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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the sweetrdf/InMemoryStoreSqlite package and licensed under |
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* the terms of the GPL-3 license. |
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* |
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* (c) Konrad Abicht <[email protected]> |
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* (c) Benjamin Nowak |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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namespace sweetrdf\InMemoryStoreSqlite\Store\QueryHandler; |
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use function sweetrdf\InMemoryStoreSqlite\getNormalizedValue; |
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use sweetrdf\InMemoryStoreSqlite\KeyValueBag; |
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class InsertQueryHandler extends QueryHandler |
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{ |
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/** |
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* If true, store assumes one or more insert into SPARQL queries and will |
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* skip certain DB operations to speed up insertion process. |
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*/ |
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private bool $bulkLoadModeIsActive = false; |
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/** |
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* Is used if $bulkLoadModeIsActive is true. Determines next term ID for |
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* entries in id2val, s2val and o2val. |
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*/ |
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private int $bulkLoadModeNextTermId = 1; |
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/** |
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* When set it is used to store term information to speed up insert into operations. |
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*/ |
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private KeyValueBag $rowCache; |
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/** |
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* Is being used for blank nodes to generate a hash which is not only dependent on |
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* blank node ID and graph, but also on a random value. |
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* Otherwise blank nodes inserted in different "insert-sessions" will have the same reference. |
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*/ |
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private ?string $sessionId = null; |
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public function activateBulkLoadMode(int $bulkLoadModeNextTermId): void |
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{ |
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$this->bulkLoadModeIsActive = true; |
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$this->bulkLoadModeNextTermId = $bulkLoadModeNextTermId; |
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} |
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public function getBulkLoadModeNextTermId(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->bulkLoadModeNextTermId; |
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} |
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public function setRowCache(KeyValueBag $rowCache): void |
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{ |
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$this->rowCache = $rowCache; |
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} |
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public function runQuery(array $infos) |
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{ |
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$this->sessionId = bin2hex(random_bytes(4)); |
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$this->store->getDBObject()->getPDO()->beginTransaction(); |
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foreach ($infos['query']['construct_triples'] as $triple) { |
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$this->addTripleToGraph($triple, $infos['query']['target_graph']); |
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} |
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$this->store->getDBObject()->getPDO()->commit(); |
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$this->sessionId = null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @todo cache once loaded triples/quads |
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*/ |
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private function addTripleToGraph(array $triple, string $graph): void |
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{ |
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/* |
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* information: |
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* |
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* + val_hash: hashed version of given value |
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* + val_type: type of the term; one of: bnode, uri, literal |
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*/ |
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$triple = $this->prepareTriple($triple, $graph); |
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/* |
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* graph |
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*/ |
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$graphId = $this->getIdOfExistingTerm($graph, 'id'); |
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if (null == $graphId) { |
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$graphId = $this->store->getDBObject()->insert('id2val', [ |
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'id' => $this->getMaxTermId(), |
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'val' => $graph, |
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'val_type' => 0, // = uri |
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]); |
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} |
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/* |
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* s2val |
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*/ |
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$subjectId = $this->getIdOfExistingTerm($triple['s'], 'subject'); |
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if (null == $subjectId) { |
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$subjectId = $this->getMaxTermId(); |
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$this->store->getDBObject()->insert('s2val', [ |
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'id' => $subjectId, |
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'val' => $triple['s'], |
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'val_hash' => $this->getValueHash($triple['s']), |
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]); |
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} |
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/* |
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* predicate |
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*/ |
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$predicateId = $this->getIdOfExistingTerm($triple['p'], 'id'); |
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if (null == $predicateId) { |
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$predicateId = $this->getMaxTermId(); |
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$this->store->getDBObject()->insert('id2val', [ |
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'id' => $predicateId, |
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'val' => $triple['p'], |
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'val_type' => 0, // = uri |
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]); |
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} |
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/* |
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* o2val |
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*/ |
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$objectId = $this->getIdOfExistingTerm($triple['o'], 'object'); |
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if (null == $objectId) { |
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$objectId = $this->getMaxTermId(); |
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$this->store->getDBObject()->insert('o2val', [ |
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'id' => $objectId, |
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'val' => $triple['o'], |
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'val_hash' => $this->getValueHash($triple['o']), |
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]); |
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} |
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/* |
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* o_lang_dt |
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*/ |
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// notice: only one of these two is set |
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$oLangDt = $triple['o_datatype'].$triple['o_lang']; |
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$oLangDtId = $this->getIdOfExistingTerm($oLangDt, 'id'); |
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if (null == $oLangDtId) { |
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$oLangDtId = $this->getMaxTermId(); |
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$this->store->getDBObject()->insert('id2val', [ |
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'id' => $oLangDtId, |
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'val' => $oLangDt, |
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'val_type' => !empty($triple['o_datatype']) ? 0 : 2, |
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]); |
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} |
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/* |
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* triple |
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*/ |
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$sql = 'SELECT * FROM triple WHERE s = ? AND p = ? AND o = ?'; |
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$check = $this->store->getDBObject()->fetchRow($sql, [$subjectId, $predicateId, $objectId]); |
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if (false === $check) { |
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$tripleId = $this->store->getDBObject()->insert('triple', [ |
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's' => $subjectId, |
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's_type' => $triple['s_type_int'], |
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'p' => $predicateId, |
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'o' => $objectId, |
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'o_type' => $triple['o_type_int'], |
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'o_lang_dt' => $oLangDtId, |
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'o_comp' => getNormalizedValue($triple['o']), |
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]); |
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} else { |
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$tripleId = $check['t']; |
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} |
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/* |
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* triple to graph |
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*/ |
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$sql = 'SELECT * FROM g2t WHERE g = ? AND t = ?'; |
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$check = $this->store->getDBObject()->fetchRow($sql, [$graphId, $tripleId]); |
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if (false == $check) { |
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$this->store->getDBObject()->insert('g2t', [ |
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'g' => $graphId, |
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't' => $tripleId, |
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]); |
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} |
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} |
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private function prepareTriple(array $triple, string $graph): array |
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{ |
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/* |
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* subject: set type int |
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*/ |
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$triple['s_type_int'] = 0; // uri |
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if ('bnode' == $triple['s_type']) { |
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$triple['s_type_int'] = 1; |
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} elseif ('literal' == $triple['s_type']) { |
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$triple['s_type_int'] = 2; |
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} |
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/* |
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* subject is a blank node |
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*/ |
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if ('bnode' == $triple['s_type']) { |
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// transforms _:foo to _:b671320391_foo |
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$s = $triple['s']; |
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// TODO make bnode ID only unique for this session, not in general |
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$triple['s'] = '_:b'.$this->getValueHash($this->sessionId.$graph.$s).'_'; |
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$triple['s'] .= substr($s, 2); |
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} |
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/* |
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* object: set type int |
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*/ |
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$triple['o_type_int'] = 0; // uri |
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if ('bnode' == $triple['o_type']) { |
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$triple['o_type_int'] = 1; |
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} elseif ('literal' == $triple['o_type']) { |
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$triple['o_type_int'] = 2; |
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} |
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/* |
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* object is a blank node |
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*/ |
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if ('bnode' == $triple['o_type']) { |
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// transforms _:foo to _:b671320391_foo |
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$o = $triple['o']; |
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// TODO make bnode ID only unique for this session, not in general |
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$triple['o'] = '_:b'.$this->getValueHash($this->sessionId.$graph.$o).'_'; |
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$triple['o'] .= substr($o, 2); |
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} |
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return $triple; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates the next valid ID based on latest values in id2val, s2val and o2val. |
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* |
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* @return int returns 1 or higher |
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*/ |
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private function getMaxTermId(): int |
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{ |
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if (true === $this->bulkLoadModeIsActive) { |
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return $this->bulkLoadModeNextTermId++; |
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} else { |
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$sql = ''; |
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foreach (['id2val', 's2val', 'o2val'] as $table) { |
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$sql .= !empty($sql) ? ' UNION ' : ''; |
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$sql .= 'SELECT MAX(id) as id FROM '.$table; |
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} |
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$result = 0; |
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$rows = $this->store->getDBObject()->fetchList($sql); |
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if (\is_array($rows)) { |
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foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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$result = ($result < $row['id']) ? $row['id'] : $result; |
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} |
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} |
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return $result + 1; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $type One of: bnode, uri, literal |
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* @param string $quadPart One of: id, subject, object |
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* |
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* @return int 1 (or higher), if available, or null |
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*/ |
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private function getIdOfExistingTerm(string $value, string $quadPart): ?int |
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{ |
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// id (predicate or graph) |
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if ('id' == $quadPart) { |
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$sql = 'SELECT id, val FROM id2val WHERE val = ?'; |
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$hashKey = md5($sql.json_encode([$value])); |
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if (false === $this->rowCache->has($hashKey)) { |
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$row = $this->store->getDBObject()->fetchRow($sql, [$value]); |
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if (\is_array($row)) { |
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$this->rowCache->set($hashKey, $row); |
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} |
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} |
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$entry = $this->rowCache->get($hashKey); |
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// entry found, use its ID |
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if (\is_array($entry)) { |
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return $entry['id']; |
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} else { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} else { |
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// subject or object |
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$table = 'subject' == $quadPart ? 's2val' : 'o2val'; |
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$sql = 'SELECT id, val FROM '.$table.' WHERE val_hash = ?'; |
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$params = [$this->getValueHash($value)]; |
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$hashKey = md5($sql.json_encode($params)); |
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if (false === $this->rowCache->has($hashKey)) { |
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$row = $this->store->getDBObject()->fetchRow($sql, $params); |
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if (\is_array($row)) { |
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$this->rowCache->set($hashKey, $row); |
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} |
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} |
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$entry = $this->rowCache->get($hashKey); |
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// entry found, use its ID |
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if (isset($entry['val']) && $entry['val'] == $value) { |
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return $entry['id']; |
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} else { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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