Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ExtensionManager often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ExtensionManager, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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16 | class ExtensionManager implements FileResource |
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17 | { |
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18 | /** |
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19 | * An array of all the objects that the Manager is responsible for. |
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20 | * Defaults to an empty array. |
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21 | * @var array |
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22 | */ |
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23 | protected static $_pool = array(); |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * An array of all extensions whose status is enabled |
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27 | * @var array |
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28 | */ |
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29 | private static $_enabled_extensions = array(); |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * An array of all the subscriptions to Symphony delegates made by extensions. |
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33 | * @var array |
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34 | */ |
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35 | private static $_subscriptions = array(); |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * An associative array of all the extensions in `tbl_extensions` where |
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39 | * the key is the extension name and the value is an array |
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40 | * representation of it's accompanying database row. |
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41 | * @var array |
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42 | */ |
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43 | private static $_extensions = array(); |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * An associative array of all the providers from the enabled extensions. |
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47 | * The key is the type of object, with the value being an associative array |
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48 | * with the name, classname and path to the object |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @since Symphony 2.3 |
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51 | * @var array |
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52 | */ |
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53 | private static $_providers = array(); |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * The constructor will populate the `$_subscriptions` variable from |
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57 | * the `tbl_extension` and `tbl_extensions_delegates` tables. |
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58 | */ |
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59 | public function __construct() |
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74 | |||
75 | public static function __getHandleFromFilename($filename) |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * Given a name, returns the full class name of an Extension. |
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82 | * Extension use an 'extension' prefix. |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @param string $name |
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85 | * The extension handle |
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86 | * @return string |
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87 | */ |
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88 | public static function __getClassName($name) |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Finds an Extension by name by searching the `EXTENSIONS` folder and |
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95 | * returns the path to the folder. |
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96 | * |
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97 | * @param string $name |
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98 | * The extension folder |
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99 | * @return string |
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100 | */ |
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101 | public static function __getClassPath($name) |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * Given a name, return the path to the driver of the Extension. |
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108 | * |
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109 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#__getClassPath() |
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110 | * @param string $name |
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111 | * The extension folder |
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112 | * @return string |
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113 | */ |
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114 | public static function __getDriverPath($name) |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * This function returns an instance of an extension from it's name |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @param string $name |
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123 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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124 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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125 | * @throws Exception |
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126 | * @return Extension |
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127 | */ |
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128 | public static function getInstance($name) |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Populates the `ExtensionManager::$_extensions` array with all the |
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135 | * extensions stored in `tbl_extensions`. If `ExtensionManager::$_extensions` |
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136 | * isn't empty, passing true as a parameter will force the array to update |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @param boolean $update |
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139 | * Updates the `ExtensionManager::$_extensions` array even if it was |
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140 | * populated, defaults to false. |
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141 | * @throws DatabaseException |
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142 | */ |
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143 | private static function __buildExtensionList($update = false) |
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144 | { |
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145 | if (empty(self::$_extensions) || $update) { |
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146 | self::$_extensions = Symphony::Database()->fetch("SELECT * FROM `tbl_extensions`", 'name'); |
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147 | } |
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148 | } |
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149 | |||
150 | /** |
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151 | * Returns the status of an Extension given an associative array containing |
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152 | * the Extension `handle` and `version` where the `version` is the file |
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153 | * version, not the installed version. This function returns an array |
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154 | * which may include a maximum of two statuses. |
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155 | * |
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156 | * @param array $about |
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157 | * An associative array of the extension meta data, typically returned |
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158 | * by `ExtensionManager::about()`. At the very least this array needs |
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159 | * `handle` and `version` keys. |
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160 | * @return array |
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161 | * An array of extension statuses, with the possible values being |
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162 | * `EXTENSION_ENABLED`, `EXTENSION_DISABLED`, `EXTENSION_REQUIRES_UPDATE` |
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163 | * or `EXTENSION_NOT_INSTALLED`. If an extension doesn't exist, |
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164 | * `EXTENSION_NOT_INSTALLED` will be returned. |
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165 | */ |
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166 | public static function fetchStatus($about) |
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167 | { |
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168 | $return = array(); |
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169 | self::__buildExtensionList(); |
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170 | |||
171 | if (isset($about['handle']) && array_key_exists($about['handle'], self::$_extensions)) { |
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172 | if (self::$_extensions[$about['handle']]['status'] == 'enabled') { |
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173 | $return[] = Extension::EXTENSION_ENABLED; |
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174 | } else { |
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175 | $return[] = Extension::EXTENSION_DISABLED; |
