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<?php |
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namespace TemplesOfCode\NodesAndEdges; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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/** |
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* Class EdgeWeightedGraph |
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* @package TemplesOfCode\NodesAndEdges |
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*/ |
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class EdgeWeightedGraph extends Graph |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @param Edge $e |
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*/ |
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public function addEdge(Edge $e) |
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{ |
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// get one side of edge (a vertex) |
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$v = $e->either(); |
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// get the other side (a vertex) |
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$w = $e->other($v); |
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// validate the vertex |
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Graph::validateVertex($v, $this->vertices); |
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// validate the vertex |
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Graph::validateVertex($v, $this->vertices); |
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// link the edge to v |
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$this->adjacencyList[$v][] = $e; |
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// link the edge to w |
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$this->adjacencyList[$w][] = $e; |
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// increment the tracker |
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$this->edges++; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns all edges in this edge-weighted graph. |
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* |
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* @return array all edges in this edge-weighted graph, as an iterable |
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*/ |
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public function getAllEdges() |
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{ |
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// init |
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$allEdges = []; |
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// iterate over the set of vertices |
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for ($vertex = 0; $vertex < $this->getVertices(); $vertex++) { |
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// init |
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/** @var array $neighbors */ |
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$neighbors = $this->adjacencyList[$vertex]; |
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// iterate over the set of neighbors |
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foreach ($neighbors as $neighbor) { |
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/** @var Edge $neighbor */ |
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// get v |
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$v = $neighbor->either(); |
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// get w |
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$w = $neighbor->other($v); |
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// get weight |
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$weight = $neighbor->weight(); |
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// add to the list |
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$allEdges[] = new Edge($v, $w, $weight); |
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} |
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} |
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return $allEdges; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes a graph from the specified file. |
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* |
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* @param string $filePath |
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* @return EdgeWeightedGraph |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public static function fromFile(string $filePath) |
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{ |
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// open the file for reading |
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if (!$handle = fopen($filePath, 'r')) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('could not open file'); |
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} |
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// parse V and E |
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list( |
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$vertices, |
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$edges |
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) = self::parseGraphVEFromResource($handle); |
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// instantiate a new graph |
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$graph = new EdgeWeightedGraph($vertices); |
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self::buildWeightedEdgesFromHandle($graph, $vertices, $edges, $handle); |
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// close the stream |
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fclose($handle); |
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// return the built graph |
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return $graph; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes a new graph that is a deep copy of $g |
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* |
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* @param EdgeWeightedGraph $g |
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* @return EdgeWeightedGraph |
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*/ |
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public static function fromGraph(EdgeWeightedGraph $g) |
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{ |
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// get the number of vertices |
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$vertices = $g->getVertices(); |
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// init |
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$adjacencyList = []; |
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// iterate over the vertices |
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for ($vertex = 0; $vertex < $vertices; $vertex++) { |
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// get the adjacent vertices |
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$neighbors = $g->adjacent($vertex); |
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// init |
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$myAdjacencyList = []; |
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// iterate over them |
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foreach ($neighbors as $edge) { |
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/** @var Edge $e */ |
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// get one side of edge (a vertex) |
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$v = $edge->either(); |
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// get the other side (a vertex) |
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$w = $edge->other($v); |
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// get the weight |
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$weight = $edge->weight(); |
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// create a new edge and set it |
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$e = new Edge($v, $w, $weight); |
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// add the edge to the list |
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$myAdjacencyList[] = $e; |
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} |
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// set this set |
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$adjacencyList[$vertex] = $myAdjacencyList; |
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} |
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// return the new graph |
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return new EdgeWeightedGraph($vertices, $adjacencyList); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $graph |
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* @return EdgeWeightedGraph |
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*/ |
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public static function fromString(string $graph) |
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{ |
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// parse the lines |
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$lines = explode("\n", $graph); |
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// extract V and E |
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list ( |
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$vertices, |
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$edges |
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) = self::parseGraphVEFromString($lines[0], $lines[1]); |
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// instantiate a new graph |
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$graph = new EdgeWeightedGraph($vertices); |
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// remove first two lines |
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$lines = array_slice($lines, 2); |
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// process it |
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self::buildWeightedEdgesFromString($graph, $vertices, $edges, $lines); |
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// return the built graph |
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return $graph; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes a random edge-weighted graph with $v vertices and $e edges. |
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* |
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* @param int $vertices the number of vertices |
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* @param int $edges the number of edges |
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* @return EdgeWeightedGraph |
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*/ |
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public static function fromRandom(int $vertices, int $edges) |
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{ |
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// sanity check |
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if ($edges < 0) { |
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// not acceptable |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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'Number of edges must be non-negative' |
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); |
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} |
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// instantiate a new graph |
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$graph = new EdgeWeightedGraph($vertices); |
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// init |
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$taken = []; |
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// iterate over the edges |
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for ($i = 0; $i <$edges; $i++) { |
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// generate an edge |
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do { |
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// generate |
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$v = mt_rand(0, $vertices); |
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// generate |
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$w = mt_rand(0, $vertices); |
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// check |
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$pairTaken = in_array( |
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sprintf('%d-%d', $v, $w), |
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$taken |
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); |
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} while ($v == $w && !$pairTaken); |
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// add to the set |
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$taken[] = $pairTaken; |
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// generate weight |
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$weight = ((float)(mt_rand(0, 100))); |
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// create the edge |
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$edge = new Edge($v, $w, $weight); |
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// add it to the graph |
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$graph->addEdge($edge); |
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} |
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// return the graph |
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return $graph; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes an edge-weighted graph from an input stream. |
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* The format is the number of $vertices, |
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* followed by the number of $edges , |
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* followed by $edges pairs of vertices and edge weights, |
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* with each entry separated by whitespace. |
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* |
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* @param resource $handle the input stream |
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* @return EdgeWeightedGraph |
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*/ |
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protected static function fromStream($handle) |
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{ |
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// sanity check |
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if (!is_resource($handle) || $handle === null) { |
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// bad state |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException( |
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'argument is null' |
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); |
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} |
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// parse V and E |
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list( |
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$vertices, |
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$edges |
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) = self::parseGraphVEFromResource($handle); |
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// instantiate a new graph |
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$graph = new EdgeWeightedGraph($vertices); |
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// read in the edges |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $edges; $i++) { |
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// fet from source |
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$raw = fgets($handle); |
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// parse data |
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list ( |
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$v, |
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$w, |
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$weight |
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) = self::parseEdge($raw, $vertices, true); |
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// create the edge |
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$edge = new Edge($v, $w, $weight); |
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// add it to the graph |
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$graph->addEdge($edge); |
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} |
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// rewind the stream |
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rewind($handle); |
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// return the built graph |
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return $graph; |
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} |
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} |
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