Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like FieldUpload often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use FieldUpload, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 10 | class FieldUpload extends Field implements ExportableField, ImportableField |
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| 11 | { |
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| 12 | protected static $imageMimeTypes = array( |
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| 13 | 'image/gif', |
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| 14 | 'image/jpg', |
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| 15 | 'image/jpeg', |
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| 16 | 'image/pjpeg', |
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| 17 | 'image/png', |
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| 18 | 'image/x-png' |
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| 19 | ); |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | View Code Duplication | public function __construct() |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | parent::__construct(); |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | $this->_name = __('File Upload'); |
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| 26 | $this->_required = true; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | $this->set('location', 'sidebar'); |
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| 29 | $this->set('required', 'no'); |
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| 30 | } |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 33 | Definition: |
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| 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | public function canFilter() |
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| 37 | { |
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| 38 | return true; |
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| 39 | } |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | public function canPrePopulate() |
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| 42 | { |
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| 43 | return true; |
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| 44 | } |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | public function isSortable() |
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| 47 | { |
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| 48 | return true; |
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| 49 | } |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | public function fetchFilterableOperators() |
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| 52 | { |
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| 53 | return array( |
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| 54 | array( |
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| 55 | 'title' => 'is', |
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| 56 | 'filter' => ' ', |
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| 57 | 'help' => __('Find files that are an exact match for the given string.') |
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| 58 | ), |
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| 59 | array( |
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| 60 | 'title' => 'contains', |
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| 61 | 'filter' => 'regexp: ', |
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| 62 | 'help' => __('Find files that match the given <a href="%s">MySQL regular expressions</a>.', array( |
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| 63 | 'http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/regexp.html' |
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| 64 | )) |
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| 65 | ), |
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| 66 | array( |
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| 67 | 'title' => 'does not contain', |
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| 68 | 'filter' => 'not-regexp: ', |
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| 69 | 'help' => __('Find files that do not match the given <a href="%s">MySQL regular expressions</a>.', array( |
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| 70 | 'http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/regexp.html' |
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| 71 | )) |
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| 72 | ), |
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| 73 | array( |
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| 74 | 'title' => 'file type is', |
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| 75 | 'filter' => 'mimetype: ', |
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| 76 | 'help' => __('Find files that match the given mimetype.') |
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| 77 | ), |
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| 78 | array( |
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| 79 | 'title' => 'size is', |
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| 80 | 'filter' => 'size: ', |
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| 81 | 'help' => __('Find files that match the given size.') |
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| 82 | ) |
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| 83 | ); |
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| 84 | } |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 87 | Setup: |
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| 88 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | public function createTable() |
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| 91 | { |
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| 92 | return Symphony::Database()->query( |
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| 93 | "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `tbl_entries_data_" . $this->get('id') . "` ( |
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| 94 | `id` int(11) unsigned NOT null auto_increment, |
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| 95 | `entry_id` int(11) unsigned NOT null, |
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| 96 | `file` varchar(255) default null, |
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| 97 | `size` int(11) unsigned null, |
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| 98 | `mimetype` varchar(100) default null, |
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| 99 | `meta` varchar(255) default null, |
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| 100 | PRIMARY KEY (`id`), |
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| 101 | UNIQUE KEY `entry_id` (`entry_id`), |
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| 102 | KEY `file` (`file`), |
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| 103 | KEY `mimetype` (`mimetype`) |
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| 104 | ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;" |
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| 105 | ); |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 109 | Utilities: |
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| 110 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | public function entryDataCleanup($entry_id, $data = null) |
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| 113 | { |
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| 114 | $file_location = $this->getFilePath($data['file']); |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | if (is_file($file_location)) { |
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| 117 | General::deleteFile($file_location); |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | parent::entryDataCleanup($entry_id); |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | return true; |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | public static function getMetaInfo($file, $type) |
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| 126 | { |
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| 127 | $meta = array(); |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | if (!file_exists($file) || !is_readable($file)) { |
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| 130 | return $meta; |
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| 131 | } |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | $meta['creation'] = DateTimeObj::get('c', filemtime($file)); |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | if (General::in_iarray($type, fieldUpload::$imageMimeTypes) && $array = @getimagesize($file)) { |
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| 136 | $meta['width'] = $array[0]; |
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| 137 | $meta['height'] = $array[1]; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | return $meta; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | public function getFilePath($filename) |
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| 144 | { |
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| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Ensure the file exists in the `WORKSPACE` directory |
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| 147 | * @link http://getsymphony.com/discuss/issues/view/610/ |
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| 148 | */ |
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| 149 | $file = WORKSPACE . preg_replace(array('%/+%', '%(^|/)\.\./%', '%\/workspace\/%'), '/', $this->get('destination') . '/' . $filename); |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | return $file; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 155 | Settings: |
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| 156 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | public function displaySettingsPanel(XMLElement &$wrapper, $errors = null) |
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| 159 | { |
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| 160 | parent::displaySettingsPanel($wrapper, $errors); |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | // Destination Folder |
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| 163 | $ignore = array( |
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| 164 | '/workspace/events', |
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| 165 | '/workspace/data-sources', |
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| 166 | '/workspace/text-formatters', |
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| 167 | '/workspace/pages', |
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| 168 | '/workspace/utilities' |
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| 169 | ); |
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| 170 | $directories = General::listDirStructure(WORKSPACE, null, true, DOCROOT, $ignore); |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | $label = Widget::Label(__('Destination Directory')); |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | $options = array(); |
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| 175 | $options[] = array('/workspace', false, '/workspace'); |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | if (!empty($directories) && is_array($directories)) { |
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| 178 | foreach ($directories as $d) { |
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| 179 | $d = '/' . trim($d, '/'); |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | if (!in_array($d, $ignore)) { |
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| 182 | $options[] = array($d, ($this->get('destination') == $d), $d); |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | |||
| 187 | $label->appendChild(Widget::Select('fields['.$this->get('sortorder').'][destination]', $options)); |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | View Code Duplication | if (isset($errors['destination'])) { |
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| 190 | $wrapper->appendChild(Widget::Error($label, $errors['destination'])); |
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| 191 | } else { |
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| 192 | $wrapper->appendChild($label); |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | // Validation rule |
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| 196 | $this->buildValidationSelect($wrapper, $this->get('validator'), 'fields['.$this->get('sortorder').'][validator]', 'upload', $errors); |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | // Requirements and table display |
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| 199 | $this->appendStatusFooter($wrapper); |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | public function checkFields(array &$errors, $checkForDuplicates = true) |
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| 203 | { |
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| 204 | if (is_dir(DOCROOT . $this->get('destination') . '/') === false) { |
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| 205 | $errors['destination'] = __('The destination directory, %s, does not exist.', array( |
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| 206 | '<code>' . $this->get('destination') . '</code>' |
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| 207 | )); |
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| 208 | View Code Duplication | } elseif (is_writable(DOCROOT . $this->get('destination') . '/') === false) { |
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| 209 | $errors['destination'] = __('The destination directory is not writable.') |
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| 210 | . ' ' |
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| 211 | . __('Please check permissions on %s.', array( |
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| 212 | '<code>' . $this->get('destination') . '</code>' |
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| 213 | )); |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | parent::checkFields($errors, $checkForDuplicates); |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | View Code Duplication | public function commit() |
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| 220 | { |
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| 221 | if (!parent::commit()) { |
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| 222 | return false; |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | $id = $this->get('id'); |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | if ($id === false) { |
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| 228 | return false; |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | $fields = array(); |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | $fields['destination'] = $this->get('destination'); |
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| 234 | $fields['validator'] = ($fields['validator'] == 'custom' ? null : $this->get('validator')); |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | return FieldManager::saveSettings($id, $fields); |
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| 237 | } |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 240 | Publish: |
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| 241 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | public function displayPublishPanel(XMLElement &$wrapper, $data = null, $flagWithError = null, $fieldnamePrefix = null, $fieldnamePostfix = null, $entry_id = null) |
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| 244 | { |
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| 245 | if (is_dir(DOCROOT . $this->get('destination') . '/') === false) { |
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| 246 | $flagWithError = __('The destination directory, %s, does not exist.', array( |
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| 247 | '<code>' . $this->get('destination') . '</code>' |
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| 248 | )); |
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| 249 | View Code Duplication | } elseif ($flagWithError && is_writable(DOCROOT . $this->get('destination') . '/') === false) { |
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| 250 | $flagWithError = __('Destination folder is not writable.') |
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| 251 | . ' ' |
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| 252 | . __('Please check permissions on %s.', array( |
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| 253 | '<code>' . $this->get('destination') . '</code>' |
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| 254 | )); |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | $label = Widget::Label($this->get('label')); |
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| 258 | $label->setAttribute('class', 'file'); |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | if ($this->get('required') !== 'yes') { |
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| 261 | $label->appendChild(new XMLElement('i', __('Optional'))); |
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| 262 | } |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | $span = new XMLElement('span', null, array('class' => 'frame')); |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | if (isset($data['file'])) { |
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| 267 | $filename = $this->get('destination') . '/' . basename($data['file']); |
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| 268 | $file = $this->getFilePath($data['file']); |
