Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SectionEvent often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SectionEvent, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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14 | abstract class SectionEvent extends Event |
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15 | { |
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16 | /** |
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17 | * An associative array of results from the filters that have run |
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18 | * on this event. |
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19 | * @var array |
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20 | */ |
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21 | public $filter_results = array(); |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * An associative array of errors from the filters that have run |
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25 | * on this event. |
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26 | * @var array |
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27 | */ |
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28 | public $filter_errors = array(); |
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29 | |||
30 | /** |
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31 | * This method will construct XML that represents the result of |
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32 | * an Event filter. |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @param string $name |
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35 | * The name of the filter |
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36 | * @param string $status |
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37 | * The status of the filter, either passed or failed. |
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38 | * @param XMLElement|string $message |
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39 | * Optionally, an XMLElement or string to be appended to this |
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40 | * `<filter>` element. XMLElement allows for more complex return |
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41 | * types. |
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42 | * @param array $attributes |
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43 | * An associative array of additional attributes to add to this |
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44 | * `<filter>` element |
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45 | * @return XMLElement |
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46 | */ |
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47 | public static function buildFilterElement($name, $status, $message = null, array $attributes = null) |
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48 | { |
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49 | $filter = new XMLElement('filter', (!$message || is_object($message) ? null : $message), array('name' => $name, 'status' => $status)); |
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50 | |||
51 | if ($message instanceof XMLElement) { |
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52 | $filter->appendChild($message); |
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53 | } |
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54 | |||
55 | if (is_array($attributes)) { |
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56 | $filter->setAttributeArray($attributes); |
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57 | } |
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58 | |||
59 | return $filter; |
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60 | } |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Appends errors generated from fields during the execution of an Event |
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64 | * |
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65 | * @param XMLElement $result |
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66 | * @param array $fields |
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67 | * @param array $errors |
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68 | * @param object $post_values |
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69 | * @throws Exception |
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70 | * @return XMLElement |
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71 | */ |
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72 | public static function appendErrors(XMLElement $result, array $fields, $errors, $post_values) |
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73 | { |
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74 | $result->setAttribute('result', 'error'); |
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75 | $result->appendChild(new XMLElement('message', __('Entry encountered errors when saving.'), array( |
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76 | 'message-id' => EventMessages::ENTRY_ERRORS |
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77 | ))); |
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78 | |||
79 | foreach ($errors as $field_id => $message) { |
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80 | $field = (new FieldManager)->select()->field($field_id)->execute()->next(); |
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81 | |||
82 | // Do a little bit of a check for files so that we can correctly show |
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83 | // whether they are 'missing' or 'invalid'. If it's missing, then we |
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84 | // want to remove the data so `__reduceType` will correctly resolve to |
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85 | // missing instead of invalid. |
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86 | // @see https://github.com/symphonists/s3upload_field/issues/17 |
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87 | if (isset($_FILES['fields']['error'][$field->get('element_name')])) { |
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88 | $upload = $_FILES['fields']['error'][$field->get('element_name')]; |
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89 | |||
90 | if ($upload === UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE) { |
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91 | unset($fields[$field->get('element_name')]); |
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92 | } |
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93 | } |
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94 | |||
95 | if (is_array($fields[$field->get('element_name')])) { |
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96 | $type = array_reduce($fields[$field->get('element_name')], array('SectionEvent', '__reduceType')); |
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97 | } else { |
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98 | $type = ($fields[$field->get('element_name')] == '') ? 'missing' : 'invalid'; |
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99 | } |
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100 | |||
101 | $error = self::createError($field, $type, $message); |
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102 | $result->appendChild($error); |
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103 | } |
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104 | |||
105 | if (isset($post_values) && is_object($post_values)) { |
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106 | $result->appendChild($post_values); |
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107 | } |
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108 | |||
109 | return $result; |
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110 | } |
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111 | |||
112 | /** |
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113 | * Given a Field instance, the type of error, and the message, this function |
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114 | * creates an XMLElement node so that it can be added to the `?debug` for the |
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115 | * Event |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @since Symphony 2.5.0 |
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118 | * @param Field $field |
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119 | * @param string $type |
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120 | * At the moment 'missing' or 'invalid' accepted |
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121 | * @param string $message |
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122 | * @return XMLElement |
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123 | */ |
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124 | public static function createError(Field $field, $type, $message = null) |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | /** |
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137 | * This function searches the `$haystack` for the given `$needle`, |
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138 | * where the needle is a string representation of where the desired |
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139 | * value exists in the `$haystack` array. For example `fields[name]` |
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140 | * would look in the `$haystack` for the key of `fields` that has the |
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141 | * key `name` and return the value. |
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142 | * |
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143 | * @param string $needle |
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144 | * The needle, ie. `fields[name]`. |
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145 | * @param array $haystack |
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146 | * Associative array to find the needle, ie. |
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147 | * `array('fields' => array( |
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148 | * 'name' => 'Bob', |
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149 | * 'age' => '10' |
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150 | * ))` |
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151 | * @param string $default |
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152 | * If the `$needle` is not found, return this value. Defaults to null. |
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153 | * @param boolean $discard_field_name |
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154 | * When matches are found in the `$haystack`, they are added to results |
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155 | * array. This parameter defines if this should be an associative array |
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156 | * or just an array of the matches. Used in conjunction with `$collapse` |
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157 | * @param boolean $collapse |
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158 | * If multiple values are found, this will cause them to be reduced |
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159 | * to single string with ' ' as the separator. Defaults to true. |
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160 | * @return string|array |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public static function replaceFieldToken($needle, $haystack, $default = null, $discard_field_name = true, $collapse = true) |
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188 | } |
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189 | } |
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190 | |||
191 | /** |
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192 | * Helper method to determine if a field is missing, or if the data |
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193 | * provided was invalid. Used in conjunction with `array_reduce`. |
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194 | * |
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195 | * @param array $a, |
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196 | * @param array $b |
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197 | * @return string |
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198 | * 'missing' or 'invalid' |
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199 | */ |
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200 | public static function __reduceType($a, $b) |
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201 | { |
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202 | if (is_array($b)) { |
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203 | return array_reduce($b, array('SectionEvent', '__reduceType')); |
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204 | } |
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205 | |||
206 | return (strlen(trim($b)) === 0) ? 'missing' : 'invalid'; |
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207 | } |
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208 | |||
209 | /** |
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210 | * This function will process the core Filters, Admin Only and Expect |
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211 | * Multiple, before invoking the `__doit` function, which actually |
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212 | * processes the Event. Once the Event has executed, this function will |
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213 | * determine if the user should be redirected to a URL, or to just return |
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214 | * the XML. |
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215 | * |
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216 | * @throws Exception |
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217 | * @return XMLElement|void |
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218 | * If `$_REQUEST{'redirect']` is set, and the Event executed successfully, |
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219 | * the user will be redirected to the given location. If `$_REQUEST['redirect']` |
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220 | * is not set, or the Event encountered errors, an XMLElement of the Event |
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221 | * result will be returned. |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public function execute() |
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224 | { |
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225 | if (!isset($this->eParamFILTERS) || !is_array($this->eParamFILTERS)) { |
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226 | $this->eParamFILTERS = array(); |
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227 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | $result = new XMLElement($this->ROOTELEMENT); |
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230 | |||
231 | if (in_array('admin-only', $this->eParamFILTERS) && !Symphony::Engine()->isLoggedIn()) { |
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232 | $result->setAttribute('result', 'error'); |
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233 | $result->appendChild(new XMLElement('message', __('Entry encountered errors when saving.'), array( |
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234 | 'message-id' => EventMessages::ENTRY_ERRORS |
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235 | ))); |
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236 | $result->appendChild(self::buildFilterElement('admin-only', 'failed')); |
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237 | return $result; |
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238 | } |
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239 | |||
240 | $entry_id = $position = $fields = null; |
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241 | $post = General::getPostData(); |
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242 | $success = true; |
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243 | if (!is_array($post['fields'])) { |
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244 | $post['fields'] = array(); |
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245 | } |
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246 | |||
247 | if (in_array('expect-multiple', $this->eParamFILTERS)) { |
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248 | foreach ($post['fields'] as $position => $fields) { |
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249 | if (isset($post['id'][$position]) && is_numeric($post['id'][$position])) { |
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250 | $entry_id = $post['id'][$position]; |
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251 | } else { |
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252 | $entry_id = null; |
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253 | } |
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254 | |||
255 | $entry = new XMLElement('entry', null, array('position' => $position)); |
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256 | |||
257 | // Reset errors for each entry execution |
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258 | $this->filter_results = $this->filter_errors = array(); |
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259 | |||
260 | // Ensure that we are always dealing with an array. |
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261 | if (!is_array($fields)) { |
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262 | $fields = array(); |
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263 | } |
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264 | |||
265 | // Execute the event for this entry |
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266 | if (!$this->__doit($fields, $entry, $position, $entry_id)) { |
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267 | $success = false; |
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268 | } |
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269 | |||
270 | $result->appendChild($entry); |
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271 | } |
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272 | } else { |
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273 | $fields = $post['fields']; |
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274 | |||
275 | if (isset($post['id']) && is_numeric($post['id'])) { |
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276 | $entry_id = $post['id']; |
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277 | } |
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278 | |||
279 | $success = $this->__doit($fields, $result, null, $entry_id); |
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280 | } |
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281 | |||
282 | if ($success && isset($_REQUEST['redirect'])) { |
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283 | redirect($_REQUEST['redirect']); |
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284 | } |
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285 | |||
286 | return $result; |
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287 | } |
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288 | |||
289 | /** |
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290 | * This function does the bulk of processing the Event, from running the delegates |
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291 | * to validating the data and eventually saving the data into Symphony. The result |
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292 | * of the Event is returned via the `$result` parameter. |
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293 | * |
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294 | * @param array $fields |
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295 | * An array of $_POST data, to process and add/edit an entry. |
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296 | * @param XMLElement $result |
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297 | * The XMLElement contains the result of the Event, it is passed by |
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298 | * reference. |
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299 | * @param integer $position |
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300 | * When the Expect Multiple filter is added, this event should expect |
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301 | * to deal with adding (or editing) multiple entries at once. |
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302 | * @param integer $entry_id |
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303 | * If this Event is editing an existing entry, that Entry ID will |
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304 | * be passed to this function. |
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305 | * @throws Exception |
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306 | * @return XMLElement |
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307 | * The result of the Event |
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308 | */ |
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309 | public function __doit(array $fields = array(), XMLElement &$result, $position = null, $entry_id = null) |
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424 | } |
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425 | |||
426 | /** |
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427 | * Processes all extensions attached to the `EventPreSaveFilter` delegate |
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428 | * |
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429 | * @uses EventPreSaveFilter |
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430 | * |
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431 | * @param XMLElement $result |
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432 | * @param array $fields |
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433 | * @param XMLElement $post_values |
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434 | * @param integer $entry_id |
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435 | * @return boolean |
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436 | */ |
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437 | protected function processPreSaveFilters(XMLElement $result, array &$fields, XMLElement &$post_values, $entry_id = null) |
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438 | { |
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439 | $can_proceed = true; |
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440 | |||
441 | /** |
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442 | * Prior to saving entry from the front-end. This delegate will |
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443 | * force the Event to terminate if it populates the `$filter_results` |
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444 | * array. All parameters are passed by reference. |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @delegate EventPreSaveFilter |
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447 | * @param string $context |
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448 | * '/frontend/' |
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449 | * @param array $fields |
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450 | * @param Event $this |
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451 | * @param array $messages |
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452 | * An associative array of array's which contain 4 values, |
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453 | * the name of the filter (string), the status (boolean), |
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454 | * the message (string) an optionally an associative array |
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455 | * of additional attributes to add to the filter element. |
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456 | * @param XMLElement $post_values |
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457 | * @param integer $entry_id |
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458 | * If editing an entry, this parameter will be an integer, |
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459 | * otherwise null. |
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460 | */ |
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461 | Symphony::ExtensionManager()->notifyMembers( |
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462 | 'EventPreSaveFilter', |
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463 | '/frontend/', |
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464 | array( |
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465 | 'fields' => &$fields, |
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466 | 'event' => &$this, |
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467 | 'messages' => &$this->filter_results, |
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468 | 'post_values' => &$post_values, |
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469 | 'entry_id' => $entry_id |
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470 | ) |
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471 | ); |
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472 | |||
473 | // Logic taken from `event.section.php` to fail should any `$this->filter_results` |
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474 | // be returned. This delegate can cause the event to exit early. |
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475 | if (is_array($this->filter_results) && !empty($this->filter_results)) { |
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476 | $can_proceed = true; |
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477 | |||
478 | foreach ($this->filter_results as $fr) { |
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479 | list($name, $status, $message, $attributes) = array_pad($fr, 4, null); |
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480 | |||
481 | $result->appendChild( |
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482 | self::buildFilterElement($name, ($status ? 'passed' : 'failed'), $message, $attributes) |
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483 | ); |
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484 | |||
485 | if ($status === false) { |
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486 | $can_proceed = false; |
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487 | } |
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488 | } |
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489 | |||
490 | if ($can_proceed !== true) { |
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491 | $result->appendChild($post_values); |
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492 | $result->setAttribute('result', 'error'); |
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493 | $result->appendChild(new XMLElement('message', __('Entry encountered errors when saving.'), array( |
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494 | 'message-id' => EventMessages::FILTER_FAILED |
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495 | ))); |
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496 | } |
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497 | } |
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498 | |||
499 | // Reset the filter results to prevent duplicates. RE: #2179 |
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500 | $this->filter_results = array(); |
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501 | return $can_proceed; |
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502 | } |
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503 | |||
504 | /** |
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505 | * Processes all extensions attached to the `EventPostSaveFilter` delegate |
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506 | * |
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507 | * @uses EventPostSaveFilter |
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508 | * |
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509 | * @param XMLElement $result |
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510 | * @param array $fields |
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511 | * @param Entry $entry |
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512 | * @return XMLElement |
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513 | */ |
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514 | protected function processPostSaveFilters(XMLElement $result, array $fields, Entry $entry = null) |
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515 | { |
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516 | /** |
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517 | * After saving entry from the front-end. This delegate will not force |
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518 | * the Events to terminate if it populates the `$filter_results` array. |
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519 | * Provided with references to this object, the `$_POST` data and also |
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520 | * the error array |
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521 | * |
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522 | * @delegate EventPostSaveFilter |
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523 | * @param string $context |
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524 | * '/frontend/' |
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525 | * @param integer $entry_id |
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526 | * @param array $fields |
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527 | * @param Entry $entry |
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528 | * @param Event $this |
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529 | * @param array $messages |
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530 | * An associative array of array's which contain 4 values, |
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531 | * the name of the filter (string), the status (boolean), |
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532 | * the message (string) an optionally an associative array |
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533 | * of additional attributes to add to the filter element. |
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534 | */ |
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535 | Symphony::ExtensionManager()->notifyMembers('EventPostSaveFilter', '/frontend/', array( |
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536 | 'entry_id' => $entry->get('id'), |
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537 | 'fields' => $fields, |
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538 | 'entry' => $entry, |
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539 | 'event' => &$this, |
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540 | 'messages' => &$this->filter_results |
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541 | )); |
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542 | |||
543 | if (is_array($this->filter_results) && !empty($this->filter_results)) { |
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544 | foreach ($this->filter_results as $fr) { |
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545 | list($name, $status, $message, $attributes) = $fr; |
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546 | |||
547 | $result->appendChild( |
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548 | self::buildFilterElement($name, ($status ? 'passed' : 'failed'), $message, $attributes) |
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549 | ); |
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550 | } |
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551 | } |
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552 | |||
553 | // Reset the filter results to prevent duplicates. RE: #2179 |
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554 | $this->filter_results = array(); |
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555 | return $result; |
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556 | } |
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557 | |||
558 | /** |
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559 | * Processes all extensions attached to the `EventFinalSaveFilter` delegate |
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560 | * |
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561 | * @uses EventFinalSaveFilter |
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562 | * |
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563 | * @param XMLElement $result |
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564 | * @param array $fields |
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565 | * @param Entry $entry |
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566 | * @return XMLElement |
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567 | */ |
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568 | protected function processFinalSaveFilters(XMLElement $result, array $fields, Entry $entry = null) |
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617 | } |
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618 | |||
619 | /** |
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620 | * This function handles the Send Mail filter which will send an email |
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621 | * to each specified recipient informing them that an Entry has been |
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622 | * created. |
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623 | * |
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624 | * @param XMLElement $result |
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625 | * The XMLElement of the XML that is going to be returned as part |
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626 | * of this event to the page. |
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627 | * @param array $send_email |
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628 | * Associative array of `send-mail` parameters.* Associative array of `send-mail` parameters. |
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629 | * @param array $fields |
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630 | * Array of post data to extract the values from |
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631 | * @param Section $section |
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632 | * This current Entry that has just been updated or created |
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633 | * @param Entry $entry |
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634 | * @throws Exception |
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635 | * @return XMLElement |
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636 | * The modified `$result` with the results of the filter. |
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637 | */ |
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638 | public function processSendMailFilter(XMLElement $result, array $send_email, array &$fields, Section $section, Entry $entry) |
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639 | { |
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640 | $fields['recipient'] = self::replaceFieldToken($send_email['recipient'], $fields); |
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641 | $fields['recipient'] = preg_split('/\,/i', $fields['recipient'], -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY); |
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642 | $fields['recipient'] = array_map('trim', $fields['recipient']); |
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643 | |||
644 | $fields['subject'] = self::replaceFieldToken($send_email['subject'], $fields, __('[Symphony] A new entry was created on %s', array(Symphony::Configuration()->get('sitename', 'general')))); |
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645 | $fields['body'] = self::replaceFieldToken($send_email['body'], $fields, null, false, false); |
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646 | $fields['sender-email'] = self::replaceFieldToken($send_email['sender-email'], $fields); |
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647 | $fields['sender-name'] = self::replaceFieldToken($send_email['sender-name'], $fields); |
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648 | |||
649 | $fields['reply-to-name'] = self::replaceFieldToken($send_email['reply-to-name'], $fields); |
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650 | $fields['reply-to-email'] = self::replaceFieldToken($send_email['reply-to-email'], $fields); |
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651 | |||
652 | $edit_link = SYMPHONY_URL . '/publish/' . $section->get('handle') . '/edit/' . $entry->get('id').'/'; |
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653 | $language = Symphony::Configuration()->get('lang', 'symphony'); |
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654 | $template_path = Event::getNotificationTemplate($language); |
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655 | $body = sprintf(file_get_contents($template_path), $section->get('name'), $edit_link); |
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656 | |||
657 | if (is_array($fields['body'])) { |
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658 | foreach ($fields['body'] as $field_handle => $value) { |
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659 | $body .= "// $field_handle" . PHP_EOL . $value . PHP_EOL . PHP_EOL; |
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660 | } |
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661 | } else { |
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662 | $body .= $fields['body']; |
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663 | } |
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664 | |||
665 | // Loop over all the recipients and attempt to send them an email |
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666 | // Errors will be appended to the Event XML |
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667 | $errors = array(); |
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668 | |||
669 | foreach ($fields['recipient'] as $recipient) { |
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670 | $author = AuthorManager::fetchByUsername($recipient); |
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671 | |||
672 | if (empty($author)) { |
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673 | $errors['recipient'][$recipient] = __('Recipient not found'); |
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674 | continue; |
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675 | } |
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676 | |||
677 | $email = Email::create(); |
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678 | |||
679 | // Exceptions are also thrown in the settings functions, not only in the send function. |
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680 | // Those Exceptions should be caught too. |
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681 | try { |
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682 | $email->recipients = array( |
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683 | $author->get('first_name') => $author->get('email') |
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684 | ); |
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685 | |||
686 | if ($fields['sender-name'] != null) { |
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687 | $email->sender_name = $fields['sender-name']; |
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688 | } |
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689 | |||
690 | if ($fields['sender-email'] != null) { |
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691 | $email->sender_email_address = $fields['sender-email']; |
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692 | } |
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693 | |||
694 | if ($fields['reply-to-name'] != null) { |
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695 | $email->reply_to_name = $fields['reply-to-name']; |
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696 | } |
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697 | |||
698 | if ($fields['reply-to-email'] != null) { |
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699 | $email->reply_to_email_address = $fields['reply-to-email']; |
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700 | } |
||
701 | |||
702 | $email->text_plain = str_replace('<!-- RECIPIENT NAME -->', $author->get('first_name'), $body); |
||
703 | $email->subject = $fields['subject']; |
||
704 | $email->send(); |
||
705 | } catch (EmailValidationException $e) { |
||
706 | $errors['address'][$author->get('email')] = $e->getMessage(); |
||
707 | |||
708 | // The current error array does not permit custom tags. |
||
709 | // Therefore, it is impossible to set a "proper" error message. |
||
710 | // Will return the failed email address instead. |
||
711 | } catch (EmailGatewayException $e) { |
||
712 | $errors['gateway'][$author->get('email')] = $e->getMessage(); |
||
713 | |||
714 | // Because we don't want symphony to break because it can not send emails, |
||
715 | // all exceptions are logged silently. |
||
716 | // Any custom event can change this behaviour. |
||
717 | } catch (EmailException $e) { |
||
718 | $errors['email'][$author->get('email')] = $e->getMessage(); |
||
719 | } |
||
720 | } |
||
721 | |||
722 | // If there were errors, output them to the event |
||
723 | if (!empty($errors)) { |
||
724 | $xml = self::buildFilterElement('send-email', 'failed'); |
||
725 | |||
726 | foreach ($errors as $type => $messages) { |
||
727 | $xType = new XMLElement('error'); |
||
728 | $xType->setAttribute('error-type', $type); |
||
729 | |||
730 | foreach ($messages as $recipient => $message) { |
||
731 | $xType->appendChild( |
||
732 | new XMLElement('message', General::wrapInCDATA($message), array( |
||
733 | 'recipient' => $recipient |
||
734 | )) |
||
735 | ); |
||
736 | } |
||
737 | |||
738 | $xml->appendChild($xType); |
||
739 | } |
||
740 | |||
741 | $result->appendChild($xml); |
||
742 | } else { |
||
743 | $result->appendChild( |
||
744 | self::buildFilterElement('send-email', 'passed') |
||
745 | ); |
||
746 | } |
||
779 |