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<?php |
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namespace Stojg\Crop; |
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class CropEntropy |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var \Imagick |
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*/ |
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protected $image = null; |
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/** |
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* CropEntropy constructor |
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* |
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* @param \Imagick|null $image |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(\Imagick $image = null) |
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{ |
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if ($image !== null) { |
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$this->image = $image; |
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} else { |
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$this->image = new \Imagick(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return \Imagick |
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*/ |
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public function getImage() |
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{ |
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return $this->image; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the area in pixels for this image |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function area() |
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{ |
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$size = $this->image->getImageGeometry(); |
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return $size['height'] * $size['width']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param CropEntropy $b |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function compare(CropEntropy $b) |
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{ |
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$aValue = $this->getGrayScaleEntropy(); |
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$bValue = $b->getGrayScaleEntropy(); |
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if ($aValue == $bValue) { |
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return 0; |
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} |
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return ($aValue < $bValue) ? -1 : 1; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate the entropy for this image. |
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* |
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* A higher value of entropy means more noise / liveliness / color / business |
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* |
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* @return float |
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* |
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* @see http://brainacle.com/calculating-image-entropy-with-python-how-and-why.html |
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* @see http://www.mathworks.com/help/toolbox/images/ref/entropy.html |
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*/ |
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public function getGrayScaleEntropy() |
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{ |
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$histogram = $this->image->getImageHistogram(); |
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return $this->getEntropy($histogram, $this->area()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @param \ImagickPixel[] $histogram |
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* @param int $area |
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* @return float |
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*/ |
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protected function getEntropy($histogram, $area) |
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{ |
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$value = 0.0; |
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foreach ($histogram as $pixel) { |
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// calculates the percentage of pixels having this color value |
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$p = $pixel->getColorCount() / $area; |
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// A common way of representing entropy in scalar |
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$value += $p * log($p, 2); |
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} |
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// $value is always 0.0 or negative, so transform into positive scalar value |
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return -$value; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $width - The width of the region to be extracted |
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* @param int $height - The height of the region to be extracted |
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* @param int $x - X-coordinate of the top-left corner of the region to be extracted |
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* @param int $y -Y-coordinate of the top-left corner of the region to be extracted |
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* @return CropEntropy |
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*/ |
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public function slice($width, $height, $x, $y) |
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{ |
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return new CropEntropy($this->image->getImageRegion($width, $height, $x, $y)); |
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} |
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} |
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