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<?php |
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/** |
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* @package toolkit |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Exceptions to be thrown by the SMTP Client class |
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*/ |
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class SMTPException extends Exception |
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{ |
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} |
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/** |
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* A SMTP client class, for sending text/plain emails. |
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* This class only supports the very basic SMTP functions. |
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* Inspired by the SMTP class in the Zend library |
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* |
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* @author Huib Keemink <[email protected]> |
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* @version 0.1 - 20 okt 2010 |
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*/ |
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class SMTP |
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{ |
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const TIMEOUT = 30; |
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protected $_host; |
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protected $_port; |
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protected $_user = null; |
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protected $_pass = null; |
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protected $_transport = 'tcp'; |
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protected $_secure = false; |
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protected $_header_fields = array(); |
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protected $_from = null; |
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protected $_helo_host = null; |
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protected $_connection = false; |
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protected $_helo = false; |
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protected $_mail = false; |
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protected $_data = false; |
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protected $_rcpt = false; |
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protected $_auth = false; |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string $host |
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* Host to connect to. Defaults to localhost (127.0.0.1) |
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* @param integer $port |
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* When ssl is used, defaults to 465 |
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* When no ssl is used, and ini_get returns no value, defaults to 25. |
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* @param array $options |
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* Currently supports 3 values: |
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* $options['secure'] can be ssl, tls or null. |
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* $options['username'] the username used to login to the server. Leave empty for no authentication. |
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* $options['password'] the password used to login to the server. Leave empty for no authentication. |
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* $options['helo_hostname'] the hostname address used in the EHLO/HELO commands. Ideally an FQDN. |
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* $options['local_ip'] the ip address used in the EHLO/HELO commands if no helo_hostname is given. |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($host = '127.0.0.1', $port = null, $options = array()) |
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{ |
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if ($options['secure'] !== null) { |
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switch (strtolower($options['secure'])) { |
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case 'tls': |
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$this->_secure = 'tls'; |
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break; |
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case 'ssl': |
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$this->_transport = 'ssl'; |
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$this->_secure = 'ssl'; |
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if ($port === null) { |
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$port = 465; |
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} |
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break; |
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case 'no': |
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break; |
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default: |
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throw new SMTPException(__('Unsupported SSL type')); |
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} |
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} |
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if (!empty($options['helo_hostname'])) { |
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$this->_helo_host = $options['helo_hostname']; |
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} elseif (!empty($options['local_ip'])) { |
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$this->_helo_host = '[' . $options['local_ip'] . ']'; |
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} else { |
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$this->_helo_host = '[' . gethostbyname(php_uname('n')) . ']'; |
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} |
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if ($port === null) { |
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$port = 25; |
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} |
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if (($options['username'] !== null) && ($options['password'] !== null)) { |
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$this->_user = $options['username']; |
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$this->_pass = $options['password']; |
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} |
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$this->_host = $host; |
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$this->_port = $port; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks to see if `$this->_connection` is a valid resource. Throws an |
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* exception if there is no connection, otherwise returns true. |
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* |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public function checkConnection() |
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{ |
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if (!is_resource($this->_connection)) { |
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throw new SMTPException(__('No connection has been established to %s', array($this->_host))); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The actual email sending. |
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* The connection to the server (connecting, EHLO, AUTH, etc) is done here, |
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* right before the actual email is sent. This is to make sure the connection does not time out. |
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* |
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* @param string $from |
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* The from string. Should have the following format: [email protected] |
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* @param string $to |
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* The email address to send the email to. |
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* @param string $subject |
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* The subject to send the email to. |
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* @param string $message |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @throws Exception |
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* @return boolean |
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*/ |
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public function sendMail($from, $to, $message) |
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{ |
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$this->_connect($this->_host, $this->_port); |
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$this->mail($from); |
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if (!is_array($to)) { |
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$to = array($to); |
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} |
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foreach ($to as $recipient) { |
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$this->rcpt($recipient); |
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} |
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$this->data($message); |
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$this->rset(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets a header to be sent in the email. |
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* |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @param string $header |
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* @param string $value |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function setHeader($header, $value) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($value)) { |
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throw new SMTPException(__('Header fields can only contain strings')); |
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} |
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$this->_header_fields[$header] = $value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initiates the ehlo/helo requests. |
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* |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @throws Exception |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function helo() |
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{ |
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if ($this->_mail !== false) { |
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throw new SMTPException(__('Can not call HELO on existing session')); |
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} |
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//wait for the server to be ready |
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$this->_expect(220, 300); |
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//send ehlo or ehlo request. |
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try { |
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$this->_ehlo(); |
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} catch (SMTPException $e) { |
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$this->_helo(); |
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} catch (Exception $e) { |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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$this->_helo = true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calls the MAIL command on the server. |
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* |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @param string $from |
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* The email address to send the email from. |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function mail($from) |
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{ |
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if ($this->_helo == false) { |
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throw new SMTPException(__('Must call EHLO (or HELO) before calling MAIL')); |
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} elseif ($this->_mail !== false) { |
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throw new SMTPException(__('Only one call to MAIL may be made at a time.')); |
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} |
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$this->_send('MAIL FROM:<' . $from . '>'); |
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$this->_expect(250, 300); |
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$this->_from = $from; |
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$this->_mail = true; |
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$this->_rcpt = false; |
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$this->_data = false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calls the RCPT command on the server. May be called multiple times for more than one recipient. |
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* |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @param string $to |
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* The address to send the email to. |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function rcpt($to) |
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{ |
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if ($this->_mail == false) { |
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throw new SMTPException(__('Must call MAIL before calling RCPT')); |
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} |
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$this->_send('RCPT TO:<' . $to . '>'); |
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$this->_expect(array(250, 251), 300); |
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$this->_rcpt = true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calls the data command on the server. |
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* Also includes header fields in the command. |
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* |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @param string $data |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function data($data) |
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{ |
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if ($this->_rcpt == false) { |
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throw new SMTPException(__('Must call RCPT before calling DATA')); |
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} |
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$this->_send('DATA'); |
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$this->_expect(354, 120); |
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foreach ($this->_header_fields as $name => $body) { |
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// Every header can contain an array. Will insert multiple header fields of that type with the contents of array. |
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// Useful for multiple recipients, for instance. |
