Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like WorkflowInstance often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WorkflowInstance, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 49 | class WorkflowInstance extends DataObject |
||
| 50 | { |
||
| 51 | private static $db = array( |
||
| 52 | 'Title' => 'Varchar(128)', |
||
| 53 | 'WorkflowStatus' => "Enum('Active,Paused,Complete,Cancelled','Active')", |
||
| 54 | 'TargetClass' => 'Varchar(255)', |
||
| 55 | 'TargetID' => 'Int', |
||
| 56 | ); |
||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | private static $has_one = array( |
||
| 59 | 'Definition' => WorkflowDefinition::class, |
||
| 60 | 'CurrentAction' => WorkflowActionInstance::class, |
||
| 61 | 'Initiator' => Member::class, |
||
| 62 | ); |
||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | private static $has_many = array( |
||
| 65 | 'Actions' => WorkflowActionInstance::class, |
||
| 66 | ); |
||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
||
| 69 | * The list of users who are responsible for performing the current WorkflowAction |
||
| 70 | * |
||
| 71 | * @var array |
||
| 72 | */ |
||
| 73 | private static $many_many = array( |
||
| 74 | 'Users' => Member::class, |
||
| 75 | 'Groups' => Group::class, |
||
| 76 | ); |
||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | private static $summary_fields = array( |
||
| 79 | 'Title', |
||
| 80 | 'WorkflowStatus', |
||
| 81 | 'Created' |
||
| 82 | ); |
||
| 83 | |||
| 84 | private static $default_sort = array( |
||
| 85 | '"Created"' => 'DESC' |
||
| 86 | ); |
||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
||
| 89 | * If set to true, actions that cannot be executed by the user will not show |
||
| 90 | * on the frontend (just like the backend). |
||
| 91 | * |
||
| 92 | * @var boolean |
||
| 93 | */ |
||
| 94 | private static $hide_disabled_actions_on_frontend = false; |
||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
||
| 97 | * Fields to ignore when generating a diff for data objects. |
||
| 98 | */ |
||
| 99 | private static $diff_ignore_fields = array( |
||
| 100 | 'LastEdited', |
||
| 101 | 'Created', |
||
| 102 | 'workflowService', |
||
| 103 | 'ParentID', |
||
| 104 | 'Sort', |
||
| 105 | 'PublishJobID', |
||
| 106 | 'UnPublishJobID' |
||
| 107 | ); |
||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | private static $table_name = 'WorkflowInstance'; |
||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
||
| 112 | * Get the CMS view of the instance. This is used to display the log of |
||
| 113 | * this workflow, and options to reassign if the workflow hasn't been |
||
| 114 | * finished yet |
||
| 115 | * |
||
| 116 | * @return FieldList |
||
| 117 | */ |
||
| 118 | public function getCMSFields() |
||
| 170 | |||
| 171 | public function fieldLabels($includerelations = true) |
||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** |
||
| 183 | * See if we've been saved in context of managing the workflow directly |
||
| 184 | */ |
||
| 185 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
||
| 197 | |||
| 198 | /** |
||
| 199 | * Update the current state of the workflow |
||
| 200 | * |
||
| 201 | * Typically, this is triggered by someone modifiying the workflow instance via the modeladmin form |
||
| 202 | * side of things when administering things, such as re-assigning or manually approving a stuck workflow |
||
| 203 | * |
||
| 204 | * Note that this is VERY similar to AdvancedWorkflowExtension::updateworkflow |
||
| 205 | * but without the formy bits. These two implementations should PROBABLY |
||
| 206 | * be merged |
||
| 207 | * |
||
| 208 | * @todo refactor with AdvancedWorkflowExtension |
||
| 209 | * |
||
| 210 | * @param type $data |
||
| 211 | * @return |
||
| 212 | */ |
||
| 213 | public function updateWorkflow($data) |
||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | /** |
||
| 240 | * Get the target-object that this WorkflowInstance "points" to. |
||
| 241 | * |
||
| 242 | * Workflows are not restricted to being active on SiteTree objects, |
||
| 243 | * so we need to account for being attached to anything. |
||
| 244 | * |
||
| 245 | * Sets Versioned::set_reading_mode() to allow fetching of Draft _and_ Published |
||
| 246 | * content. |
||
| 247 | * |
||
| 248 | * @param boolean $getLive |
||
| 249 | * @return null|DataObject |
||
| 250 | */ |
||
| 251 | public function getTarget($getLive = false) |
||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
||
| 269 | * |
||
| 270 | * @param boolean $getLive |
||
| 271 | * @see {@link {$this->getTarget()} |
||
| 272 | * @return null|DataObject |
||
| 273 | */ |
||
| 274 | public function Target($getLive = false) |
||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | /** |
||
| 280 | * Returns the field differences between the older version and current version of Target |
||
| 281 | * |
||
| 282 | * @return ArrayList |
||
| 283 | */ |
||
| 284 | public function getTargetDiff() |
||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
||
| 298 | * Start a workflow based on a particular definition for a particular object. |
||
| 299 | * |
||
| 300 | * The object is optional; if not specified, it is assumed that this workflow |
||
| 301 | * is simply a task based checklist type of workflow. |
||
| 302 | * |
||
| 303 | * @param WorkflowDefinition $definition |
||
| 304 | * @param DataObject $for |
||
| 305 | */ |
||
| 306 | public function beginWorkflow(WorkflowDefinition $definition, DataObject $for = null) |
||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
||
| 340 | * Execute this workflow. In rare cases this will actually execute all actions, |
||
| 341 | * but typically, it will stop and wait for the user to input something |
||
| 342 | * |
||
| 343 | * The basic process is to get the current action, and see whether it has been finished |
||
| 344 | * by some process, if not it attempts to execute it. |
||
| 345 | * |
||
| 346 | * If it has been finished, we check to see if there's some transitions to follow. If there's |
||
| 347 | * only one transition, then we execute that immediately. |
||
| 348 | * |
||
| 349 | * If there's multiple transitions, we just stop and wait for the user to manually |
||
| 350 | * trigger a transition. |
||
| 351 | * |
||
| 352 | * If there's no transitions, we make the assumption that we've finished the workflow and |
||
| 353 | * mark it as such. |
||
| 354 | * |
||
| 355 | * |
||
| 356 | */ |
||
| 357 | public function execute() |
||
| 405 | |||
| 406 | /** |
||
| 407 | * Evaluate all the transitions of an action and determine whether we should |
||
| 408 | * follow any of them yet. |
||
| 409 | * |
||
| 410 | * @param WorkflowActionInstance $action |
||
| 411 | * @return WorkflowTransition |
||
| 412 | */ |
||
| 413 | protected function checkTransitions(WorkflowActionInstance $action) |
||
| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
||
| 424 | * Transitions a workflow to the next step defined by the given transition. |
||
| 425 | * |
||
| 426 | * After transitioning, the action is 'executed', and next steps |
||
| 427 | * determined. |
||
| 428 | * |
||
| 429 | * @param WorkflowTransition $transition |
||
| 430 | */ |
||
| 431 | public function performTransition(WorkflowTransition $transition) |
||
| 463 | |||
| 464 | /** |
||
| 465 | * Returns a list of all Members that are assigned to this instance, either directly or via a group. |
||
| 466 | * |
||
| 467 | * @todo This could be made more efficient. |
||
| 468 | * @return ArrayList |
||
| 469 | */ |
||
| 470 | View Code Duplication | public function getAssignedMembers() |
|
| 484 | |||
| 485 | /** |
||
| 486 | * |
||
| 487 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 488 | * @return boolean |
||
| 489 | */ |
||
| 490 | public function canView($member = null) |
||
| 511 | |||
| 512 | /** |
||
| 513 | * |
||
| 514 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 515 | * @return boolean |
||
| 516 | */ |
||
| 517 | public function canEdit($member = null) |
||
| 526 | |||
| 527 | /** |
||
| 528 | * |
||
| 529 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 530 | * @return boolean |
||
| 531 | */ |
||
| 532 | public function canDelete($member = null) |
||
| 544 | |||
| 545 | /** |
||
| 546 | * Checks whether the given user is in the list of users assigned to this |
||
| 547 | * workflow |
||
| 548 | * |
||
| 549 | * @param Member $member |
||
| 550 | */ |
||
| 551 | protected function userHasAccess($member) |
||
| 578 | |||
| 579 | /** |
||
| 580 | * Can documents in the current workflow state be edited? |
||
| 581 | */ |
||
| 582 | public function canEditTarget() |
||
| 588 | |||
| 589 | /** |
||
| 590 | * Does this action restrict viewing of the document? |
||
| 591 | * |
||
| 592 | * @return boolean |
||
| 593 | */ |
||
| 594 | public function canViewTarget() |
||
| 602 | |||
| 603 | /** |
||
| 604 | * Does this action restrict the publishing of a document? |
||
| 605 | * |
||
| 606 | * @return boolean |
||
| 607 | */ |
||
| 608 | public function canPublishTarget() |
||
| 614 | |||
| 615 | /** |
||
| 616 | * Get the current set of transitions that are valid for the current workflow state, |
||
| 617 | * and are available to the current user. |
||
| 618 | * |
||
| 619 | * @return array |
||
| 620 | */ |
||
| 621 | public function validTransitions() |
||
| 631 | |||
| 632 | /* UI RELATED METHODS */ |
||
| 633 | |||
| 634 | /** |
||
| 635 | * Gets fields for managing this workflow instance in its current step |
||
| 636 | * |
||
| 637 | * @return FieldList |
||
| 638 | */ |
||
| 639 | public function getWorkflowFields() |
||
| 655 | |||
| 656 | /** |
||
| 657 | * Gets Front-End form fields from current Action |
||
| 658 | * |
||
| 659 | * @return FieldList |
||
| 660 | */ |
||
| 661 | public function getFrontEndWorkflowFields() |
||
| 670 | |||
| 671 | /** |
||
| 672 | * Gets Transitions for display as Front-End Form Actions |
||
| 673 | * |
||
| 674 | * @return FieldList |
||
| 675 | */ |
||
| 676 | public function getFrontEndWorkflowActions() |
||
| 709 | |||
| 710 | /** |
||
| 711 | * Gets Front-End DataObject |
||
| 712 | * |
||
| 713 | * @return DataObject |
||
| 714 | */ |
||
| 715 | public function getFrontEndDataObject() |
||
| 722 | |||
| 723 | /** |
||
| 724 | * Gets Front-End DataObject |
||
| 725 | * |
||
| 726 | * @return DataObject |
||
| 727 | */ |
||
| 728 | public function getFrontEndRequiredFields() |
||
| 735 | |||
| 736 | public function setFrontendFormRequirements() |
||
| 741 | |||
| 742 | public function doFrontEndAction(array $data, Form $form, HTTPRequest $request) |
||
| 747 | |||
| 748 | /** |
||
| 749 | * We need a way to "associate" an author with this WorkflowInstance and its Target() to see if she is "allowed" |
||
| 750 | * to view WorkflowInstances within GridFields |
||
| 751 | * @see {@link $this->userHasAccess()} |
||
| 752 | * |
||
| 753 | * @param number $recordID |
||
| 754 | * @param number $userID |
||
| 755 | * @param number $wasPublished |
||
| 756 | * @return boolean |
||
| 757 | */ |
||
| 758 | public function getVersionedConnection($recordID, $userID, $wasPublished = 0) |
||
| 771 | |||
| 772 | /** |
||
| 773 | * Simple method to retrieve the current action, on the current WorkflowInstance |
||
| 774 | */ |
||
| 775 | public function getCurrentAction() |
||
| 788 | |||
| 789 | /** |
||
| 790 | * Tells us if $member has had permissions over some part of the current WorkflowInstance. |
||
| 791 | * |
||
| 792 | * @param $member |
||
| 793 | * @return WorkflowAction|boolean |
||
| 794 | */ |
||
| 795 | public function getMostRecentActionForUser($member = null) |
||
| 825 | } |
||
| 826 |