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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Symbiote\AdvancedWorkflow\Dev;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\Control\Controller;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\Core\Injector\Injector;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\Dev\BulkLoader;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\Dev\BulkLoader_Result;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SilverStripe\ORM\ValidationException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Symbiote\AdvancedWorkflow\Admin\WorkflowDefinitionExporter;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Symbiote\AdvancedWorkflow\Admin\WorkflowDefinitionImporter;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Symbiote\AdvancedWorkflow\DataObjects\ImportedWorkflowTemplate;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Symbiote\AdvancedWorkflow\DataObjects\WorkflowDefinition;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Symbiote\AdvancedWorkflow\Services\WorkflowService;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Symbiote\AdvancedWorkflow\Templates\WorkflowTemplate;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Utility class to facilitate a simple YML-import via the standard CMS ImportForm() logic.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license BSD License (http://silverstripe.org/bsd-license/)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package advancedworkflow  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class WorkflowBulkLoader extends BulkLoader  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @inheritDoc  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function preview($filepath)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->processAll($filepath, true);  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $filepath  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param boolean $preview  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function processAll($filepath, $preview = false)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $results = new BulkLoader_Result();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $yml = singleton(WorkflowDefinitionImporter::class)->parseYAMLImport($filepath);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->processRecord($yml, $this->columnMap, $results, $preview);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return $results;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } catch (ValidationException $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return new BulkLoader_Result();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array $record  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array $columnMap  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param BulkLoader_Result $results  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param boolean $preview  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return number  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function processRecord($record, $columnMap, &$results, $preview = false)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $posted = Controller::curr()->getRequest()->postVars();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $default = WorkflowDefinitionExporter::$export_filename_prefix.'0.yml';  | 
            
                            
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                        $filename = (isset($posted['_CsvFile']['name']) ? $posted['_CsvFile']['name'] : $default);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // @todo is this the best way to extract records (nested array keys)??  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $struct = $record[Injector::class]['ExportedWorkflow'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $name = $struct['constructor'][0];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $import = $this->createImport($name, $filename, $record);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $template = Injector::inst()->createWithArgs(WorkflowTemplate::class, $struct['constructor']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $template->setStructure($struct['properties']['structure']);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $def = WorkflowDefinition::create();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $def->workflowService = singleton(WorkflowService::class);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $def->Template = $template->getName();  | 
            
                            
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                        $obj = $def->workflowService->defineFromTemplate($def, $def->Template);  | 
            
                            
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                        $results->addCreated($obj, '');  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $objID = $obj->ID;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // Update the import  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $import->DefinitionID = $objID;  | 
            
                            
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                        $import->write();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $obj->destroy();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        unset($obj);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $objID;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Create the ImportedWorkflowTemplate record for the uploaded YML file.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $name  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $filename  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array $record  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return ImportedWorkflowTemplate $import  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function createImport($name, $filename, $record)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // This is needed to feed WorkflowService#getNamedTemplate()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $import = ImportedWorkflowTemplate::create();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $import->Name = $name;  | 
            
                            
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                        $import->Filename = $filename;  | 
            
                            
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                        $import->Content = serialize($record);  | 
            
                            
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                        $import->write();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $import;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.