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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace PasswordHelper; |
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use Exception; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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/** |
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* Generates secure random passwords based on specified requirements. |
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* |
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* This class provides methods to generate passwords with various character types |
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* and ensures they meet minimum security requirements. |
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* |
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* @package PasswordHelper |
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*/ |
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class Generator |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Default minimum length for generated passwords. |
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*/ |
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private const DEFAULT_MIN_LENGTH = 12; |
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/** |
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* Default maximum length for generated passwords. |
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*/ |
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private const DEFAULT_MAX_LENGTH = 20; |
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/** |
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* Creates a new password generator. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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private int $minLength = self::DEFAULT_MIN_LENGTH, |
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private int $maxLength = self::DEFAULT_MAX_LENGTH |
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) { |
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if ($this->minLength < 8) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Minimum length must be at least 8 characters'); |
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} |
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if ($this->maxLength < $this->minLength) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Maximum length must be greater than minimum length'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the minimum length for generated passwords. |
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* |
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* @return int The minimum length |
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*/ |
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public function getMinLength(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->minLength; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the maximum length for generated passwords. |
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* |
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* @return int The maximum length |
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*/ |
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public function getMaxLength(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->maxLength; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates a random password that meets the specified requirements. |
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* |
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* @param bool $includeUppercase Whether to include uppercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeLowercase Whether to include lowercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeNumbers Whether to include numbers |
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* @param bool $includeSpecial Whether to include special characters |
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* @return string The generated password |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If no character types are selected |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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public function generate( |
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bool $includeUppercase = true, |
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bool $includeLowercase = true, |
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bool $includeNumbers = true, |
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bool $includeSpecial = true |
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): string { |
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$this->validateCharacterTypes($includeUppercase, $includeLowercase, $includeNumbers, $includeSpecial); |
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$chars = $this->buildCharacterPool($includeUppercase, $includeLowercase, $includeNumbers, $includeSpecial); |
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$length = random_int($this->minLength, $this->maxLength); |
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$password = $this->generateRequiredCharacters( |
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$includeUppercase, |
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$includeLowercase, |
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$includeNumbers, |
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$includeSpecial |
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); |
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$password = $this->fillRemainingCharacters($password, $chars, $length); |
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return str_shuffle($password); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates that at least one character type is selected. |
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* |
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* @param bool $includeUppercase Whether to include uppercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeLowercase Whether to include lowercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeNumbers Whether to include numbers |
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* @param bool $includeSpecial Whether to include special characters |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If no character types are selected |
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*/ |
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private function validateCharacterTypes( |
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bool $includeUppercase, |
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bool $includeLowercase, |
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bool $includeNumbers, |
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bool $includeSpecial |
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): void { |
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if (!$includeUppercase && !$includeLowercase && !$includeNumbers && !$includeSpecial) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('At least one character type must be selected'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Builds the character pool based on selected character types. |
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* |
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* @param bool $includeUppercase Whether to include uppercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeLowercase Whether to include lowercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeNumbers Whether to include numbers |
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* @param bool $includeSpecial Whether to include special characters |
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* @return array<int, string> The character pool |
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*/ |
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private function buildCharacterPool( |
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bool $includeUppercase, |
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bool $includeLowercase, |
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bool $includeNumbers, |
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bool $includeSpecial |
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): array { |
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$chars = []; |
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if ($includeUppercase) { |
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$chars = array_merge($chars, range('A', 'Z')); |
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} |
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if ($includeLowercase) { |
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$chars = array_merge($chars, range('a', 'z')); |
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} |
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if ($includeNumbers) { |
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$chars = array_merge($chars, array_map('strval', range(0, 9))); |
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} |
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if ($includeSpecial) { |
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$chars = array_merge($chars, str_split('!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?')); |
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} |
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return $chars; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates the required characters for each selected character type. |
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* |
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* @param bool $includeUppercase Whether to include uppercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeLowercase Whether to include lowercase letters |
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* @param bool $includeNumbers Whether to include numbers |
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* @param bool $includeSpecial Whether to include special characters |
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* @return string The initial password with required characters |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function generateRequiredCharacters( |
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bool $includeUppercase, |
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bool $includeLowercase, |
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bool $includeNumbers, |
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bool $includeSpecial |
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): string { |
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$password = ''; |
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if ($includeUppercase) { |
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$password .= $this->getRandomCharacter(range('A', 'Z')); |
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} |
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if ($includeLowercase) { |
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$password .= $this->getRandomCharacter(range('a', 'z')); |
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} |
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if ($includeNumbers) { |
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$password .= $this->getRandomCharacter(array_map('strval', range(0, 9))); |
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} |
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if ($includeSpecial) { |
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$password .= $this->getRandomCharacter(str_split('!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:,.<>?')); |
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} |
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return $password; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fills the remaining characters in the password. |
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* |
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* @param string $password The current password |
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* @param array<int, string> $chars The character pool |
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* @param int $length The desired password length |
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* @return string The completed password |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function fillRemainingCharacters(string $password, array $chars, int $length): string |
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{ |
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while (strlen($password) < $length) { |
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$password .= $this->getRandomCharacter($chars); |
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} |
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return $password; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets a random character from the given array. |
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* |
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* @param array<int, string> $chars Array of characters to choose from |
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* @return string A random character |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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private function getRandomCharacter(array $chars): string |
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{ |
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return (string) $chars[random_int(0, count($chars) - 1)]; |
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} |
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} |
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