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if (!is_array($body)) { |
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$body = array($body); |
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} |
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foreach ($body as $val) { |
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$this->_send($name . ': ' . $val); |
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} |
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} |
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// Send an empty newline. Solves bugs with Apple Mail |
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$this->_send(''); |
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// Because the message can contain \n as a newline, replace all \r\n with \n and explode on \n. |
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// The send() function will use the proper line ending (\r\n). |
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$data = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $data); |
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$data_arr = explode("\n", $data); |
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foreach ($data_arr as $line) { |
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// Escape line if first character is a period (dot). http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2821#section-4.5.2 |
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if (strpos($line, '.') === 0) { |
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$line = '.' . $line; |
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} |
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$this->_send($line); |
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} |
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287
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$this->_send('.'); |
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$this->_expect(250, 600); |
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$this->_data = true; |
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} |
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292
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/** |
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* Resets the current session. This 'undoes' all rcpt, mail, etc calls. |
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* |
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function rset() |
299
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{ |
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$this->_send('RSET'); |
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// MS ESMTP doesn't follow RFC, see [ZF-1377] |
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$this->_expect(array(250, 220)); |
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$this->_mail = false; |
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$this->_rcpt = false; |
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$this->_data = false; |
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} |
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309
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/** |
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* Disconnects to the server. |
311
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* |
312
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* @throws SMTPException |
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* @return void |
314
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*/ |
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public function quit() |
316
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{ |
317
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$this->_send('QUIT'); |
318
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$this->_expect(221, 300); |
319
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$this->_connection = null; |
320
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} |
321
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322
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/** |
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* Authenticates to the server. |
324
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* Currently supports the AUTH LOGIN command. |
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* May be extended if more methods are needed. |
326
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* |
327
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* @throws SMTPException |
328
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* @return void |
329
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*/ |
330
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protected function _auth() |
331
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{ |
332
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if ($this->_helo == false) { |
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333
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throw new SMTPException(__('Must call EHLO (or HELO) before calling AUTH')); |
334
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} elseif ($this->_auth !== false) { |
335
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throw new SMTPException(__('Can not call AUTH again.')); |
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} |
337
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338
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$this->_send('AUTH LOGIN'); |
339
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$this->_expect(334); |
340
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$this->_send(base64_encode($this->_user)); |
341
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$this->_expect(334); |
342
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$this->_send(base64_encode($this->_pass)); |
343
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$this->_expect(235); |
344
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$this->_auth = true; |
345
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} |
346
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347
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/** |
348
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* Calls the EHLO function. |
349
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* This is the HELO function for more modern servers. |
350
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* |
351
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* @throws SMTPException |
352
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* @return void |
353
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*/ |
354
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protected function _ehlo() |
355
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{ |
356
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$this->_send('EHLO ' . $this->_helo_host); |
357
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$this->_expect(array(250, 220), 300); |
358
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} |
359
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|
360
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/** |
361
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* Initiates the connection by calling the HELO function. |
362
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* This function should only be used if the server does not support the HELO function. |
363
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* |
364
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* @throws SMTPException |
365
