Complex classes like ActiveRecordAbstract often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ActiveRecordAbstract, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | abstract class ActiveRecordAbstract extends AccessLogged { |
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| 13 | const FIELDS_TO_PROPERTIES = true; |
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| 14 | const PROPERTIES_TO_FIELDS = false; |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | const IGNORE_PREFIX = 'Record'; |
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| 17 | const ID_PROPERTY_NAME = 'id'; |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * @var \db_mysql $db |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | protected static $db; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * Table name for current Active Record |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * Can be predefined in class or calculated in run-time |
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| 28 | * |
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| 29 | * ALWAYS SHOULD BE OVERRIDEN IN CHILD CLASSES! |
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| 30 | * |
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| 31 | * @var string $_tableName |
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| 32 | */ |
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| 33 | protected static $_tableName = ''; |
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| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Autoincrement index field name in DB |
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| 36 | * Would be normalized to 'id' ($id class property) |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * @var string $_primaryIndexField |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | protected static $_primaryIndexField = 'id'; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * Field name translations to property names |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @var string[] $_fieldsToProperties |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | protected static $_fieldsToProperties = []; |
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| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Property name translations to field names |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * Cached structure |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @var string[] $_propertiesToFields |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | private static $_propertiesToFields = []; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | // AR's service fields |
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| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Is this field - new field? |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * @var bool $_isNew |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $_isNew = true; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | // ABSTRACT METHODS - need override ================================================================================== |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @return bool |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | abstract protected function dbInsert(); |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Asks DB for last insert ID |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @return int|string |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | abstract protected function dbLastInsertId(); |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * @return bool |
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| 81 | */ |
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| 82 | abstract protected function dbUpdate(); |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * Get used DB |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @return \db_mysql |
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| 89 | */ |
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| 90 | public static function db() { |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * @return array[] |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | protected static function dbGetTableFields() { |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | public static function setDb(\db_mysql $db) { |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Get table name |
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| 109 | * |
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| 110 | * @return string |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | public static function tableName() { |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Instate ActiveRecord from array of field values - even if it is empty |
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| 120 | * |
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| 121 | * @param array $fields List of field values [$propertyName => $propertyValue] |
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| 122 | * |
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| 123 | * @return static |
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| 124 | */ |
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| 125 | public static function buildEvenEmpty(array $properties = []) { |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | /** |
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| 133 | * Instate ActiveRecord from array of field values |
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| 134 | * |
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| 135 | * @param array $fields List of field values [$propertyName => $propertyValue] |
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| 136 | * |
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| 137 | * @return static|bool |
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| 138 | */ |
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| 139 | public static function build(array $properties = []) { |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Finds records by property - equivalent of SELECT ... WHERE ... AND ... |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @param array|mixed $propertyFilter - ID of record to find OR [$propertyName => $propertyValue]. Pass [] to find all records in table |
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| 151 | * |
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| 152 | * @return bool|\mysqli_result |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | public static function find($propertyFilter) { |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Gets first record by $where |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @param array|mixed $propertyFilter - ID of record to find OR [$propertyName => $propertyValue]. Pass [] to find all records in table |
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| 171 | * |
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| 172 | * @return string[] - [$field_name => $field_value] |
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| 173 | */ |
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| 174 | public static function findRecordFirst($propertyFilter) { |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | /** |
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| 182 | * Gets all records by $where |
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| 183 | * |
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| 184 | * @param array|mixed $propertyFilter - ID of record to find OR [$property_name => $property_value] |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @return string[][] - [(int) => [$field_name => $field_value]] |
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| 187 | */ |
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| 188 | public static function findRecordsAll($propertyFilter) { |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Gets all records by $where - array indexes is a record IDs |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @param array|mixed $propertyFilter - ID of record to find OR [$property_name => $property_value] |
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| 196 | * |
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| 197 | * @return string[][] - [$record_db_id => [$field_name => $field_value]] |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | public static function findRecordsAllIndexed($propertyFilter) { |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * Gets first ActiveRecord by $where |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @param array|mixed $propertyFilter - ID of record to find OR [$propertyName => $propertyValue]. Pass [] to find all records in table |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @return static|bool |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | public static function findFirst($propertyFilter) { |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * Gets all ActiveRecords by $where |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @param array|mixed $propertyFilter - ID of record to find OR [$propertyName => $propertyValue]. Pass [] to find all records in table |
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| 234 | * |
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| 235 | * @return array|static[] - [(int) => static] |
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| 236 | */ |
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| 237 | public static function findAll($propertyFilter) { |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Gets all ActiveRecords by $where - array indexed by record IDs |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * @param array|mixed $propertyFilter - ID of record to find OR [$propertyName => $propertyValue]. Pass [] to find all records in table |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @return array|static[] - [$record_db_id => static] |
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| 247 | */ |
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| 248 | public static function findAllIndexed($propertyFilter) { |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | |||
| 253 | /** |
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| 254 | * ActiveRecord constructor. |
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| 255 | * |
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| 256 | * @param GlobalContainer|null $services |
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| 257 | */ |
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| 258 | public function __construct(GlobalContainer $services = null) { |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | public function acceptChanges() { |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | /** |
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| 268 | * Reload current record from ID |
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| 269 | * |
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| 270 | * @return bool |
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| 271 | */ |
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| 272 | public function reload() { |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** |
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| 292 | * @return array|bool|\mysqli_result|null |
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| 293 | */ |
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| 294 | // TODO - do a check that all fields present in stored data. I.e. no empty fields with no defaults |
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| 295 | public function insert() { |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * @return array|bool|\mysqli_result|null |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | public function update() { |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | /** |
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| 337 | * Normalize array |
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| 338 | * |
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| 339 | * Basically - uppercase all field names to make it use in PTL |
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| 340 | * Can be override by descendants to make more convinient, clear and robust indexes |
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| 341 | * |
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| 342 | * @return array |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | public function ptlArray() { |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Returns default value if original value not set |
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| 356 | * |
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| 357 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @return mixed |
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| 360 | */ |
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| 361 | public function __get($propertyName) { |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
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| 366 | * Protects object from setting non-existing property |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | protected function shieldName($propertyName) { |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | public function __set($propertyName, $value) { |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * Get default value for field |
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| 385 | * |
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| 386 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 387 | * |
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| 388 | * @return mixed |
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| 389 | */ |
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| 390 | public function getDefault($propertyName) { |
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| 398 | |||
| 399 | /** |
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| 400 | * Calculate table name by class name and fills internal property |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * Namespaces does not count - only class name taken into account |
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| 403 | * Class name converted from CamelCase to underscore_name |
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| 404 | * Prefix "Record" is ignored - can be override |
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| 405 | * |
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| 406 | * Examples: |
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| 407 | * Class \Namespace\ClassName will map to table `class_name` |
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| 408 | * Class \NameSpace\RecordLongName will map to table `long_name` |
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| 409 | * |
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| 410 | * Can be overriden to provide different name |
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| 411 | * |
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| 412 | * @return string - table name in DB |
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| 413 | * |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | protected static function calcTableName() { |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** |
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| 426 | * Is there translation for this field name to property name |
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| 427 | * |
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| 428 | * @param string $fieldName |
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| 429 | * |
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| 430 | * @return bool |
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| 431 | */ |
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| 432 | protected static function haveTranslationToProperty($fieldName) { |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | /** |
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| 437 | * Check if field exists |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * @param string $fieldName |
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| 440 | * |
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| 441 | * @return bool |
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| 442 | */ |
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| 443 | protected static function haveField($fieldName) { |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | /** |
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| 448 | * Returns field name by property name |
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| 449 | * |
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| 450 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 451 | * |
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| 452 | * @return string Field name for property or '' if not field |
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| 453 | */ |
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| 454 | protected static function getFieldName($propertyName) { |
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| 472 | |||
| 473 | /** |
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| 474 | * Does property exists? |
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| 475 | * |
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| 476 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 477 | * |
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| 478 | * @return bool |
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| 479 | */ |
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| 480 | protected static function haveProperty($propertyName) { |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /** |
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| 485 | * Translate field name to property name |
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| 486 | * |
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| 487 | * @param string $fieldName |
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| 488 | * |
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| 489 | * @return string Property name for field if field exists or '' otherwise |
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| 490 | */ |
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| 491 | protected static function getPropertyName($fieldName) { |
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| 500 | |||
| 501 | /** |
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| 502 | * Converts property-indexed value array to field-indexed via translation table |
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| 503 | * |
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| 504 | * @param array $names |
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| 505 | * @param bool $fieldToProperties - translation direction: |
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| 506 | * - self::FIELDS_TO_PROPERTIES - field to props. |
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| 507 | * - self::PROPERTIES_TO_FIELDS - prop to fields |
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| 508 | * |
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| 509 | * @return array |
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| 510 | */ |
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| 511 | // TODO - Throw exception on incorrect field |
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| 512 | protected static function translateNames(array $names, $fieldToProperties = self::FIELDS_TO_PROPERTIES) { |
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| 530 | |||
| 531 | /** |
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| 532 | * Makes array of object from field/property list array |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * Empty records and non-records (non-subarrays) are ignored |
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| 535 | * Function maintains record indexes |
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| 536 | * |
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| 537 | * @param array $records - array of DB records [(int) => [$name => $value]] |
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| 538 | * @param bool $fieldToProperties - should names be translated (true - for field records, false - for property records) |
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| 539 | * |
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| 540 | * @return array|static[] |
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| 541 | */ |
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| 542 | protected static function fromRecordList($records, $fieldToProperties = self::FIELDS_TO_PROPERTIES) { |
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| 564 | |||
| 565 | /** |
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| 566 | * Prepares DbQuery object for further operations |
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| 567 | * |
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| 568 | * @return DbQuery |
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| 569 | */ |
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| 570 | protected static function dbPrepareQuery() { |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | protected static function dbFetch(\mysqli_result $mysqliResult) { |
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| 577 | |||
| 578 | |||
| 579 | protected function defaultValues() { |
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| 598 | |||
| 599 | /** |
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| 600 | * Set AR properties from array of PROPERTIES |
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| 601 | * |
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| 602 | * DOES NOT override existing values |
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| 603 | * DOES set default values for empty fields |
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| 604 | * |
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| 605 | * @param array $properties |
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| 606 | */ |
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| 607 | protected function fromProperties(array $properties) { |
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| 614 | |||
| 615 | /** |
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| 616 | * Set AR properties from array of FIELDS |
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| 617 | * |
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| 618 | * DOES NOT override existing values |
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| 619 | * DOES set default values for empty fields |
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| 620 | * |
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| 621 | * @param array $fields List of field values [$fieldName => $fieldValue] |
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| 622 | */ |
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| 623 | protected function fromFields(array $fields) { |
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| 626 | |||
| 627 | } |
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| 628 |
This check marks private properties in classes that are never used. Those properties can be removed.