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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * TechDivision\Import\Product\Loaders\MediaRolesLoader  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author    Marcus Döllerer <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright 2020 TechDivision GmbH <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license   http://opensource.org/licenses/osl-3.0.php Open Software License (OSL 3.0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @link      https://github.com/techdivision/import  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @link      https://www.techdivision.com  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace TechDivision\Import\Product\Loaders;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TechDivision\Import\Loaders\LoaderInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TechDivision\Import\Product\Utils\ColumnKeys;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TechDivision\Import\Services\ImportProcessorInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Loader for media roles.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author    Marcus Döllerer <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright 2020 TechDivision GmbH <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @link      https://www.techdivision.com  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class MediaRolesLoader implements LoaderInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The media roles array (default: ['base', 'small', 'thumbnail', 'swatch']).  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $mediaRoles = array();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The import processor.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var ImportProcessorInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $importProcessor;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * ImageMediaRolesLoader constructor  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param ImportProcessorInterface $importProcessor The import processor.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(ImportProcessorInterface $importProcessor)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->importProcessor = $importProcessor;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->mediaRoles = $this->createMediaRoles();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return \ArrayAccess|void|array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function load()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->mediaRoles;  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Creates media roles from available image types.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function createMediaRoles()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // initialize default values  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $mediaRoles = array();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // derive media roles form image types  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($this->importProcessor->getImageTypes() as $imageColumnName => $imageLabelColumnName) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            // create the role based prefix for the image columns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $role = str_replace('_image', null, $imageColumnName); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            // initialize the values for the corresponding media role  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $mediaRoles[$role] = array(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ColumnKeys::IMAGE_PATH        => $imageColumnName,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ColumnKeys::IMAGE_LABEL       => $imageLabelColumnName,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                ColumnKeys::IMAGE_POSITION    => sprintf('%s_image_position', $role) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $mediaRoles;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.