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* @return void |
366
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*/ |
367
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protected function _helo() |
368
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{ |
369
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$this->_send('HELO ' . $this->_helo_host); |
370
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$this->_expect(array(250, 220), 300); |
371
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} |
372
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|
373
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/** |
374
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* Encrypts the current session with TLS. |
375
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* |
376
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* @throws SMTPException |
377
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* @return void |
378
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*/ |
379
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|
|
protected function _tls() |
380
|
|
|
{ |
381
|
|
|
if ($this->_secure == 'tls') { |
382
|
|
|
$this->_send('STARTTLS'); |
383
|
|
|
$this->_expect(220, 180); |
384
|
|
|
if (!stream_socket_enable_crypto($this->_connection, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT)) { |
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException(__('Unable to connect via TLS')); |
386
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
$this->_ehlo(); |
388
|
|
|
} |
389
|
|
|
} |
390
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
/** |
392
|
|
|
* Send a request to the host, appends the request with a line break. |
393
|
|
|
* |
394
|
|
|
* @param string $request |
395
|
|
|
* @throws SMTPException |
396
|
|
|
* @return boolean|integer number of characters written. |
397
|
|
|
*/ |
398
|
|
|
protected function _send($request) |
399
|
|
|
{ |
400
|
|
|
$this->checkConnection(); |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
$result = fwrite($this->_connection, $request . "\r\n"); |
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
if ($result === false) { |
405
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException(__('Could not send request: %s', array($request))); |
406
|
|
|
} |
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
return $result; |
408
|
|
|
} |
409
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
/** |
411
|
|
|
* Get a line from the stream. |
412
|
|
|
* |
413
|
|
|
* @param integer $timeout |
414
|
|
|
* Per-request timeout value if applicable. Defaults to null which |
415
|
|
|
* will not set a timeout. |
416
|
|
|
* @throws SMTPException |
417
|
|
|
* @return string |
418
|
|
|
*/ |
419
|
|
|
protected function _receive($timeout = null) |
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
{ |
421
|
|
|
$this->checkConnection(); |
422
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
if ($timeout !== null) { |
424
|
|
|
stream_set_timeout($this->_connection, $timeout); |
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
$response = fgets($this->_connection, 1024); |
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
$info = stream_get_meta_data($this->_connection); |
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
if (!empty($info['timed_out'])) { |
431
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException(__('%s has timed out', array($this->_host))); |
432
|
|
|
} elseif ($response === false) { |
433
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException(__('Could not read from %s', array($this->_host))); |
434
|
|
|
} |
435
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
return $response; |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
/** |
440
|
|
|
* Parse server response for successful codes |
441
|
|
|
* |
442
|
|
|
* Read the response from the stream and check for expected return code. |
443
|
|
|
* |
444
|
|
|
* @throws SMTPException |
445
|
|
|
* @param string|array $code |
446
|
|
|
* One or more codes that indicate a successful response |
447
|
|
|
* @param integer $timeout |
448
|
|
|
* Per-request timeout value if applicable. Defaults to null which |
449
|
|
|
* will not set a timeout. |
450
|
|
|
* @return string |
451
|
|
|
* Last line of response string |
452
|
|
|
*/ |
453
|
|
|
protected function _expect($code, $timeout = null) |
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
{ |
455
|
|
|
$this->_response = array(); |
|
|
|
|
456
|
|
|
$cmd = ''; |
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
$more = ''; |
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
$msg = ''; |
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
$errMsg = ''; |
460
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
if (!is_array($code)) { |
462
|
|
|
$code = array($code); |
463
|
|
|
} |
464
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
// Borrowed from the Zend Email Library |
466
|
|
|
do { |
467
|
|
|
$result = $this->_receive($timeout); |
468
|
|
|
list($cmd, $more, $msg) = preg_split('/([\s-]+)/', $result, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE); |
469
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
if ($errMsg !== '') { |
471
|
|
|
$errMsg .= ' ' . $msg; |
472
|
|
|
} elseif ($cmd === null || !in_array($cmd, $code)) { |
473
|
|
|
$errMsg = $msg; |
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
} while (strpos($more, '-') === 0); // The '-' message prefix indicates an information string instead of a response string. |
476
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
if ($errMsg !== '') { |
478
|
|
|
$this->rset(); |
479
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException($errMsg); |
480
|
|
|
} |
481
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
return $msg; |
483
|
|
|
} |
484
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
/** |
486
|
|
|
* Connect to the host, and perform basic functions like helo and auth. |
487
|
|
|
* |
488
|
|
|
* |
489
|
|
|
* @param string $host |
490
|
|
|
* @param integer $port |
491
|
|
|
* @throws SMTPException |
492
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
493
|
|
|
* @return void |
494
|
|
|
*/ |
495
|
|
|
protected function _connect($host, $port) |
496
|
|
|
{ |
497
|
|
|
$errorNum = 0; |
498
|
|
|
$errorStr = ''; |
499
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$remoteAddr = $this->_transport . '://' . $host . ':' . $port; |
501
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
if (!is_resource($this->_connection)) { |
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
$this->_connection = @stream_socket_client($remoteAddr, $errorNum, $errorStr, self::TIMEOUT); |
504
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
|
if ($this->_connection === false) { |
506
|
|
|
if ($errorNum == 0) { |
507
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException(__('Unable to open socket. Unknown error')); |
508
|
|
|
} else { |
509
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException(__('Unable to open socket. %s', array($errorStr))); |
510
|
|
|
} |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
|
if (@stream_set_timeout($this->_connection, self::TIMEOUT) === false) { |
514
|
|
|
throw new SMTPException(__('Unable to set timeout.')); |
515
|
|
|
} |
516
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
$this->helo(); |
518
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
if ($this->_secure == 'tls') { |
520
|
|
|
$this->_tls(); |
521
|
|
|
} |
522
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
if (($this->_user !== null) && ($this->_pass !== null)) { |
524
|
|
|
$this->_auth(); |
525
|
|
|
} |
526
|
|
|
} |
527
|
|
|
} |
528
|
|
|
} |
529
|
|
|
|