Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Generator often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Generator, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 14 | class Generator extends TwigGeneratorGenerator |
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| 15 | { |
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| 16 | const TEMP_DIR_PREFIX = 'Admingenerator'; |
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * @var array $yaml The yaml array. |
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| 20 | */ |
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| 21 | protected $yaml; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * @var string $baseController The base controller. |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | protected $baseController; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * @var string $columnClass The column class. |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | protected $columnClass = 'Admingenerator\GeneratorBundle\Generator\Column'; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * @var string $baseAdminTemplate The base admin template. |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | protected $baseAdminTemplate = 'AdmingeneratoroldThemeBundle::base.html.twig'; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var string $baseGeneratorName The base generator name. |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $baseGeneratorName; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var array $bundleConfig Generator bundle config. |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $bundleConfig; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * @var \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouterInterface |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $router; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Init a new generator and automatically define the base of tempDir |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @param string $cacheDir |
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| 57 | * @param Filepath $yaml |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | public function __construct($cacheDir, $yaml) |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * @return string The base admin template. |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | public function getBaseAdminTemplate() |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * @param string $baseAdminTemplate The base admin template. |
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| 75 | * @return void |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | public function setBaseAdminTemplate($baseAdminTemplate) |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Add a builder |
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| 84 | * @param BuilderInterface $builder |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @return void |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | public function addBuilder(BuilderInterface $builder) |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Merge parameters from global definition with builder definition |
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| 106 | * Fields and actions have special behaviors: |
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| 107 | * - fields are merged and all global fields are still available |
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| 108 | * from a builder |
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| 109 | * - actions depend of builder. List of available actions come |
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| 110 | * from builder, configuration is a merge between builder configuration |
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| 111 | * and global configuration |
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| 112 | * |
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| 113 | * @param array $global |
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| 114 | * @param array $builder |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @return array |
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| 117 | */ |
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| 118 | protected function mergeParameters(array $global, array $builder) |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * Merge configuration on a single level |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @param array $global |
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| 179 | * @param array $builder |
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| 180 | * |
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| 181 | * @return array |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | protected function mergeConfiguration(array $global, array $builder) |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * Recursively replaces Base array values with Replacement array values |
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| 208 | * while keeping indexes of Replacement array |
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| 209 | * |
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| 210 | * @param array $base Base array |
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| 211 | * @param array $replacement Replacement array |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @return array |
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| 214 | */ |
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| 215 | protected function recursiveReplace($base, $replacement) |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * Inject default batch and object actions settings |
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| 237 | * |
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| 238 | * @return array |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | protected function applyActionsBuilderDefaults(array $params) |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * @param string $columnClass |
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| 302 | * @return void |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | public function setColumnClass($columnClass) |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | /** |
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| 310 | * @return string The column class. |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | protected function getColumnClass() |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * Set the yaml to pass all the vars to the builders |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * @param array $yaml |
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| 321 | * @return void |
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| 322 | */ |
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| 323 | protected function setYamlConfig(array $yaml) |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * @param string $yamlPath Path string with point for levels. |
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| 333 | * @param mixed $default Value to default to, path key not found. |
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| 334 | * @return mixed |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | public function getFromYaml($yamlPath, $default = null) |
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | /** |
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| 346 | * @param object $fieldGuesser The fieldguesser. |
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| 347 | * @return void |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | public function setFieldGuesser($fieldGuesser) |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * @return object The fieldguesser. |
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| 356 | */ |
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| 357 | public function getFieldGuesser() |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | /** |
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| 363 | * @param string $baseController |
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| 364 | */ |
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| 365 | public function setBaseController($baseController) |
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | /** |
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| 371 | * @return string Base controller. |
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| 372 | */ |
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| 373 | public function getBaseController() |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | * @param string $baseGeneratorName |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | public function setBaseGeneratorName($baseGeneratorName) |
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | /** |
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| 387 | * @return string Base generator name. |
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| 388 | */ |
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| 389 | public function getBaseGeneratorName() |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * @return string Generated controller directory. |
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| 396 | */ |
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| 397 | public function getGeneratedControllerFolder() |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /** |
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| 403 | * @param \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouterInterface $router |
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| 404 | * @return void |
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| 405 | */ |
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| 406 | public function setRouter(RouterInterface $router) |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | /** |
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| 412 | * @return \Symfony\Component\Routing\RouterInterface $router |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | public function getRouter() |
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| 418 | |||
| 419 | /** |
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| 420 | * @param array $bundleConfig |
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| 421 | */ |
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| 422 | public function setBundleConfig(array $bundleConfig) |
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| 426 | |||
| 427 | /** |
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| 428 | * @return array |
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| 429 | */ |
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| 430 | public function getBundleConfig() |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | /** |
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| 436 | * @param string $configPath Path string with point for levels. |
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| 437 | * @param mixed $default Value to default to, path key not found. |
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| 438 | * @return mixed |
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| 439 | */ |
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| 440 | public function getFromBundleConfig($configPath, $default = null) |
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| 448 | |||
| 449 | /** |
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| 450 | * @param array $array The array to traverse. |
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| 451 | * @param string $path Path string with point for levels. |
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| 452 | * @param mixed $default Value to default to, path key not found. |
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| 453 | * @return mixed |
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| 454 | */ |
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| 455 | View Code Duplication | protected function getFromArray($array, $path, $default = null) |
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| 468 | } |
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| 469 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: