Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AbstractDbEntity often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AbstractDbEntity, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 22 | abstract class AbstractDbEntity implements \Serializable |
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| 23 | { |
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| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * The database table name (meant to be overridden). |
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| 26 | * |
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| 27 | * @var string |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | protected static $dbTableName; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Entity's database properties and their attributes (meant to be overridden). |
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| 33 | * Example format: |
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| 34 | * |
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| 35 | * $dbProperties = [ |
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| 36 | * 'productId' => ['type' => 'int'], |
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| 37 | * 'otherId' => ['type' => 'int', 'required' => true, 'validate' => false], |
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| 38 | * 'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'maxLength' => 10, 'required' => true, 'default' => 'Some name'], |
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| 39 | * ]; |
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| 40 | * |
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| 41 | * 'type' => 'int' Corresponding PHP type (required). |
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| 42 | * 'validate' => false Turn off data validation, for example on required key fields that are set internally. |
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| 43 | * 'required' => true The value have to be set (not '', null, false) |
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| 44 | * 'nonEmpty' => true The value should not be empty ('', 0, null) |
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| 45 | * |
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| 46 | * Properties correspond to database table's columns but words are |
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| 47 | * camel cased instead of separated with underscore (_) as in the database. |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @var array |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected static $dbProperties = []; |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Object database field name that is used for primary key (meant to be overridden). |
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| 55 | * Should be camel cased as it maps to the dbFields array. |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @var string|array |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | protected static $primaryDbPropertyKey; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * @var array |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | private static $cachedDefaultDbData = []; |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * @var array |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | private static $cachedDbPropertyNames; |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * @var array |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | private static $cachedDbFieldNames; |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | /** |
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| 77 | * @var array |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | private static $typeDefaults = [ |
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| 80 | 'string' => '', |
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| 81 | 'int' => 0, |
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| 82 | 'float' => 0.0, |
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| 83 | 'bool' => false, |
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| 84 | ]; |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * Database row data with field names and their values. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @var array |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | private $dbData = []; |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Database fields that has had their value modified since init/load. |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @var array |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | private $modifiedDbProperties = []; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** |
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| 101 | * @var bool |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | private $deleteFromDbOnSave = false; |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** |
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| 106 | * @var bool |
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| 107 | */ |
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| 108 | private $deleted = false; |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /** |
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| 111 | * @var bool |
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| 112 | */ |
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| 113 | private $forceDbInsertOnSave = false; |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * Constructor. |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @param mixed $primaryDbValueOrRowData |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | 66 | public function __construct($primaryDbValueOrRowData = null) |
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| 121 | { |
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| 122 | 66 | self::checkStaticProperties(); |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | // Set default values |
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| 125 | 65 | $this->dbData = $this->getDefaultDbData(); |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | // Override default values with provided values |
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| 128 | 65 | if ($primaryDbValueOrRowData !== null) { |
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| 129 | 13 | $this->setPrimaryDbValueOrRowData($primaryDbValueOrRowData); |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | 65 | } |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Make sure that class has all necessary static properties set. |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | 66 | private static function checkStaticProperties() |
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| 137 | { |
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| 138 | 66 | static $checkedClasses = []; |
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| 139 | 66 | if (!in_array(static::class, $checkedClasses)) { |
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| 140 | 7 | if (empty(static::$dbTableName) |
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| 141 | 6 | || empty(static::$dbProperties) |
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| 142 | 6 | || empty(static::$primaryDbPropertyKey) |
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| 143 | 6 | || (is_scalar(static::$primaryDbPropertyKey) |
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| 144 | 6 | && !isset(static::$dbProperties[static::$primaryDbPropertyKey]['type'])) |
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| 145 | 6 | || (is_array(static::$primaryDbPropertyKey) |
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| 146 | 7 | && !Arr::allIn(static::$primaryDbPropertyKey, array_keys(static::$dbProperties))) |
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| 147 | ) { |
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| 148 | 1 | throw new \LogicException("All db entity's static properties not set"); |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | 6 | $checkedClasses[] = static::class; |
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| 151 | } |
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| 152 | 65 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /** |
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| 155 | * @param mixed $primaryDbValueOrRowData |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | 13 | public function setPrimaryDbValueOrRowData($primaryDbValueOrRowData = null) |
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| 158 | { |
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| 159 | // Row data would ba an associative array (not sequential, that would indicate a multi column primary key) |
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| 160 | 13 | if (is_array($primaryDbValueOrRowData) && !isset($primaryDbValueOrRowData[0])) { |
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| 161 | 1 | $this->setDbDataFromRow($primaryDbValueOrRowData); |
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| 162 | } else { |
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| 163 | 12 | $this->setPrimaryDbValue($primaryDbValueOrRowData); |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | 13 | } |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Get all default database values. |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @return array |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | 65 | public function getDefaultDbData() |
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| 173 | { |
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| 174 | 65 | $class = get_called_class(); |
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| 175 | 65 | if (!isset(self::$cachedDefaultDbData[$class])) { |
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| 176 | 6 | self::$cachedDefaultDbData[$class] = []; |
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| 177 | 6 | foreach (array_keys(static::$dbProperties) as $propertyName) { |
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| 178 | 6 | self::$cachedDefaultDbData[$class][$propertyName] = $this->getDefaultDbPropertyValue($propertyName); |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | 65 | return self::$cachedDefaultDbData[$class]; |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * Get default db value (can be overridden if non static default values need to be used). |
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| 187 | * |
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| 188 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 189 | * @return mixed |
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| 190 | */ |
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| 191 | 6 | public function getDefaultDbPropertyValue($propertyName) |
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| 192 | { |
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| 193 | // A default value is set |
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| 194 | 6 | if (array_key_exists('default', static::$dbProperties[$propertyName])) { |
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| 195 | 4 | $defaultValue = static::$dbProperties[$propertyName]['default']; |
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| 196 | // No default value set, use default for type |
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| 197 | } else { |
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| 198 | 6 | $defaultValue = self::$typeDefaults[static::$dbProperties[$propertyName]['type']]; |
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| 199 | } |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | 6 | return $defaultValue; |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /** |
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| 205 | * @return mixed |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | 21 | public function getPrimaryDbValue() |
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| 208 | { |
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| 209 | 21 | if (is_array(static::$primaryDbPropertyKey)) { |
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| 210 | 3 | $primaryValues = []; |
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| 211 | 3 | foreach (static::$primaryDbPropertyKey as $keyPart) { |
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| 212 | 3 | $primaryValues[] = $this->dbData[$keyPart]; |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | 3 | return $primaryValues; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | 18 | return $this->dbData[static::$primaryDbPropertyKey]; |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * @param mixed $primaryDbValue |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | 17 | public function setPrimaryDbValue($primaryDbValue) |
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| 225 | { |
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| 226 | 17 | if (is_array(static::$primaryDbPropertyKey)) { |
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| 227 | 3 | if (!is_array($primaryDbValue)) { |
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| 228 | 1 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Primary db value should be an array"); |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | 2 | reset($primaryDbValue); |
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| 232 | 2 | foreach (static::$primaryDbPropertyKey as $keyPart) { |
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| 233 | 2 | $this->dbData[$keyPart] = current($primaryDbValue); |
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| 234 | 2 | next($primaryDbValue); |
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| 235 | } |
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| 236 | } else { |
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| 237 | 14 | $this->dbData[static::$primaryDbPropertyKey] = $primaryDbValue; |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | 16 | } |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * @return bool |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | 9 | public function isNewDbEntity() |
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| 255 | |||
| 256 | /** |
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| 257 | * @return bool |
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| 258 | */ |
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| 259 | 8 | public function shouldInsertOnDbSave() |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * Set a row field value. |
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| 267 | * |
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| 268 | * @param string $property |
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| 269 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 270 | * @param bool $setAsModified |
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| 271 | * @param bool $force |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | 25 | protected function setDbValue($property, $value, $setAsModified = true, $force = false) |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | 25 | if (!isset(static::$dbProperties[$property])) { |
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| 276 | 1 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException("No database entity property[{$property}] exists"); |
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| 277 | } |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | // Don't set type if value is null and allowed (allowed currently indicated by default => null) |
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| 280 | 24 | $nullIsAllowed = (array_key_exists('default', static::$dbProperties[$property]) |
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| 281 | 24 | && static::$dbProperties[$property]['default'] === null); |
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| 282 | 24 | if (!($value === null && $nullIsAllowed)) { |
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| 283 | 24 | $type = static::$dbProperties[$property]['type']; |
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| 284 | // Set null when empty and default is null |
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| 285 | 24 | if ($value === '' && $nullIsAllowed) { |
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| 286 | 1 | $value = null; |
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| 287 | } else { |
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| 288 | 24 | settype($value, $type); |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | 24 | if ($this->dbData[$property] !== $value || $force) { |
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| 293 | 22 | $this->dbData[$property] = $value; |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | 22 | if ($setAsModified && !$this->isDbPropertyModified($property)) { |
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| 296 | 15 | $this->modifiedDbProperties[] = $property; |
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| 297 | } |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | 24 | } |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Get a database field value. |
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| 303 | * |
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| 304 | * @param string $property |
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| 305 | * @return mixed |
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| 306 | */ |
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| 307 | 8 | protected function getDbValue($property) |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * Get raw (with underscore as word separator as it is formatted in database) |
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| 314 | * field name from a object field property name (camelcased). |
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| 315 | * |
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| 316 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 317 | * @return string |
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| 318 | */ |
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| 319 | 18 | public static function getDbFieldName($propertyName) |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** |
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| 329 | * Get object field property name (camelCased) from database field name (underscore separated). |
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| 330 | * |
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| 331 | * @param string $dbFieldName |
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| 332 | * @return string |
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| 333 | */ |
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| 334 | 7 | public static function getDbPropertyName($dbFieldName) |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | /** |
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| 344 | * @return bool |
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| 345 | */ |
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| 346 | 5 | public function hasModifiedDbProperties() |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * @param string $property |
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| 353 | * @return bool |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | 16 | public function isDbPropertyModified($property) |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * @return array |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | 5 | public function getModifiedDbData() |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** |
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| 369 | * @param string $property |
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| 370 | */ |
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| 371 | public function clearModifiedDbProperty($property) |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | 4 | public function clearModifiedDbProperties() |
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| 384 | |||
| 385 | /** |
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| 386 | * Magic method used to automate getters & setters for row data. |
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| 387 | * |
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| 388 | * @param string $name |
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| 389 | * @param array $arguments |
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| 390 | * @return mixed |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | 19 | public function __call($name, array $arguments = []) |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * Set database fields' data. |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * @param array $data |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | 3 | public function setDbData(array $data) |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | /** |
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| 425 | * Set db data from raw database row data with field names in database format. |
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| 426 | * |
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| 427 | * @param array $rowData |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | 7 | public function setDbDataFromRow(array $rowData) |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | /** |
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| 451 | * @return array |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | 8 | public function getDbData() |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
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| 459 | * @return array |
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| 460 | */ |
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| 461 | 2 | public function getDbDataWithoutPrimary() |
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | /** |
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| 477 | * @param bool $deleteFromDbOnSave |
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| 478 | */ |
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| 479 | 3 | public function setDeleteFromDbOnSave($deleteFromDbOnSave = true) |
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| 483 | |||
| 484 | /** |
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| 485 | * @return bool |
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| 486 | */ |
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| 487 | 10 | public function shouldBeDeletedFromDbOnSave() |
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| 491 | |||
| 492 | /** |
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| 493 | * @return bool |
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| 494 | */ |
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| 495 | 1 | public function isDeleted() |
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| 499 | |||
| 500 | /** |
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| 501 | * @param bool $deleted |
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| 502 | */ |
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| 503 | 3 | public function setDeleted($deleted = true) |
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| 507 | |||
| 508 | /** |
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| 509 | * @param bool $forceDbInsertOnSave |
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| 510 | */ |
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| 511 | 5 | public function setForceDbInsertOnSave($forceDbInsertOnSave) |
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| 515 | |||
| 516 | /** |
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| 517 | * @return bool |
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| 518 | */ |
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| 519 | 9 | public function shouldForceDbInsertOnSave() |
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| 523 | |||
| 524 | /** |
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| 525 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 526 | * @return int|null |
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| 527 | */ |
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| 528 | 6 | public static function getDbPropertyMaxLength($propertyName) |
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| 534 | |||
| 535 | /** |
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| 536 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 537 | * @return bool |
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| 538 | */ |
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| 539 | 2 | public static function getDbPropertyRequired($propertyName) |
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| 545 | |||
| 546 | /** |
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| 547 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 548 | * @return bool |
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| 549 | */ |
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| 550 | 3 | public static function getDbPropertyNonEmpty($propertyName) |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * Get validator for object's database data. |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @param ValidatorTranslatorInterface|SymfonyTranslatorInterface|null $translator |
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| 561 | * @return Validator |
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| 562 | */ |
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| 563 | 3 | public function getDbDataValidator($translator = null) |
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| 583 | |||
| 584 | /** |
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| 585 | * Validate and (if no error messages) set database data. |
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| 586 | * |
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| 587 | * @param array $data The data (e.g. from a form post) to be validated and set |
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| 588 | * @param ValidatorTranslatorInterface|SymfonyTranslatorInterface|null $translator |
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| 589 | * @return array An array with all (if any) of error messages |
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| 590 | */ |
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| 591 | 2 | public function validateAndSetDbData(array $data, $translator = null) |
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| 606 | |||
| 607 | /** |
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| 608 | * @return string|array |
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| 609 | */ |
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| 610 | 17 | public static function getPrimaryDbPropertyKey() |
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| 614 | |||
| 615 | /** |
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| 616 | * @return string|array |
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| 617 | */ |
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| 618 | 9 | public static function getPrimaryDbFieldKey() |
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| 633 | |||
| 634 | /** |
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| 635 | * Return array with db property names. |
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| 636 | * |
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| 637 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 638 | * @return array |
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| 639 | */ |
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| 640 | 1 | public static function getDbPropertyNames(array $exclude = []) |
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| 646 | |||
| 647 | /** |
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| 648 | * Return array with raw db field names. |
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| 649 | * |
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| 650 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 651 | * @return array |
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| 652 | */ |
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| 653 | 3 | public static function getDbFieldNames(array $exclude = []) |
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| 662 | |||
| 663 | |||
| 664 | /** |
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| 665 | * Get raw database field names prefixed (id, name becomes t.id, t.name etc.). |
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| 666 | * |
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| 667 | * @param string $dbTableAlias |
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| 668 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 669 | * @return array |
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| 670 | */ |
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| 671 | 1 | public static function getPrefixedDbFieldNames($dbTableAlias, array $exclude = []) |
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| 675 | |||
| 676 | /** |
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| 677 | * Get database columns transformed from e.g. "productId, date" to "p.product_id AS p_product_id, p.date AS p_date". |
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| 678 | * |
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| 679 | * @param string $dbTableAlias |
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| 680 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 681 | * @return array |
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| 682 | */ |
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| 683 | 1 | public static function getAliasedDbFieldNames($dbTableAlias, array $exclude = []) |
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| 694 | |||
| 695 | /** |
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| 696 | * Filters a full db item array by it's table alias and the strips the table alias. |
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| 697 | * |
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| 698 | * @param array $rowData |
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| 699 | * @param string $dbTableAlias |
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| 700 | * @param bool $skipStrip For cases when you want to filter only (no stripping) |
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| 701 | * @return array |
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| 702 | */ |
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| 703 | 1 | public static function filterStripDbRowData(array $rowData, $dbTableAlias, $skipStrip = false) |
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| 717 | |||
| 718 | /** |
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| 719 | * @return string |
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| 720 | */ |
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| 721 | 8 | public static function getDbTableName() |
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| 725 | |||
| 726 | /** |
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| 727 | * Method to handle the serialization of this object. |
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| 728 | * |
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| 729 | * Implementation of Serializable interface. If descendant private properties |
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| 730 | * should be serialized, they need to be visible to this parent (i.e. not private). |
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| 731 | * |
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| 732 | * @return string |
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| 733 | */ |
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| 734 | 2 | public function serialize() |
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| 738 | |||
| 739 | /** |
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| 740 | * Method to handle the unserialization of this object. |
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| 741 | * |
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| 742 | * Implementation of Serializable interface. If descendant private properties |
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| 743 | * should be unserialized, they need to be visible to this parent (i.e. not private). |
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| 744 | * |
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| 745 | * @param string $serializedObject |
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| 746 | */ |
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| 747 | 1 | public function unserialize($serializedObject) |
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| 755 | |||
| 756 | /** |
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| 757 | * Merges other object's modified database data into this object. |
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| 758 | * |
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| 759 | * @param AbstractDbEntity $otherEntity |
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| 760 | */ |
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| 761 | 1 | public function mergeWith(AbstractDbEntity $otherEntity) |
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| 766 | } |
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| 767 |