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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the Veslo project <https://github.com/symfony-doge/veslo>. |
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* |
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* (C) 2019 Pavel Petrov <[email protected]>. |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0 GPL-3.0 |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Veslo\AnthillBundle\Vacancy\Roadmap\Strategy\HeadHunter\Api; |
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use DateTime; |
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use Exception; |
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use GuzzleHttp\ClientInterface; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException; |
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use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; |
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use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; |
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use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\DecoderInterface; |
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use Veslo\AnthillBundle\Entity\Vacancy\Roadmap\Configuration\Parameters\HeadHunter as HeadHunterParameters; |
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use Veslo\AnthillBundle\Exception\Vacancy\Roadmap\Strategy\LookupFailedException; |
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use Veslo\AnthillBundle\Vacancy\Roadmap\ConfigurationInterface; |
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use Veslo\AnthillBundle\Vacancy\Roadmap\StrategyInterface; |
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/** |
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* Represents vacancy search algorithm for HeadHunter site based on public API |
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* |
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* The problem is that we can't sort vacancies by publication_date in ascending order. Only in descending. |
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* This algorithm performs vacancy fetching in ascending order by managing additional parameter - received count. |
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* So it provides vacancy fetching in real time by their actual publication order. |
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* |
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* Request example: |
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* https://api.hh.ru/vacancies?text=php&area=113&order_by=publication_time&date_from=2019-02-13T00:00:00&date_to=2019-02-14T00:00:00&per_page=1&page=0 |
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* |
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* @see https://github.com/hhru/api/blob/master/docs/general.md |
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*/ |
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class Version20190213 implements StrategyInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Maximum depth for internal solutions based on recursion |
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* |
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* @const int |
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*/ |
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private const MAX_RECURSION_CALLS = 3; |
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/** |
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* Logger |
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* |
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* @var LoggerInterface |
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*/ |
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private $logger; |
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/** |
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* Sends http requests |
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* |
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* @var ClientInterface |
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*/ |
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private $httpClient; |
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/** |
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* Decodes data from specified format into PHP data |
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* |
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* @var DecoderInterface |
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*/ |
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private $decoder; |
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/** |
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* Decoded last response from website |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $_lastResponse; |
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/** |
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* Last resolved vacancy URL indexed by configuration key using in search |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $_lastResolvedUrl; |
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/** |
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* Available recursion calls for internal solutions |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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private $_recursionCallsAvailable; |
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/** |
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* Version20190213 constructor. |
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* |
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* @param LoggerInterface $logger Logger |
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* @param ClientInterface $httpClient Sends http requests |
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* @param DecoderInterface $decoder Decodes data from specified format into PHP data |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(LoggerInterface $logger, ClientInterface $httpClient, DecoderInterface $decoder) |
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{ |
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$this->logger = $logger; |
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$this->httpClient = $httpClient; |
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$this->decoder = $decoder; |
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$this->_lastResponse = []; |
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$this->_lastResolvedUrl = []; |
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$this->_recursionCallsAvailable = self::MAX_RECURSION_CALLS; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function lookup(ConfigurationInterface $configuration): ?string |
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{ |
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/** @var HeadHunterParameters $parameters */ |
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$parameters = $configuration->getParameters(); |
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$configurationKey = $parameters->getConfigurationKey(); |
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if (!empty($this->_lastResolvedUrl[$configurationKey])) { |
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return $this->_lastResolvedUrl[$configurationKey]; |
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} |
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$this->adjustDatesToCurrentDay($configuration); |
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$found = $this->howMany($parameters); |
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$page = $this->determinePage($configuration, $found); |
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if (null === $page) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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// We already have a cached response for first page after howMany check. |
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if (1 === $page) { |
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return $this->resolveUrl($this->_lastResponse, $configurationKey); |
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} |
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return $this->copyOnWriteLookup($configuration, $page, $found); |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritdoc} |
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*/ |
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public function iterate(ConfigurationInterface $configuration): void |
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{ |
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/** @var HeadHunterParameters $parameters */ |
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$parameters = $configuration->getParameters(); |
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$received = $parameters->getReceived(); |
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$parameters->setReceived($received + 1); |
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$configuration->save(); |
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$configurationKey = $parameters->getConfigurationKey(); |
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$this->_lastResolvedUrl[$configurationKey] = null; |
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$this->_recursionCallsAvailable = self::MAX_RECURSION_CALLS; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets search publication date range to current day if it is not valid |
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* |
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* @param ConfigurationInterface $configuration Roadmap configuration with parameters for search algorithm |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function adjustDatesToCurrentDay(ConfigurationInterface $configuration): void |
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{ |
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/** @var HeadHunterParameters $parameters */ |
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$parameters = $configuration->getParameters(); |
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$today = new DateTime('today'); |
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if ($parameters->getDateFrom() == $today) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$parameters->setDateFrom($today); |
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$tomorrow = new DateTime('tomorrow'); |
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$parameters->setDateTo($tomorrow); |
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$parameters->setReceived(0); |
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$configuration->save(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns count of vacancies which are available on website at current time and satisfies search criteria |
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* |
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* @param HeadHunterParameters $parameters Parameters for vacancy search on HeadHunter website |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function howMany(HeadHunterParameters $parameters): int |
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{ |
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$response = $this->iAmCurious($parameters); |
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return $this->resolveFound($response); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an actual page content with guarantees that it is not changed during algorithm execution |
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* |
