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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file is part of PHP-Yacc package. |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE |
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* file that was distributed with this source code. |
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*/ |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace PhpYacc\Yacc; |
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use PhpYacc\Exception\LexingException; |
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use PhpYacc\Exception\ParseException; |
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use PhpYacc\Support\Utils; |
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/** |
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* Class Lexer. |
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*/ |
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class Lexer |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Whitespace tokens. |
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*/ |
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private const SPACE_TOKENS = [ |
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Token::SPACE, |
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Token::COMMENT, |
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Token::NEWLINE, |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Tag map. |
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*/ |
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private const TAG_MAP = [ |
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'%%' => Token::MARK, |
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'%{' => Token::BEGININC, |
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'%}' => Token::ENDINC, |
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'%token' => Token::TOKEN, |
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'%term' => Token::TOKEN, |
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'%left' => Token::LEFT, |
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'%right' => Token::RIGHT, |
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'%nonassoc' => Token::NONASSOC, |
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'%prec' => Token::PRECTOK, |
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'%type' => Token::TYPE, |
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'%union' => Token::UNION, |
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'%start' => Token::START, |
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'%expect' => Token::EXPECT, |
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'%pure_parser' => Token::PURE_PARSER, |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $buffer; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $filename; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $line; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $offset; |
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/** |
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* @var Token |
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*/ |
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protected $currentToken; |
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/** |
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* @var Token |
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*/ |
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protected $backToken; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $backChar; |
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/** |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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protected $prevIsDollar; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $char; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $value; |
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/** |
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* @param string $code |
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* @param string $filename |
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*/ |
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public function startLexing(string $code, string $filename = '') |
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{ |
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$this->buffer = $code; |
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$this->filename = $filename; |
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$this->reset(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function reset() |
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{ |
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$this->line = 1; |
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$this->offset = 0; |
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$this->backChar = null; |
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$this->backToken = null; |
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$this->prevIsDollar = false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws LexingException |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* |
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* @return Token |
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*/ |
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public function getToken(): Token |
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{ |
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$this->currentToken = $this->getRawToken(); |
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while (in_array($this->currentToken->getType(), self::SPACE_TOKENS)) { |
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$this->currentToken = $this->getRawToken(); |
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} |
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return $this->currentToken; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws LexingException |
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*/ |
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public function ungetToken() |
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{ |
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if ($this->backToken !== null) { |
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throw new LexingException('Too many ungetToken calls'); |
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} |
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$this->backToken = $this->currentToken; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws LexingException |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* |
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* @return Token |
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*/ |
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public function peek(): Token |
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{ |
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$result = $this->getToken(); |
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$this->ungetToken(); |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws LexingException |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* |
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* @return Token |
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*/ |
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public function getRawToken() |
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{ |
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if ($this->backToken !== null) { |
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$this->currentToken = $this->backToken; |
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$this->backToken = null; |
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return $this->currentToken; |
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} |
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$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
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$this->value = ''; |
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switch (true) { |
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case $this->isWhitespace(): |
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return $this->token(Token::SPACE, $this->value); |
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case $this->isNewline(): |
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return $this->token(Token::NEWLINE, $this->value); |
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case $this->isComment(): |
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return $this->token(Token::COMMENT, $this->value); |
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case $this->isEof(): |
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return $this->token(Token::EOF, $this->value); |
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} |
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$tag = $this->detectToken(); |
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switch (true) { |
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case isset(self::TAG_MAP[$this->value]): |
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return $this->token(self::TAG_MAP[$this->value], $this->value); |
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case $this->value === ':': |
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return $this->token(Token::COLON, $this->value); |
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case $this->value === ';': |
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return $this->token(Token::SEMICOLON, $this->value); |
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case $this->value === '$': |
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return $this->token(Token::DOLLAR, $this->value); |
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default: |
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return $this->token($tag, $this->value); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function isWhitespace(): bool |
