Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ProductQuestion_OrderItemExtension often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ProductQuestion_OrderItemExtension, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 6 | class ProductQuestion_OrderItemExtension extends DataExtension |
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| 7 | { |
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| 8 | private static $db = array( |
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| 9 | 'ProductQuestionsAnswer' => 'HTMLText', |
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| 10 | 'JSONAnswers' => 'Text', |
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| 11 | ); |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | private static $casting = array( |
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| 14 | 'ProductQuestionsAnswerNOHTML' => 'Text', |
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| 15 | 'ConfigureLabel' => 'Varchar', |
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| 16 | 'ConfigureLink' => 'Varchar', |
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| 17 | ); |
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| 18 | |||
| 19 | public function updateCMSFields(FieldList $fields) |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * @return bool |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | View Code Duplication | public function AllQuestionsAnswered() |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @return bool |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | View Code Duplication | public function AllRequiredQuestionsAnswered() |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * casted variable. |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @return string |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | public function ProductQuestionsAnswerNOHTML() |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | public function getProductQuestionsAnswerNOHTML() |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * can the order item be configured. |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @return bool |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public function canConfigure() |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * can the order item be configured. |
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| 96 | * |
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| 97 | * @return bool |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | public function HasRequiredQuestions() |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /** |
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| 109 | * returns a link to configure an OrderItem |
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| 110 | * and adds the relevant requirements. |
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| 111 | * |
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| 112 | * @return string |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | public function ConfigureLabel() |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * returns a link to configure an OrderItem |
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| 123 | * and adds the relevant requirements. |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @return string |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | public function ConfigureLink() |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** |
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| 135 | * returns the link to edit the products. |
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| 136 | * |
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| 137 | * @return string |
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| 138 | */ |
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| 139 | public function ProductQuestionsAnswerFormLabel() |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** |
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| 156 | * returns the link to edit the products. |
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| 157 | * |
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| 158 | * @return string |
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| 159 | */ |
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| 160 | public function ProductQuestionsAnswerFormLink() |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * cache only! |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * @var array |
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| 176 | */ |
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| 177 | private static $_has_product_questions = array(); |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | /** |
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| 180 | * Does the buyable associated with the orderitem |
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| 181 | * have product questions? |
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| 182 | * |
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| 183 | * @return bool |
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| 184 | */ |
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| 185 | View Code Duplication | public function HasProductQuestions() |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * cache only! |
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| 201 | * |
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| 202 | * @var array |
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| 203 | */ |
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| 204 | private static $_product_questions = array(); |
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * @alias for ProductQuestions |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | public function ApplicableProductQuestions() |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | /** |
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| 215 | * @return DataList | Null |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | View Code Duplication | public function ProductQuestions() |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * cache only! |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @var array |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | private static $_product_question_product = null; |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * @return Product | Null |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | public function productQuestionBuyable() |
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| 248 | |||
| 249 | /** |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @return Form |
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| 252 | */ |
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| 253 | public function ProductQuestionsAnswerFormInCheckoutPage() |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * @return Form |
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| 260 | */ |
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| 261 | public function ProductQuestionsAnswerForm($controller = null, $name = 'productquestionsanswerselect') |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * @return ArrayList | NULL |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | public function ProductQuestionsAnswers() |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | /** |
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| 326 | * @param array $answers |
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| 327 | * ID = ProductQuestion.ID |
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| 328 | * "ID" => "Answer" (String) |
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| 329 | * @param bool $write |
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| 330 | */ |
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| 331 | public function updateOrderItemWithProductAnswers($answers, $write = true) |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
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| 377 | } |
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| 378 |
You can fix this by adding a namespace to your class:
When choosing a vendor namespace, try to pick something that is not too generic to avoid conflicts with other libraries.