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Completed
Pull Request — master (#12)
by Patrick
02:00
created

Db::exec()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1
Paths 1

Size

Total Lines 6

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Code Coverage

Tests 3
CRAP Score 1

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
dl 0
loc 6
ccs 3
cts 3
cp 1
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0
cc 1
nc 1
nop 2
crap 1
1
<?php
2
/**
3
 * Starlit Db.
4
 *
5
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 Starweb AB
6
 * @license   BSD 3-Clause
7
 */
8
9
namespace Starlit\Db;
10
11
use Starlit\Db\Exception\ConnectionException;
12
use Starlit\Db\Exception\QueryException;
13
use \PDO;
14
use \PDOException;
15
use \PDOStatement;
16
17
/**
18
 * Extended PDO database wrapper.
19
 *
20
 * @author Andreas Nilsson <http://github.com/jandreasn>
21
 */
22
class Db
23
{
24
    /**
25
     * Database handle/connection.
26
     *
27
     * @var PDO
28
     */
29
    protected $pdo;
30
31
    /**
32
     * @var string
33
     */
34
    protected $dsn;
35
36
    /**
37
     * @var string
38
     */
39
    protected $username;
40
41
    /**
42
     * @var string
43
     */
44
    protected $password;
45
46
    /**
47
     * @var array
48
     */
49
    protected $options;
50
51
    /**
52
     * @var bool
53
     */
54
    protected $hasActiveTransaction = false;
55
56
    /**
57
     * Constructor.
58
     *
59
     * @param string|PDO  $hostDsnOrPdo A MySQL host, a dsn or an existing PDO instance.
60
     * @param string|null $username
61
     * @param string|null $password
62
     * @param string|null $database
63
     * @param array       $options
64
     */
65 24
    public function __construct(
66
        $hostDsnOrPdo,
67
        $username = null,
68
        $password = null,
69
        $database = null,
70
        array $options = []
71
    ) {
72 24
        if ($hostDsnOrPdo instanceof PDO) {
73 24
            $this->pdo = $hostDsnOrPdo;
74
        } elseif (strpos($hostDsnOrPdo, ':') !== false) {
75
            $this->dsn = $hostDsnOrPdo;
76
        } else {
77
            $this->dsn = "mysql:host={$hostDsnOrPdo}" . ($database ? ";dbname={$database}" : '');
78
        }
79
80 24
        $this->username = $username;
81 24
        $this->password = $password;
82 24
        $this->options = $options;
83 24
    }
84
85
    /**
86
     */
87 16
    public function connect()
88
    {
89 16
        if ($this->isConnected()) {
90 16
            return;
91
        }
92
93
        $retries = isset($this->options['connectRetries'])? $this->options['connectRetries'] : 0;
94
        do {
95
            try {
96
                $defaultPdoOptions = [
97
                    PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT            => 5,
98
                    // We want emulation by default (faster for single queries). Disable if you want to
99
                    // use proper native prepared statements
100
                    PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES   => true,
101
                    PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE            => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,
102
                    PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,
103
                ];
104
                $pdoOptions = $defaultPdoOptions + (isset($this->options['pdo']) ? $this->options['pdo'] : []);
105
106
                $this->pdo = new PDO(
107
                    $this->dsn,
108
                    $this->username,
109
                    $this->password,
110
                    $pdoOptions
111
                );
112
113
                return;
114
            } catch (PDOException $e) {
115
                if ($this->isConnectionExceptionCausedByConnection($e) && $retries > 0) {
116
                    // Sleep for 100 - 500 ms until next retry
117
                    usleep(rand(100000, 500000));
118
                } else {
119
                    throw new ConnectionException($e);
120
                }
121
            }
122
123
        } while ($retries-- > 0);
124
    }
125
126
    /**
127
     * @param PDOException $exception
128
     * @return bool
129
     */
130
    private function isConnectionExceptionCausedByConnection(PDOException $exception)
131
    {
132
        return in_array($exception->getCode(), [
133
            2002, // Can't connect to MySQL server (Socket)
134
            2003, // Can't connect to MySQL server (TCP)
135
            2006, // MySQL server has gone away
136
            2013, // Lost connection to MySQL server during query
137
        ]);
138
    }
139
140
    /**
141
     * Close the database connection.
142
     */
143 1
    public function disconnect()
144
    {
145 1
        $this->pdo = null;
146 1
    }
147
148
    /**
149
     */
150 1
    public function reconnect()
151
    {
152 1
        $this->disconnect();
153 1
        $this->connect();
154 1
    }
155
156
    /**
157
     * Check if database connection is open.
158
     *
159
     * @return bool
160
     */
161 17
    public function isConnected()
162
    {
163 17
        return ($this->pdo instanceof PDO);
164
    }
165
166
    /**
167
     * Returns the PDO handle.
168
     *
169
     * Can be used to gain access to any special PDO methods.
170
     *
171
     * @return PDO
172
     */
173 2
    public function getPdo()
174
    {
175 2
        return $this->pdo;
176
    }
177
178
    /**
179
     * Creates and executes a PDO statement.
180
     *
181
     * @param string $sql
182
     * @param array  $parameters
183
     * @return PDOStatement
184
     */
185 8
    protected function executeQuery($sql, array $parameters = [])
186
    {
187 8
        $this->connect();
188
189 8
        $dbParameters = $this->prepareParameters($parameters);
190
        try {
191 7
            $pdoStatement = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
192 6
            if(!$pdoStatement->execute($dbParameters)) {