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* To prevent invalid page read between search query and actual fetching query, $found should not be changed. |
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* If $found changes it means some vacancy has been added or deleted during lookup |
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* and we should try again to ensure consistency with real page content |
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* |
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* @param ConfigurationInterface $configuration Roadmap configuration with parameters for search algorithm |
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* @param int $page Page number |
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* @param int $found Last fetched value of total vacancies available |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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private function copyOnWriteLookup(ConfigurationInterface $configuration, int $page, int $found): ?string |
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{ |
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/** @var HeadHunterParameters $parameters */ |
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$parameters = $configuration->getParameters(); |
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if (0 > $this->_recursionCallsAvailable) { |
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$providerUri = $parameters->getProviderUri(); |
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throw LookupFailedException::providerIsUnstable($providerUri); |
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} |
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$response = $this->iAmCurious($parameters, $page); |
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$newFound = $this->resolveFound($response); |
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// Vacancy count has not been changed while we actually tried to fetch it. |
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if ($newFound === $found) { |
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$configurationKey = $parameters->getConfigurationKey(); |
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return $this->resolveUrl($response, $configurationKey); |
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} |
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// Otherwise some vacancy could be deleted or hidden, we should sync our configuration parameters. |
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// Retrying to determine correct page for next vacancy lookup using new maximum vacancy count. |
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$newPage = $this->determinePage($configuration, $newFound); |
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if (null === $newPage) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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--$this->_recursionCallsAvailable; |
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return $this->copyOnWriteLookup($configuration, $newPage, $newFound); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return vacancy data by specified search criteria |
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* Response will be decoded from json to PHP array |
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* |
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* @param HeadHunterParameters $parameters Parameters for vacancy search on HeadHunter website |
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* @param int $page Page number |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function iAmCurious(HeadHunterParameters $parameters, int $page = 0): array |
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{ |
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$uri = $parameters->getUrl(); |
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$query = [ |
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'text' => $parameters->getText(), |
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'order_by' => $parameters->getOrderBy(), |
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'date_from' => $parameters->getDateFromFormatted(), |
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'date_to' => $parameters->getDateToFormatted(), |
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'per_page' => $parameters->getPerPage(), |
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'page' => $page, |
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]; |
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$area = $parameters->getArea(); |
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if (!empty($area)) { |
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$query['area'] = $area; |
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} |
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try { |
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$response = $this->httpClient->request(Request::METHOD_GET, $uri, ['query' => $query]); |
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} catch (GuzzleException $e) { |
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$this->logger->error( |
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'Request to website failed.', |
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[ |
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'message' => $e->getMessage(), |
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'uri' => $uri, |
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'query' => $query, |
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] |
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); |
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throw LookupFailedException::withPrevious($e); |
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} |
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$json = $response->getBody()->getContents(); |
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$array = $this->decoder->decode($json, 'json'); |
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return $this->_lastResponse = $array; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns count of vacancies found retrieved from response |
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* |
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* @param array $response Response from website |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function resolveFound(array $response): int |
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{ |
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if (array_key_exists('found', $response) && is_numeric($response['found'])) { |
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return (int) $response['found']; |
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} |
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throw LookupFailedException::unexpectedResponse('found'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns vacancy URL for parsing retrieved from response |
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* |
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* @param array $response Response from website |
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* @param string $cacheKey Whenever result should be cached until next iterate() call |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function resolveUrl(array $response, ?string $cacheKey = null): string |
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{ |
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// Symfony PropertyAccessor is not used due to unnecessary dependency overload. |
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// This strategy requires only two fields to analyse: found count and url. |
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if (!empty($response['items'])) { |
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$item = array_shift($response['items']); |
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if (!empty($item['url'])) { |
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if (!empty($cacheKey)) { |
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$this->_lastResolvedUrl[$cacheKey] = $item['url']; |
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} |
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return $item['url']; |
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} |
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} |
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throw LookupFailedException::unexpectedResponse('items.0.url'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns page for next lookup |
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* Encapsulates ascending order managing logic |
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* |
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* @param ConfigurationInterface $configuration Roadmap configuration with parameters for search algorithm |
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* @param int $found Freshly total count of vacancies for specified search criteria |
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* |
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* @return int|null Page number in 0..N range or null if no new vacancies |
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*/ |
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private function determinePage(ConfigurationInterface $configuration, int $found): ?int |
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{ |
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// Provider can potentially remove or hide some vacancies. |
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$received = $this->normalizeReceived($configuration, $found); |
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// No new vacancies. |
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if ($found === $received) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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return $found - $received - 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns received vacancies count synchronized with actual total count on website by search criteria |
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* Also guarantees that page number cannot fall to less than 0 during page determination |
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* |
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* @param ConfigurationInterface $configuration Roadmap configuration with parameters for search algorithm |
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* @param int $found Vacancies total count for specified search criteria |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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private function normalizeReceived(ConfigurationInterface $configuration, int $found): int |
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{ |
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/** @var HeadHunterParameters $parameters */ |
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$parameters = $configuration->getParameters(); |
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$received = $parameters->getReceived(); |
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if ($received <= $found) { |
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return $received; |
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} |
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$parameters->setReceived($found); |
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$configuration->save(); |
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|
|
|
382
|
|
|
return $found; |
383
|
|
|
} |
384
|
|
|
} |
385
|
|
|
|