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{ |
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if (Utils::isWhite($this->char)) { |
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while (Utils::isWhite($this->char)) { |
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$this->value .= $this->char; |
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$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
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} |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function isNewline(): bool |
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{ |
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if ($this->char === "\n") { |
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$this->value = $this->char; |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function isComment(): bool |
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{ |
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if ($this->char === '/') { |
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if (($this->char = $this->getChar()) === '*') { |
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$this->value = '/*'; |
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while (true) { |
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if (($this->char = $this->getChar()) === '*') { |
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if (($this->char = $this->getChar()) === '/') { |
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break; |
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} |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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} |
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if ($this->char === "\0") { |
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throw ParseException::unexpected($this->token(Token::EOF, "\0"), '*/'); |
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} |
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$this->value .= $this->char; |
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} |
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$this->value .= '*/'; |
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return true; |
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} elseif ($this->char === '/') { |
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$this->value = '//'; |
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do { |
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$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
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if ($this->char !== "\0") { |
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$this->value .= $this->char; |
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} |
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} while ($this->char !== "\n" && $this->char !== "\0"); |
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return true; |
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} |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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$this->char = '/'; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function isEof(): bool |
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{ |
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if ($this->char === "\0") { |
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$this->value = $this->char; |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @throws ParseException |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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protected function detectToken() |
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{ |
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$tag = Token::UNKNOW; |
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if ($this->char === '%') { |
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$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
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if ($this->char === '%' || $this->char === '{' | $this->char === '}' || Utils::isSymChar($this->char)) { |
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$this->value .= '%'; |
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} else { |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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$this->char = '%'; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($this->char === '$') { |
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if (!$this->prevIsDollar) { |
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$this->value .= '$'; |
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$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
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if ($this->char === '$') { |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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$this->prevIsDollar = true; |
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} elseif (!\ctype_digit($this->char) && Utils::isSymChar($this->char)) { |
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do { |
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$this->value .= $this->char; |
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$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
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} while (Utils::isSymChar($this->char)); |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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$tag = Token::NAME; |
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} else { |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$this->value .= '$'; |
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$this->prevIsDollar = false; |
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} |
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} elseif (Utils::isSymChar($this->char)) { |
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do { |
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$this->value .= $this->char; |
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$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
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} while ($this->char !== "\0" && Utils::isSymChar($this->char)); |
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$this->ungetChar($this->char); |
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|
$tag = \ctype_digit($this->value) ? Token::NUMBER : Token::NAME; |
|
354
|
|
|
} elseif ($this->char === '\'' || $this->char === '"') { |
|
355
|
|
|
$quote = $this->char; |
|
356
|
|
|
$this->value .= $this->char; |
|
357
|
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
while (($this->char = $this->getChar()) !== $quote) { |
|
359
|
|
|
if ($this->char === "\0") { |
|
360
|
|
|
throw ParseException::unexpected($this->token(Token::EOF, "\0"), $quote); |
|
361
|
|
|
} |
|
362
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
if ($this->char === "\n") { |
|
364
|
|
|
throw ParseException::unexpected($this->token(Token::NEWLINE, "\n"), $quote); |
|
365
|
|
|
} |
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
$this->value .= $this->char; |
|
368
|
|
|
if ($this->char === '\\') { |
|
369
|
|
|
$this->char = $this->getChar(); |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
if ($this->char === "\0") { |
|
372
|
|
|
break; |
|
373
|
|
|
} |
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
if ($this->char === "\n") { |
|
376
|
|
|
continue; |
|
377
|
|
|
} |
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
$this->value .= $this->char; |
|
380
|
|
|
} |
|
381
|
|
|
} |
|
382
|
|
|
$this->value .= $this->char; |
|
383
|
|
|
$tag = Token::STRING; |
|
384
|
|
|
} else { |
|
385
|
|
|
$this->value .= $this->char; |
|
386
|
|
|
} |
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
return $tag; |
|
389
|
|
|
} |
|
390
|
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
/** |
|
392
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
393
|
|
|
*/ |
|
394
|
|
|
protected function getChar(): string |
|
395
|
|
|
{ |
|
396
|
|
|
if ($this->backChar !== null) { |
|
397
|
|
|
$result = $this->backChar; |
|
398
|
|
|
$this->backChar = null; |
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
return $result; |
|
401
|
|
|
} |
|
402
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
if ($this->offset >= \mb_strlen($this->buffer)) { |
|
404
|
|
|
return "\0"; |
|
405
|
|
|
} |
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
$char = $this->buffer[$this->offset++]; |
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
if ($char === "\n") { |
|
410
|
|
|
$this->line++; |
|
411
|
|
|
} |
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
413
|
|
|
return $char; |
|
414
|
|
|
} |
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
/** |
|
417
|
|
|
* @param string $char |
|
418
|
|
|
* |
|
419
|
|
|
* @throws LexingException |
|
420
|
|
|
*/ |
|
421
|
|
|
protected function ungetChar(string $char) |
|
422
|
|
|
{ |
|
423
|
|
|
if ($char == "\0") { |
|
424
|
|
|
return; |
|
425
|
|
|
} |
|
426
|
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
if ($this->backChar !== null) { |
|
428
|
|
|
throw new LexingException('To many ungetChar calls'); |
|
429
|
|
|
} |
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
$this->backChar = $char; |
|
432
|
|
|
} |
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
/** |
|
435
|
|
|
* @param int $type |
|
436
|
|
|
* @param string $value |
|
437
|
|
|
* |
|
438
|
|
|
* @return Token |
|
439
|
|
|
*/ |
|
440
|
|
|
protected function token(int $type, string $value): Token |
|
441
|
|
|
{ |
|
442
|
|
|
return new Token($type, $value, $this->line, $this->filename); |
|
443
|
|
|
} |
|
444
|
|
|
} |
|
445
|
|
|
|
When comparing the result of a bit operation, we suggest to add explicit parenthesis and not to rely on PHP’s built-in operator precedence to ensure the code behaves as intended and to make it more readable.
Let’s take a look at these examples: