http.php ➔ wp_http_validate_url()   C
last analyzed

Complexity

Conditions 31
Paths 133

Size

Total Lines 69
Code Lines 40

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 1
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 31
eloc 40
c 1
b 0
f 0
nc 133
nop 1
dl 0
loc 69
rs 5.0993

How to fix   Long Method    Complexity   

Long Method

Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.

For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.

Commonly applied refactorings include:

1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * Core HTTP Request API
4
 *
5
 * Standardizes the HTTP requests for WordPress. Handles cookies, gzip encoding and decoding, chunk
6
 * decoding, if HTTP 1.1 and various other difficult HTTP protocol implementations.
7
 *
8
 * @package WordPress
9
 * @subpackage HTTP
10
 */
11
12
/**
13
 * Returns the initialized WP_Http Object
14
 *
15
 * @since 2.7.0
16
 * @access private
17
 *
18
 * @staticvar WP_Http $http
19
 *
20
 * @return WP_Http HTTP Transport object.
21
 */
22
function _wp_http_get_object() {
23
	static $http = null;
24
25
	if ( is_null( $http ) ) {
26
		$http = new WP_Http();
27
	}
28
	return $http;
29
}
30
31
/**
32
 * Retrieve the raw response from a safe HTTP request.
33
 *
34
 * This function is ideal when the HTTP request is being made to an arbitrary
35
 * URL. The URL is validated to avoid redirection and request forgery attacks.
36
 *
37
 * @since 3.6.0
38
 *
39
 * @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
40
 * @see WP_Http::request() For default arguments information.
41
 *
42
 * @param string $url  Site URL to retrieve.
43
 * @param array  $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
44
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
45
 */
46
function wp_safe_remote_request( $url, $args = array() ) {
47
	$args['reject_unsafe_urls'] = true;
48
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
49
	return $http->request( $url, $args );
50
}
51
52
/**
53
 * Retrieve the raw response from a safe HTTP request using the GET method.
54
 *
55
 * This function is ideal when the HTTP request is being made to an arbitrary
56
 * URL. The URL is validated to avoid redirection and request forgery attacks.
57
 *
58
 * @since 3.6.0
59
 *
60
 * @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
61
 * @see WP_Http::request() For default arguments information.
62
 *
63
 * @param string $url  Site URL to retrieve.
64
 * @param array  $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
65
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
66
 */
67
function wp_safe_remote_get( $url, $args = array() ) {
68
	$args['reject_unsafe_urls'] = true;
69
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
70
	return $http->get( $url, $args );
71
}
72
73
/**
74
 * Retrieve the raw response from a safe HTTP request using the POST method.
75
 *
76
 * This function is ideal when the HTTP request is being made to an arbitrary
77
 * URL. The URL is validated to avoid redirection and request forgery attacks.
78
 *
79
 * @since 3.6.0
80
 *
81
 * @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
82
 * @see WP_Http::request() For default arguments information.
83
 *
84
 * @param string $url  Site URL to retrieve.
85
 * @param array  $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
86
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
87
 */
88
function wp_safe_remote_post( $url, $args = array() ) {
89
	$args['reject_unsafe_urls'] = true;
90
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
91
	return $http->post( $url, $args );
92
}
93
94
/**
95
 * Retrieve the raw response from a safe HTTP request using the HEAD method.
96
 *
97
 * This function is ideal when the HTTP request is being made to an arbitrary
98
 * URL. The URL is validated to avoid redirection and request forgery attacks.
99
 *
100
 * @since 3.6.0
101
 *
102
 * @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
103
 * @see WP_Http::request() For default arguments information.
104
 *
105
 * @param string $url Site URL to retrieve.
106
 * @param array $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
107
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
108
 */
109
function wp_safe_remote_head( $url, $args = array() ) {
110
	$args['reject_unsafe_urls'] = true;
111
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
112
	return $http->head( $url, $args );
113
}
114
115
/**
116
 * Retrieve the raw response from the HTTP request.
117
 *
118
 * The array structure is a little complex:
119
 *
120
 *     $res = array(
121
 *         'headers'  => array(),
122
 *         'response' => array(
123
 *             'code'    => int,
124
 *             'message' => string
125
 *         )
126
 *     );
127
 *
128
 * All of the headers in $res['headers'] are with the name as the key and the
129
 * value as the value. So to get the User-Agent, you would do the following.
130
 *
131
 *     $user_agent = $res['headers']['user-agent'];
132
 *
133
 * The body is the raw response content and can be retrieved from $res['body'].
134
 *
135
 * This function is called first to make the request and there are other API
136
 * functions to abstract out the above convoluted setup.
137
 *
138
 * Request method defaults for helper functions:
139
 *  - Default 'GET'  for wp_remote_get()
140
 *  - Default 'POST' for wp_remote_post()
141
 *  - Default 'HEAD' for wp_remote_head()
142
 *
143
 * @since 2.7.0
144
 *
145
 * @see WP_Http::request() For additional information on default arguments.
146
 *
147
 * @param string $url  Site URL to retrieve.
148
 * @param array  $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
149
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
150
 */
151
function wp_remote_request($url, $args = array()) {
152
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
153
	return $http->request( $url, $args );
154
}
155
156
/**
157
 * Retrieve the raw response from the HTTP request using the GET method.
158
 *
159
 * @since 2.7.0
160
 *
161
 * @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
162
 * @see WP_Http::request() For default arguments information.
163
 *
164
 * @param string $url  Site URL to retrieve.
165
 * @param array  $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
166
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
167
 */
168
function wp_remote_get($url, $args = array()) {
169
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
170
	return $http->get( $url, $args );
171
}
172
173
/**
174
 * Retrieve the raw response from the HTTP request using the POST method.
175
 *
176
 * @since 2.7.0
177
 *
178
 * @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
179
 * @see WP_Http::request() For default arguments information.
180
 *
181
 * @param string $url  Site URL to retrieve.
182
 * @param array  $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
183
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
184
 */
185
function wp_remote_post($url, $args = array()) {
186
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
187
	return $http->post( $url, $args );
188
}
189
190
/**
191
 * Retrieve the raw response from the HTTP request using the HEAD method.
192
 *
193
 * @since 2.7.0
194
 *
195
 * @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
196
 * @see WP_Http::request() For default arguments information.
197
 *
198
 * @param string $url  Site URL to retrieve.
199
 * @param array  $args Optional. Request arguments. Default empty array.
200
 * @return WP_Error|array The response or WP_Error on failure.
201
 */
202
function wp_remote_head($url, $args = array()) {
203
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
204
	return $http->head( $url, $args );
205
}
206
207
/**
208
 * Retrieve only the headers from the raw response.
209
 *
210
 * @since 2.7.0
211
 *
212
 * @param array $response HTTP response.
213
 * @return array The headers of the response. Empty array if incorrect parameter given.
214
 */
215
function wp_remote_retrieve_headers( $response ) {
216
	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) || ! isset( $response['headers'] ) ) {
217
		return array();
218
	}
219
220
	return $response['headers'];
221
}
222
223
/**
224
 * Retrieve a single header by name from the raw response.
225
 *
226
 * @since 2.7.0
227
 *
228
 * @param array  $response
229
 * @param string $header Header name to retrieve value from.
230
 * @return string The header value. Empty string on if incorrect parameter given, or if the header doesn't exist.
231
 */
232
function wp_remote_retrieve_header( $response, $header ) {
233
	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) || ! isset( $response['headers'] ) ) {
234
		return '';
235
	}
236
237
	if ( isset( $response['headers'][ $header ] ) ) {
238
		return $response['headers'][$header];
239
	}
240
241
	return '';
242
}
243
244
/**
245
 * Retrieve only the response code from the raw response.
246
 *
247
 * Will return an empty array if incorrect parameter value is given.
248
 *
249
 * @since 2.7.0
250
 *
251
 * @param array $response HTTP response.
252
 * @return int|string The response code as an integer. Empty string on incorrect parameter given.
253
 */
254
function wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) {
255 View Code Duplication
	if ( is_wp_error($response) || ! isset($response['response']) || ! is_array($response['response']))
256
		return '';
257
258
	return $response['response']['code'];
259
}
260
261
/**
262
 * Retrieve only the response message from the raw response.
263
 *
264
 * Will return an empty array if incorrect parameter value is given.
265
 *
266
 * @since 2.7.0
267
 *
268
 * @param array $response HTTP response.
269
 * @return string The response message. Empty string on incorrect parameter given.
270
 */
271
function wp_remote_retrieve_response_message( $response ) {
272 View Code Duplication
	if ( is_wp_error($response) || ! isset($response['response']) || ! is_array($response['response']))
273
		return '';
274
275
	return $response['response']['message'];
276
}
277
278
/**
279
 * Retrieve only the body from the raw response.
280
 *
281
 * @since 2.7.0
282
 *
283
 * @param array $response HTTP response.
284
 * @return string The body of the response. Empty string if no body or incorrect parameter given.
285
 */
286
function wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) {
287
	if ( is_wp_error($response) || ! isset($response['body']) )
288
		return '';
289
290
	return $response['body'];
291
}
292
293
/**
294
 * Retrieve only the cookies from the raw response.
295
 *
296
 * @since 4.4.0
297
 *
298
 * @param array $response HTTP response.
299
 * @return array An array of `WP_Http_Cookie` objects from the response. Empty array if there are none, or the response is a WP_Error.
300
 */
301
function wp_remote_retrieve_cookies( $response ) {
302
	if ( is_wp_error( $response ) || empty( $response['cookies'] ) ) {
303
		return array();
304
	}
305
306
	return $response['cookies'];
307
}
308
309
/**
310
 * Retrieve a single cookie by name from the raw response.
311
 *
312
 * @since 4.4.0
313
 *
314
 * @param array  $response HTTP response.
315
 * @param string $name     The name of the cookie to retrieve.
316
 * @return WP_Http_Cookie|string The `WP_Http_Cookie` object. Empty string if the cookie isn't present in the response.
317
 */
318
function wp_remote_retrieve_cookie( $response, $name ) {
319
	$cookies = wp_remote_retrieve_cookies( $response );
320
321
	if ( empty( $cookies ) ) {
322
		return '';
323
	}
324
325
	foreach ( $cookies as $cookie ) {
326
		if ( $cookie->name === $name ) {
327
			return $cookie;
328
		}
329
	}
330
331
	return '';
332
}
333
334
/**
335
 * Retrieve a single cookie's value by name from the raw response.
336
 *
337
 * @since 4.4.0
338
 *
339
 * @param array  $response HTTP response.
340
 * @param string $name     The name of the cookie to retrieve.
341
 * @return string The value of the cookie. Empty string if the cookie isn't present in the response.
342
 */
343
function wp_remote_retrieve_cookie_value( $response, $name ) {
344
	$cookie = wp_remote_retrieve_cookie( $response, $name );
345
346
	if ( ! is_a( $cookie, 'WP_Http_Cookie' ) ) {
347
		return '';
348
	}
349
350
	return $cookie->value;
351
}
352
353
/**
354
 * Determines if there is an HTTP Transport that can process this request.
355
 *
356
 * @since 3.2.0
357
 *
358
 * @param array  $capabilities Array of capabilities to test or a wp_remote_request() $args array.
359
 * @param string $url          Optional. If given, will check if the URL requires SSL and adds
360
 *                             that requirement to the capabilities array.
361
 *
362
 * @return bool
363
 */
364
function wp_http_supports( $capabilities = array(), $url = null ) {
365
	$http = _wp_http_get_object();
366
367
	$capabilities = wp_parse_args( $capabilities );
368
369
	$count = count( $capabilities );
370
371
	// If we have a numeric $capabilities array, spoof a wp_remote_request() associative $args array
372
	if ( $count && count( array_filter( array_keys( $capabilities ), 'is_numeric' ) ) == $count ) {
373
		$capabilities = array_combine( array_values( $capabilities ), array_fill( 0, $count, true ) );
374
	}
375
376
	if ( $url && !isset( $capabilities['ssl'] ) ) {
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression $url of type string|null is loosely compared to true; this is ambiguous if the string can be empty. You might want to explicitly use !== null instead.

In PHP, under loose comparison (like ==, or !=, or switch conditions), values of different types might be equal.

For string values, the empty string '' is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected:

''   == false // true
''   == null  // true
'ab' == false // false
'ab' == null  // false

// It is often better to use strict comparison
'' === false // false
'' === null  // false
Loading history...
377
		$scheme = parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
378
		if ( 'https' == $scheme || 'ssl' == $scheme ) {
379
			$capabilities['ssl'] = true;
380
		}
381
	}
382
383
	return (bool) $http->_get_first_available_transport( $capabilities );
384
}
385
386
/**
387
 * Get the HTTP Origin of the current request.
388
 *
389
 * @since 3.4.0
390
 *
391
 * @return string URL of the origin. Empty string if no origin.
392
 */
393
function get_http_origin() {
394
	$origin = '';
395
	if ( ! empty ( $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_ORIGIN' ] ) )
396
		$origin = $_SERVER[ 'HTTP_ORIGIN' ];
397
398
	/**
399
	 * Change the origin of an HTTP request.
400
	 *
401
	 * @since 3.4.0
402
	 *
403
	 * @param string $origin The original origin for the request.
404
	 */
405
	return apply_filters( 'http_origin', $origin );
406
}
407
408
/**
409
 * Retrieve list of allowed HTTP origins.
410
 *
411
 * @since 3.4.0
412
 *
413
 * @return array Array of origin URLs.
414
 */
415
function get_allowed_http_origins() {
416
	$admin_origin = parse_url( admin_url() );
417
	$home_origin = parse_url( home_url() );
418
419
	// @todo preserve port?
420
	$allowed_origins = array_unique( array(
421
		'http://' . $admin_origin[ 'host' ],
422
		'https://' . $admin_origin[ 'host' ],
423
		'http://' . $home_origin[ 'host' ],
424
		'https://' . $home_origin[ 'host' ],
425
	) );
426
427
	/**
428
	 * Change the origin types allowed for HTTP requests.
429
	 *
430
	 * @since 3.4.0
431
	 *
432
	 * @param array $allowed_origins {
433
	 *     Default allowed HTTP origins.
434
	 *     @type string Non-secure URL for admin origin.
435
	 *     @type string Secure URL for admin origin.
436
	 *     @type string Non-secure URL for home origin.
437
	 *     @type string Secure URL for home origin.
438
	 * }
439
	 */
440
	return apply_filters( 'allowed_http_origins' , $allowed_origins );
441
}
442
443
/**
444
 * Determines if the HTTP origin is an authorized one.
445
 *
446
 * @since 3.4.0
447
 *
448
 * @param null|string $origin Origin URL. If not provided, the value of get_http_origin() is used.
449
 * @return string Origin URL if allowed, empty string if not.
450
 */
451
function is_allowed_http_origin( $origin = null ) {
452
	$origin_arg = $origin;
453
454
	if ( null === $origin )
455
		$origin = get_http_origin();
456
457
	if ( $origin && ! in_array( $origin, get_allowed_http_origins() ) )
458
		$origin = '';
459
460
	/**
461
	 * Change the allowed HTTP origin result.
462
	 *
463
	 * @since 3.4.0
464
	 *
465
	 * @param string $origin     Origin URL if allowed, empty string if not.
466
	 * @param string $origin_arg Original origin string passed into is_allowed_http_origin function.
467
	 */
468
	return apply_filters( 'allowed_http_origin', $origin, $origin_arg );
469
}
470
471
/**
472
 * Send Access-Control-Allow-Origin and related headers if the current request
473
 * is from an allowed origin.
474
 *
475
 * If the request is an OPTIONS request, the script exits with either access
476
 * control headers sent, or a 403 response if the origin is not allowed. For
477
 * other request methods, you will receive a return value.
478
 *
479
 * @since 3.4.0
480
 *
481
 * @return string|false Returns the origin URL if headers are sent. Returns false
482
 *                      if headers are not sent.
483
 */
484
function send_origin_headers() {
485
	$origin = get_http_origin();
486
487
	if ( is_allowed_http_origin( $origin ) ) {
488
		@header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin: ' .  $origin );
489
		@header( 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true' );
490
		if ( 'OPTIONS' === $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] )
491
			exit;
492
		return $origin;
493
	}
494
495
	if ( 'OPTIONS' === $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) {
496
		status_header( 403 );
497
		exit;
498
	}
499
500
	return false;
501
}
502
503
/**
504
 * Validate a URL for safe use in the HTTP API.
505
 *
506
 * @since 3.5.2
507
 *
508
 * @param string $url
509
 * @return false|string URL or false on failure.
510
 */
511
function wp_http_validate_url( $url ) {
512
	$original_url = $url;
513
	$url = wp_kses_bad_protocol( $url, array( 'http', 'https' ) );
514
	if ( ! $url || strtolower( $url ) !== strtolower( $original_url ) )
515
		return false;
516
517
	$parsed_url = @parse_url( $url );
518
	if ( ! $parsed_url || empty( $parsed_url['host'] ) )
519
		return false;
520
521
	if ( isset( $parsed_url['user'] ) || isset( $parsed_url['pass'] ) )
522
		return false;
523
524
	if ( false !== strpbrk( $parsed_url['host'], ':#?[]' ) )
525
		return false;
526
527
	$parsed_home = @parse_url( get_option( 'home' ) );
528
529
	if ( isset( $parsed_home['host'] ) ) {
530
		$same_host = ( strtolower( $parsed_home['host'] ) === strtolower( $parsed_url['host'] ) || 'localhost' === strtolower( $parsed_url['host'] ) );
531
	} else {
532
		$same_host = false;
533
	}
534
535
	if ( ! $same_host ) {
536
		$host = trim( $parsed_url['host'], '.' );
537
		if ( preg_match( '#^(([1-9]?\d|1\d\d|25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d)\.){3}([1-9]?\d|1\d\d|25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d)$#', $host ) ) {
538
			$ip = $host;
539
		} else {
540
			$ip = gethostbyname( $host );
541
			if ( $ip === $host ) // Error condition for gethostbyname()
542
				$ip = false;
543
		}
544
		if ( $ip ) {
545
			$parts = array_map( 'intval', explode( '.', $ip ) );
546
			if ( 127 === $parts[0] || 10 === $parts[0] || 0 === $parts[0]
547
				|| ( 172 === $parts[0] && 16 <= $parts[1] && 31 >= $parts[1] )
548
				|| ( 192 === $parts[0] && 168 === $parts[1] )
549
			) {
550
				// If host appears local, reject unless specifically allowed.
551
				/**
552
				 * Check if HTTP request is external or not.
553
				 *
554
				 * Allows to change and allow external requests for the HTTP request.
555
				 *
556
				 * @since 3.6.0
557
				 *
558
				 * @param bool   false Whether HTTP request is external or not.
559
				 * @param string $host IP of the requested host.
560
				 * @param string $url  URL of the requested host.
561
				 */
562
				if ( ! apply_filters( 'http_request_host_is_external', false, $host, $url ) )
563
					return false;
564
			}
565
		}
566
	}
567
568
	if ( empty( $parsed_url['port'] ) )
569
		return $url;
570
571
	$port = $parsed_url['port'];
572
	if ( 80 === $port || 443 === $port || 8080 === $port )
573
		return $url;
574
575
	if ( $parsed_home && $same_host && isset( $parsed_home['port'] ) && $parsed_home['port'] === $port )
576
		return $url;
577
578
	return false;
579
}
580
581
/**
582
 * Whitelists allowed redirect hosts for safe HTTP requests as well.
583
 *
584
 * Attached to the {@see 'http_request_host_is_external'} filter.
585
 *
586
 * @since 3.6.0
587
 *
588
 * @param bool   $is_external
589
 * @param string $host
590
 * @return bool
591
 */
592
function allowed_http_request_hosts( $is_external, $host ) {
593
	if ( ! $is_external && wp_validate_redirect( 'http://' . $host ) )
594
		$is_external = true;
595
	return $is_external;
596
}
597
598
/**
599
 * Whitelists any domain in a multisite installation for safe HTTP requests.
600
 *
601
 * Attached to the {@see 'http_request_host_is_external'} filter.
602
 *
603
 * @since 3.6.0
604
 *
605
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
606
 * @staticvar array $queried
607
 *
608
 * @param bool   $is_external
609
 * @param string $host
610
 * @return bool
611
 */
612
function ms_allowed_http_request_hosts( $is_external, $host ) {
613
	global $wpdb;
614
	static $queried = array();
615
	if ( $is_external )
616
		return $is_external;
617
	if ( $host === get_current_site()->domain )
618
		return true;
619
	if ( isset( $queried[ $host ] ) )
620
		return $queried[ $host ];
621
	$queried[ $host ] = (bool) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT domain FROM $wpdb->blogs WHERE domain = %s LIMIT 1", $host ) );
622
	return $queried[ $host ];
623
}
624
625
/**
626
 * A wrapper for PHP's parse_url() function that handles edgecases in < PHP 5.4.7
627
 *
628
 * PHP 5.4.7 expanded parse_url()'s ability to handle non-absolute url's, including
629
 * schemeless and relative url's with :// in the path, this works around those
630
 * limitations providing a standard output on PHP 5.2~5.4+.
631
 *
632
 * Error suppression is used as prior to PHP 5.3.3, an E_WARNING would be generated
633
 * when URL parsing failed.
634
 *
635
 * @since 4.4.0
636
 *
637
 * @param string $url The URL to parse.
638
 * @return bool|array False on failure; Array of URL components on success;
639
 *                    See parse_url()'s return values.
640
 */
641
function wp_parse_url( $url ) {
642
	$parts = @parse_url( $url );
643
	if ( ! $parts ) {
644
		// < PHP 5.4.7 compat, trouble with relative paths including a scheme break in the path
645
		if ( '/' == $url[0] && false !== strpos( $url, '://' ) ) {
646
			// Since we know it's a relative path, prefix with a scheme/host placeholder and try again
647
			if ( ! $parts = @parse_url( 'placeholder://placeholder' . $url ) ) {
648
				return $parts;
649
			}
650
			// Remove the placeholder values
651
			unset( $parts['scheme'], $parts['host'] );
652
		} else {
653
			return $parts;
654
		}
655
	}
656
657
	// < PHP 5.4.7 compat, doesn't detect schemeless URL's host field
658
	if ( '//' == substr( $url, 0, 2 ) && ! isset( $parts['host'] ) ) {
659
		$path_parts = explode( '/', substr( $parts['path'], 2 ), 2 );
660
		$parts['host'] = $path_parts[0];
661
		if ( isset( $path_parts[1] ) ) {
662
			$parts['path'] = '/' . $path_parts[1];
663
		} else {
664
			unset( $parts['path'] );
665
		}
666
	}
667
668
	return $parts;
669
}
670