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| 269 | if (file_exists($file) === false || !is_readable($file)) { |
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| 270 | $flagWithError = __('The file uploaded is no longer available. Please check that it exists, and is readable.'); |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | $span->appendChild(new XMLElement('span', Widget::Anchor(preg_replace("![^a-z0-9]+!i", "$0​", $filename), URL . $filename))); |
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| 274 | } else { |
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| 275 | $filename = null; |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | $span->appendChild(Widget::Input('fields'.$fieldnamePrefix.'['.$this->get('element_name').']'.$fieldnamePostfix, $filename, ($filename ? 'hidden' : 'file'))); |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | $label->appendChild($span); |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | if ($flagWithError != null) { |
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| 283 | $wrapper->appendChild(Widget::Error($label, $flagWithError)); |
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| 284 | } else { |
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| 285 | $wrapper->appendChild($label); |
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| 286 | } |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | public function validateFilename($file, &$message) |
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| 290 | { |
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| 291 | if ($this->get('validator') != null) { |
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| 292 | $rule = $this->get('validator'); |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | View Code Duplication | if (General::validateString($file, $rule) === false) { |
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| 295 | $message = __('File chosen in ‘%s’ does not match allowable file types for that field.', array( |
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| 296 | $this->get('label') |
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| 297 | )); |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | return self::__INVALID_FIELDS__; |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | // If the developer did not specified any validator, check for the |
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| 303 | // blacklisted file types instead |
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| 304 | else { |
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| 305 | $blacklist = Symphony::Configuration()->get('upload_blacklist', 'admin'); |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | View Code Duplication | if (!empty($blacklist) && General::validateString($file, $blacklist)) { |
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| 308 | $message = __('File chosen in ‘%s’ is blacklisted for that field.', array( |
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| 309 | $this->get('label') |
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| 310 | )); |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | return self::__INVALID_FIELDS__; |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | } |
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | return self::__OK__; |
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| 317 | } |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | public function checkPostFieldData($data, &$message, $entry_id = null) |
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | public function processRawFieldData($data, &$status, &$message = null, $simulate = false, $entry_id = null) |
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| 405 | { |
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| 406 | $status = self::__OK__; |
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| 407 | |||
| 408 | // No file given, save empty data: |
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| 409 | if ($data === null) { |
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| 410 | return array( |
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| 411 | 'file' => null, |
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| 412 | 'mimetype' => null, |
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| 413 | 'size' => null, |
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| 414 | 'meta' => null |
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| 415 | ); |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | |||
| 553 | |||
| 554 | protected function getCurrentValues($entry_id) |
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| 566 | |||
| 567 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 568 | Output: |
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| 569 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 570 | |||
| 571 | public function appendFormattedElement(XMLElement &$wrapper, $data, $encode = false, $mode = null, $entry_id = null) |
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| 600 | |||
| 601 | public function prepareTableValue($data, XMLElement $link = null, $entry_id = null) |
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| 619 | |||
| 620 | public function prepareTextValue($data, $entry_id = null) |
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| 627 | |||
| 628 | public function prepareAssociationsDrawerXMLElement(Entry $e, array $parent_association, $prepopulate = '') |
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| 636 | |||
| 637 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 638 | Import: |
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| 639 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 640 | |||
| 641 | public function getImportModes() |
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| 648 | |||
| 649 | View Code Duplication | public function prepareImportValue($data, $mode, $entry_id = null) |
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| 662 | |||
| 663 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 664 | Export: |
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| 665 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 666 | |||
| 667 | /** |
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| 668 | * Return a list of supported export modes for use with `prepareExportValue`. |
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| 669 | * |
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| 670 | * @return array |
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| 671 | */ |
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| 672 | public function getExportModes() |
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| 680 | |||
| 681 | /** |
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| 682 | * Give the field some data and ask it to return a value using one of many |
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| 683 | * possible modes. |
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| 684 | * |
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| 685 | * @param mixed $data |
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| 686 | * @param integer $mode |
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| 687 | * @param integer $entry_id |
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| 688 | * @return array|string|null |
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| 689 | */ |
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| 690 | public function prepareExportValue($data, $mode, $entry_id = null) |
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| 720 | |||
| 721 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 722 | Filtering: |
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| 723 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 724 | |||
| 725 | public function buildDSRetrievalSQL($data, &$joins, &$where, $andOperation = false) |
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| 777 | |||
| 778 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 779 | Sorting: |
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| 780 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 781 | |||
| 782 | public function buildSortingSQL(&$joins, &$where, &$sort, $order = 'ASC') |
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| 799 | |||
| 800 | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 801 | Events: |
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| 802 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 803 | |||
| 804 | View Code Duplication | public function getExampleFormMarkup() |
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| 811 | } |
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| 812 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: