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<?php |
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declare(strict_types = 1); |
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/** |
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* @license http://www.apache.org/licenses/ Apache License 2.0 |
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* @license https://github.com/danielmewes/php-rql Apache License 2.0 |
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* @Author Daniel Mewes https://github.com/danielmewes |
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* @Author Timon Bolier https://github.com/tbolier |
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* |
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* The Handshake class contains parts of code copied from the original PHP-RQL library under the Apache License 2.0: |
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* @see https://github.com/danielmewes/php-rql/blob/master/rdb/Handshake.php |
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* |
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* Stating the following changes have been done to the parts of the code copied in the Handshake Class: |
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* - Amendments to code styles and control structures. |
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* - Abstraction of code to new methods to improve readability. |
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* - Removed obsolete code. |
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*/ |
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namespace TBolier\RethinkQL\Connection\Socket; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface; |
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class Handshake implements HandshakeInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $username; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $password; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $protocolVersion = 0; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $state; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $myR; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $clientFirstMessage; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $serverSignature; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $version; |
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public function __construct(string $username, string $password, int $version) |
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{ |
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$this->username = $username; |
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$this->password = $password; |
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$this->state = 0; |
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$this->version = $version; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws \RuntimeException |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function hello(StreamInterface $stream): void |
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{ |
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try { |
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$handshakeResponse = null; |
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while (true) { |
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if (!$stream->isWritable()) { |
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throw new Exception('Not connected'); |
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} |
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$this->checkResponse($handshakeResponse); |
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try { |
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$msg = $this->nextMessage($handshakeResponse); |
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} catch (Exception $e) { |
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$stream->close(); |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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if ($msg === 'successful') { |
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break; |
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} |
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if ($msg !== '') { |
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$stream->write($msg); |
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} |
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// Read null-terminated response |
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$handshakeResponse = $stream->getContents(); |
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} |
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} catch (Exception $e) { |
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$stream->close(); |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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} |
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private function nextMessage(string $response = null): ?string |
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{ |
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if ($response === null) { |
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return $this->createHandshakeMessage(); |
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} |
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switch ($this->state) { |
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case 1: |
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return $this->verifyProtocol($response); |
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case 2: |
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return $this->createAuthenticationMessage($response); |
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case 3: |
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return $this->verifyAuthentication($response); |
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default: |
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throw new Exception('Illegal handshake state'); |
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} |
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} |
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private function pkbdf2Hmac(string $password, string $salt, int $iterations): string |
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{ |
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$t = hash_hmac('sha256', $salt."\x00\x00\x00\x01", $password, true); |
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$u = $t; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $iterations - 1; ++$i) { |
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$t = hash_hmac('sha256', $t, $password, true); |
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$u ^= $t; |
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} |
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return $u; |
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} |
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private function createHandshakeMessage(): string |
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{ |
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$this->myR = base64_encode(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(18)); |
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$this->clientFirstMessage = 'n='.$this->username.',r='.$this->myR; |
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$binaryVersion = pack('V', $this->version); |
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$this->state = 1; |
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return |
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$binaryVersion |
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. json_encode( |
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[ |
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'protocol_version' => $this->protocolVersion, |
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'authentication_method' => 'SCRAM-SHA-256', |
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'authentication' => 'n,,'.$this->clientFirstMessage, |
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] |
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) |
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. \chr(0); |
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} |
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private function verifyProtocol(?string $response): string |
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{ |
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if (strpos($response, 'ERROR') === 0) { |
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throw new Exception( |
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'Received an unexpected reply. You may be attempting to connect to ' |
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. 'a RethinkDB server that is too old for this driver. The minimum ' |
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. 'supported server version is 2.3.0.' |
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); |
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} |
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$json = json_decode($response, true); |
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if ($json['success'] === false) { |
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throw new Exception('Handshake failed: '.$json["error"]); |
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} |
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if ($this->protocolVersion > $json['max_protocol_version'] |
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|| $this->protocolVersion < $json['min_protocol_version']) { |
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throw new Exception('Unsupported protocol version.'); |
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} |
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$this->state = 2; |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function createAuthenticationMessage($response): string |
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{ |
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$json = json_decode($response, true); |
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if ($json['success'] === false) { |
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throw new Exception('Handshake failed: '.$json['error']); |
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} |
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$serverFirstMessage = $json['authentication']; |
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$authentication = []; |
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foreach (explode(',', $json['authentication']) as $var) { |
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$pair = explode('=', $var); |
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$authentication[$pair[0]] = $pair[1]; |
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} |
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$serverR = $authentication['r']; |
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if (strpos($serverR, $this->myR) !== 0) { |
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throw new Exception('Invalid nonce from server.'); |
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} |
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$salt = base64_decode($authentication['s']); |
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$iterations = (int) $authentication['i']; |
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$clientFinalMessageWithoutProof = 'c=biws,r='.$serverR; |
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$saltedPassword = $this->pkbdf2Hmac($this->password, $salt, $iterations); |
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$clientKey = hash_hmac('sha256', 'Client Key', $saltedPassword, true); |
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$storedKey = hash('sha256', $clientKey, true); |
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$authMessage = |
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$this->clientFirstMessage.','.$serverFirstMessage.','.$clientFinalMessageWithoutProof; |
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$clientSignature = hash_hmac('sha256', $authMessage, $storedKey, true); |
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$clientProof = $clientKey ^ $clientSignature; |
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$serverKey = hash_hmac('sha256', 'Server Key', $saltedPassword, true); |
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$this->serverSignature = hash_hmac('sha256', $authMessage, $serverKey, true); |
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$this->state = 3; |
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return |
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json_encode( |
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[ |
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'authentication' => $clientFinalMessageWithoutProof.',p='.base64_encode($clientProof), |
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] |
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) |
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. \chr(0); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function verifyAuthentication(string $response): string |
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{ |
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$json = json_decode($response, true); |
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if ($json['success'] === false) { |
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throw new Exception('Handshake failed: '.$json['error']); |
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} |
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$authentication = []; |
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foreach (explode(',', $json['authentication']) as $var) { |
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$pair = explode('=', $var); |
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$authentication[$pair[0]] = $pair[1]; |
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} |
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$this->checkSignature(base64_decode($authentication['v'])); |
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$this->state = 4; |
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return 'successful'; |
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} |
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private function checkResponse(?string $handshakeResponse): void |
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{ |
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if ($handshakeResponse !== null && preg_match( |
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'/^ERROR:\s(.+)$/i', |
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$handshakeResponse, |
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$errorMatch |
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)) { |
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throw new Exception($errorMatch[1]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function checkSignature(string $signature): void |
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{ |
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if (!hash_equals($signature, $this->serverSignature)) { |
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throw new Exception('Invalid server signature.'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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