full format and return it as a decimal value. (Confirmation version) |
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* |
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|
|
|
* @param string $ip The IP address. |
336
|
|
|
* |
337
|
|
|
* @return string |
338
|
|
|
*/ |
339
|
|
|
public function decimalIpv6Confirm($ip): string |
340
|
|
|
{ |
341
|
|
|
$binNum = ''; |
342
|
1 |
|
foreach (unpack('C*', inet_pton($ip)) as $byte) { |
343
|
|
|
$binNum .= str_pad(decbin($byte), 8, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT); |
344
|
1 |
|
} |
345
|
1 |
|
return base_convert(ltrim($binNum, '0'), 2, 10); |
346
|
1 |
|
} |
347
|
|
|
|
348
|
1 |
|
/** |
349
|
|
|
* {@inheritDoc} |
350
|
|
|
* |
351
|
|
|
* @return bool |
352
|
|
|
*/ |
353
|
|
|
public function isDenied(): bool |
354
|
|
|
{ |
355
|
|
|
foreach ($this->deniedList as $deniedIp) { |
356
|
22 |
|
if (strpos($deniedIp, '/') !== false) { |
357
|
|
|
if ($this->inRange($this->ip, $deniedIp)) { |
358
|
22 |
|
return true; |
359
|
9 |
|
} |
360
|
1 |
|
} else { |
361
|
1 |
|
if ($deniedIp === $this->ip) { |
362
|
|
|
return true; |
363
|
|
|
} |
364
|
9 |
|
} |
365
|
9 |
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
return false; |
368
|
|
|
} |
369
|
|
|
|
370
|
21 |
|
/** |
371
|
|
|
* {@inheritDoc} |
372
|
|
|
* |
373
|
|
|
* @return bool |
374
|
|
|
*/ |
375
|
|
|
public function isAllowed(): bool |
376
|
|
|
{ |
377
|
|
|
foreach ($this->allowedList as $allowedIp) { |
378
|
22 |
|
if (strpos($allowedIp, '/') !== false) { |
379
|
|
|
if ($this->inRange($this->ip, $allowedIp)) { |
380
|
22 |
|
return true; |
381
|
9 |
|
} |
382
|
1 |
|
} else { |
383
|
1 |
|
if ($allowedIp === $this->ip) { |
384
|
|
|
return true; |
385
|
|
|
} |
386
|
9 |
|
} |
387
|
9 |
|
} |
388
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
return false; |
390
|
|
|
} |
391
|
|
|
|
392
|
22 |
|
/** |
393
|
|
|
* Only allow IPs in allowedList, then deny all. |
394
|
|
|
* |
395
|
|
|
* @return bool |
396
|
|
|
*/ |
397
|
|
|
public function denyAll(): bool |
398
|
|
|
{ |
399
|
|
|
return $this->isDenyAll = true; |
400
|
2 |
|
} |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
2 |
|
/** |
403
|
|
|
* Unique deny status code. |
404
|
|
|
* |
405
|
|
|
* @return int |
406
|
|
|
*/ |
407
|
|
|
public function getDenyStatusCode(): int |
408
|
|
|
{ |
409
|
|
|
return self::STATUS_CODE; |
410
|
1 |
|
} |
411
|
|
|
} |
412
|
|
|
|