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176 | } |
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177 | } else { |
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178 | $return[] = Extension::EXTENSION_NOT_INSTALLED; |
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179 | } |
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180 | |||
181 | if (isset($about['handle'], $about['version']) && self::__requiresUpdate($about['handle'], $about['version'])) { |
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182 | $return[] = Extension::EXTENSION_REQUIRES_UPDATE; |
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183 | } |
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184 | |||
185 | return $return; |
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186 | } |
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187 | |||
188 | /** |
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189 | * A convenience method that returns an extension version from it's name. |
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190 | * |
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191 | * @param string $name |
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192 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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193 | * @return string |
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194 | */ |
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195 | public static function fetchInstalledVersion($name) |
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196 | { |
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197 | self::__buildExtensionList(); |
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198 | |||
199 | return (isset(self::$_extensions[$name]) ? self::$_extensions[$name]['version'] : null); |
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200 | } |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * A convenience method that returns an extension ID from it's name. |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param string $name |
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206 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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207 | * @return integer |
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208 | */ |
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209 | public static function fetchExtensionID($name) |
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210 | { |
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211 | self::__buildExtensionList(); |
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212 | |||
213 | return self::$_extensions[$name]['id']; |
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214 | } |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * Return an array all the Provider objects supplied by extensions, |
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218 | * optionally filtered by a given `$type`. |
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219 | * |
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220 | * @since Symphony 2.3 |
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221 | * @todo Add information about the possible types |
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222 | * @param string $type |
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223 | * This will only return Providers of this type. If null, which is |
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224 | * default, all providers will be returned. |
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225 | * @throws Exception |
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226 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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227 | * @return array |
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228 | * An array of objects |
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229 | */ |
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230 | public static function getProvidersOf($type = null) |
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231 | { |
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232 | // Loop over all extensions and build an array of providable objects |
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233 | if (empty(self::$_providers)) { |
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234 | self::$_providers = array(); |
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235 | |||
236 | foreach (self::listInstalledHandles() as $handle) { |
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237 | $obj = self::getInstance($handle); |
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238 | |||
239 | if (!method_exists($obj, 'providerOf')) { |
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240 | continue; |
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241 | } |
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242 | |||
243 | $providers = $obj->providerOf(); |
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244 | |||
245 | if (empty($providers)) { |
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246 | continue; |
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247 | } |
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248 | |||
249 | // For each of the matching objects (by $type), resolve the object path |
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250 | self::$_providers = array_merge_recursive(self::$_providers, $obj->providerOf()); |
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251 | } |
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252 | } |
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253 | |||
254 | // Return an array of objects |
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255 | if (is_null($type)) { |
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256 | return self::$_providers; |
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257 | } |
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258 | |||
259 | if (!isset(self::$_providers[$type])) { |
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260 | return array(); |
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261 | } |
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262 | |||
263 | return self::$_providers[$type]; |
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264 | } |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * This function will return the `Cacheable` object with the appropriate |
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268 | * caching layer for the given `$key`. This `$key` should be stored in |
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269 | * the Symphony configuration in the caching group with a reference |
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270 | * to the class of the caching object. If the key is not found, this |
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271 | * will return a default `Cacheable` object created with the MySQL driver. |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @since Symphony 2.4 |
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274 | * @param string $key |
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275 | * Should be a reference in the Configuration file to the Caching class |
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276 | * @param boolean $reuse |
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277 | * By default true, which will reuse an existing Cacheable object of `$key` |
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278 | * if it exists. If false, a new instance will be generated. |
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279 | * @return Cacheable |
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280 | */ |
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281 | public static function getCacheProvider($key = null, $reuse = true) |
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300 | |||
301 | /** |
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302 | * Determines whether the current extension is installed or not by checking |
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303 | * for an id in `tbl_extensions` |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @param string $name |
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306 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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307 | * @return boolean |
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308 | */ |
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309 | private static function __requiresInstallation($name) |
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316 | |||
317 | /** |
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318 | * Determines whether an extension needs to be updated or not using |
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319 | * PHP's `version_compare` function. This function will return the |
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320 | * installed version if the extension requires an update, or |
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321 | * false otherwise. |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @param string $name |
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324 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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325 | * @param string $file_version |
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326 | * The version of the extension from the **file**, not the Database. |
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327 | * @return string|boolean |
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328 | * If the given extension (by $name) requires updating, the installed |
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329 | * version is returned, otherwise, if the extension doesn't require |
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330 | * updating, false. |
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331 | */ |
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332 | private static function __requiresUpdate($name, $file_version) |
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342 | |||
343 | /** |
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344 | * Enabling an extension will re-register all it's delegates with Symphony. |
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345 | * It will also install or update the extension if needs be by calling the |
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346 | * extensions respective install and update methods. The enable method is |
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347 | * of the extension object is finally called. |
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348 | * |
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349 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#registerDelegates() |
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350 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#__canUninstallOrDisable() |
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351 | * @param string $name |
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352 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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353 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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354 | * @throws Exception |
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355 | * @return boolean |
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356 | */ |
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357 | public static function enable($name) |
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402 | |||
403 | /** |
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404 | * Disabling an extension will prevent it from executing but retain all it's |
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405 | * settings in the relevant tables. Symphony checks that an extension can |
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406 | * be disabled using the `canUninstallorDisable()` before removing |
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407 | * all delegate subscriptions from the database and calling the extension's |
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408 | * `disable()` function. |
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409 | * |
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410 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#removeDelegates() |
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411 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#__canUninstallOrDisable() |
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412 | * @param string $name |
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413 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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414 | * @throws DatabaseException |
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415 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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416 | * @throws Exception |
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417 | * @return boolean |
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418 | */ |
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419 | public static function disable($name) |
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444 | |||
445 | /** |
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446 | * Uninstalling an extension will unregister all delegate subscriptions and |
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447 | * remove all extension settings. Symphony checks that an extension can |
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448 | * be uninstalled using the `canUninstallorDisable()` before calling |
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449 | * the extension's `uninstall()` function. Alternatively, if this function |
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450 | * is called because the extension described by `$name` cannot be found |
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451 | * it's delegates and extension meta information will just be removed from the |
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452 | * database. |
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453 | * |
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454 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#removeDelegates() |
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455 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#__canUninstallOrDisable() |
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456 | * @param string $name |
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457 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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458 | * @throws Exception |
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459 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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460 | * @throws DatabaseException |
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461 | * @throws Exception |
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462 | * @return boolean |
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463 | */ |
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464 | public static function uninstall($name) |
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488 | |||
489 | /** |
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490 | * This functions registers an extensions delegates in `tbl_extensions_delegates`. |
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491 | * |
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492 | * @param string $name |
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493 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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494 | * @throws Exception |
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495 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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496 | * @return integer |
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497 | * The Extension ID |
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498 | */ |
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499 | public static function registerDelegates($name) |
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533 | |||
534 | /** |
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535 | * This function will remove all delegate subscriptions for an extension |
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536 | * given an extension's name. This triggers `cleanupDatabase()` |
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537 | * |
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538 | * @see toolkit.ExtensionManager#cleanupDatabase() |
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539 | * @param string $name |
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540 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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541 | * @return boolean |
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542 | */ |
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543 | public static function removeDelegates($name) |
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563 | |||
564 | /** |
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565 | * This function checks that if the given extension has provided Fields, |
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566 | * Data Sources or Events, that they aren't in use before the extension |
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567 | * is uninstalled or disabled. This prevents exceptions from occurring when |
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568 | * accessing an object that was using something provided by this Extension |
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569 | * can't anymore because it has been removed. |
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570 | * |
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571 | * @param Extension $obj |
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572 | * An extension object |
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573 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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574 | * @throws Exception |
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575 | * @return boolean |
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576 | */ |
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577 | private static function __canUninstallOrDisable(Extension $obj) |
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638 | |||
639 | /** |
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640 | * Given a delegate name, notify all extensions that have registered to that |
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641 | * delegate to executing their callbacks with a `$context` array parameter |
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642 | * that contains information about the current Symphony state. |
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643 | * |
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644 | * @param string $delegate |
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645 | * The delegate name |
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646 | * @param string $page |
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647 | * The current page namespace that this delegate operates in |
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648 | * @param array $context |
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649 | * The `$context` param is an associative array that at minimum will contain |
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650 | * the current Administration class, the current page object and the delegate |
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651 | * name. Other context information may be passed to this function when it is |
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652 | * called. eg. |
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653 | * |
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654 | * array( |
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655 | * 'parent' =>& $this->Parent, |
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656 | * 'page' => $page, |
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657 | * 'delegate' => $delegate |
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658 | * ); |
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659 | * @throws Exception |
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660 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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661 | * @return null|void |
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662 | */ |
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663 | public static function notifyMembers($delegate, $page, array $context = array()) |
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716 | |||
717 | /** |
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718 | * Returns an array of all the enabled extensions available |
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719 | * |
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720 | * @return array |
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721 | */ |
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722 | public static function listInstalledHandles() |
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732 | |||
733 | /** |
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734 | * Will return an associative array of all extensions and their about information |
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735 | * |
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736 | * @param string $filter |
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737 | * Allows a regular expression to be passed to return only extensions whose |
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738 | * folders match the filter. |
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739 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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740 | * @throws Exception |
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741 | * @return array |
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742 | * An associative array with the key being the extension folder and the value |
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743 | * being the extension's about information |
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744 | */ |
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745 | public static function listAll($filter = '/^((?![-^?%:*|"<>]).)*$/') |
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762 | |||
763 | /** |
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764 | * Custom user sorting function used inside `fetch` to recursively sort authors |
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765 | * by their names. |
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766 | * |
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767 | * @param array $a |
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768 | * @param array $b |
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769 | * @param integer $i |
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770 | * @return integer |
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771 | */ |
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772 | private static function sortByAuthor($a, $b, $i = 0) |
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793 | |||
794 | /** |
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795 | * This function will return an associative array of Extension information. The |
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796 | * information returned is defined by the `$select` parameter, which will allow |
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797 | * a developer to restrict what information is returned about the Extension. |
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798 | * Optionally, `$where` (not implemented) and `$order_by` parameters allow a developer to |
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799 | * further refine their query. |
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800 | * |
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801 | * @param array $select (optional) |
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802 | * Accepts an array of keys to return from the listAll() method. If omitted, all keys |
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803 | * will be returned. |
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804 | * @param array $where (optional) |
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805 | * Not implemented. |
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806 | * @param string $order_by (optional) |
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807 | * Allows a developer to return the extensions in a particular order. The syntax is the |
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808 | * same as other `fetch` methods. If omitted this will return resources ordered by `name`. |
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809 | * @throws Exception |
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810 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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811 | * @return array |
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812 | * An associative array of Extension information, formatted in the same way as the |
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813 | * listAll() method. |
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814 | */ |
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815 | public static function fetch(array $select = array(), array $where = array(), $order_by = null) |
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872 | |||
873 | /** |
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874 | * This function will load an extension's meta information given the extension |
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875 | * `$name`. Since Symphony 2.3, this function will look for an `extension.meta.xml` |
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876 | * file inside the extension's folder. If this is not found, it will initialise |
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877 | * the extension and invoke the `about()` function. By default this extension will |
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878 | * return an associative array display the basic meta data about the given extension. |
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879 | * If the `$rawXML` parameter is passed true, and the extension has a `extension.meta.xml` |
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880 | * file, this function will return `DOMDocument` of the file. |
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881 | * |
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882 | * @param string $name |
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883 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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884 | * @param boolean $rawXML |
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885 | * If passed as true, and is available, this function will return the |
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886 | * DOMDocument of representation of the given extension's `extension.meta.xml` |
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887 | * file. If the file is not available, the extension will return the normal |
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888 | * `about()` results. By default this is false. |
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889 | * @throws Exception |
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890 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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891 | * @return array |
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892 | * An associative array describing this extension |
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893 | */ |
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894 | public static function about($name, $rawXML = false) |
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1010 | |||
1011 | /** |
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1012 | * Creates an instance of a given class and returns it |
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1013 | * |
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1014 | * @param string $name |
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1015 | * The name of the Extension Class minus the extension prefix. |
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1016 | * @throws Exception |
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1017 | * @throws SymphonyErrorPage |
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1018 | * @return Extension |
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1019 | */ |
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1020 | public static function create($name) |
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1052 | |||
1053 | /** |
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1054 | * A utility function that is used by the ExtensionManager to ensure |
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1055 | * stray delegates are not in `tbl_extensions_delegates`. It is called when |
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1056 | * a new Delegate is added or removed. |
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1057 | */ |
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1058 | public static function cleanupDatabase() |
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1083 | } |
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1084 |
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