193 1
                $errorInfo = $pdoStatement->errorInfo();
194
195 1
                throw new PDOException($errorInfo[2], $errorInfo[1]);
196
            }
197
198 5
            return $pdoStatement;
199 2
        } catch (PDOException $e) {
200 2
            throw new QueryException($e, $sql, $dbParameters);
201
        }
202
    }
203
204
    /**
205
     * Execute an SQL statement and return the number of affected rows.
206
     *
207
     * @param string $sql
208
     * @param array  $parameters
209
     * @return int The number of rows affected
210
     */
211 5
    public function exec($sql, array $parameters = [])
212
    {
213 5
        $statement = $this->executeQuery($sql, $parameters);
214
215 2
        return $statement->rowCount();
216
    }
217
218
    /**
219
     * Execute an SQL statement and return the first row.
220
     *
221
     * @param string $sql
222
     * @param array  $parameters
223
     * @param bool   $indexedKeys
224
     * @return array|false
225
     */
226 1
    public function fetchRow($sql, array $parameters = [], $indexedKeys = false)
227
    {
228 1
        $statement = $this->executeQuery($sql, $parameters);
229
230 1
        return $statement->fetch($indexedKeys ? PDO::FETCH_NUM : PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
231
    }
232
233
    /**
234
     * Execute an SQL statement and return all rows as an array.
235
     *
236
     * @param string $sql
237
     * @param array  $parameters
238
     * @param bool   $indexedKeys
239
     * @return array
240
     */
241 1
    public function fetchRows($sql, array $parameters = [], $indexedKeys = false)
242
    {
243 1
        $statement = $this->executeQuery($sql, $parameters);
244
245 1
        return $statement->fetchAll($indexedKeys ? PDO::FETCH_NUM : PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
246
    }
247
248
    /**
249
     * Execute an SQL statement and return the first column of the first row.
250
     *
251
     * @param string $sql
252
     * @param array  $parameters
253
     * @return string|false
254
     */
255 1
    public function fetchValue($sql, array $parameters = [])
256
    {
257 1
        $statement = $this->executeQuery($sql, $parameters);
258
259 1
        return $statement->fetchColumn(0);
260
    }
261
262
    /**
263
     * Quote a value for a safe use in query (eg. bla'bla -> 'bla''bla').
264
     *
265
     * @param mixed $value
266
     * @return string
267
     */
268 1
    public function quote($value)
269
    {
270 1
        $this->connect();
271
272 1
        return $this->pdo->quote($value);
273
    }
274
275
    /**
276
     * Get id of the last inserted row.
277
     *
278
     * @return int
279
     */
280 1
    public function getLastInsertId()
281
    {
282 1
        $this->connect();
283
284 1
        return (int) $this->pdo->lastInsertId();
285
    }
286
287
    /**
288
     * Prepare parameters for database use.
289
     *
290
     * @param array $parameters
291
     * @return array
292
     */
293 8
    protected function prepareParameters(array $parameters = [])
294
    {
295 8
        foreach ($parameters as &$parameterValue) {
296 7
            if (is_bool($parameterValue)) {
297 1
                $parameterValue = (int) $parameterValue;
298 7
            } elseif ($parameterValue instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
299 1
                $parameterValue = $parameterValue->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
300 6
            } elseif (!is_scalar($parameterValue) && $parameterValue !== null) {
301 1
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
302 7
                    sprintf('Invalid db parameter type "%s"', gettype($parameterValue))
303
                );
304
            }
305
        }
306 7
        unset($parameterValue);
307
308 7
        return $parameters;
309
    }
310
311
    /**
312
     * Begin transaction (turns off autocommit mode).
313
     *
314
     * @param bool $onlyIfNoActiveTransaction
315
     * @return bool
316
     */
317 4
    public function beginTransaction($onlyIfNoActiveTransaction = false)
318
    {
319 4
        $this->connect();
320
321 4
        if ($onlyIfNoActiveTransaction && $this->hasActiveTransaction()) {
322 1
            return false;
323
        }
324
325 4
        $this->pdo->beginTransaction();
326 4
        $this->hasActiveTransaction = true;
327
328 4
        return true;
329
    }
330
331
    /**
332
     * Commits current active transaction (restores autocommit mode).
333
     */
334 2
    public function commit()
335
    {
336 2
        $this->connect();
337
338 2
        $this->pdo->commit();
339 2
        $this->hasActiveTransaction = false;
340 2
    }
341
342
    /**
343
     * Rolls back current active transaction (restores autocommit mode).
344
     */
345 2
    public function rollBack()
346
    {
347 2
        $this->connect();
348
349 2
        $this->pdo->rollBack();
350 2
        $this->hasActiveTransaction = false;
351 2
    }
352
353
    /**
354
     * @return bool
355
     */
356 3
    public function hasActiveTransaction()
357
    {
358 3
        return $this->hasActiveTransaction;
359
    }
360
361
    /**
362
     * @param string $table
363
     * @param array $data
364
     * @param bool $updateOnDuplicateKey
365
     * @return int The number of rows affected
366
     */
367 3
    public function insert($table, array $data, $updateOnDuplicateKey = false)
368
    {
369 3
        $sql = 'INSERT INTO `' . $table . '`';
370 3
        if (empty($data)) {
371 1
            $sql .= "\nVALUES ()";
372 1
            $parameters = [];
373
        } else {
374 2
            $fields = array_keys($data);
375 2
            $fieldsSql = '`' . implode('`, `', $fields) . '`';
376 2
            $placeholdersSql = implode(', ', array_fill(0, count($fields), '?'));
377
378 2
            $sql .= ' (' . $fieldsSql . ")\n";
379 2
            $sql .= 'VALUES (' . $placeholdersSql . ")\n";
380
381 2
            $parameters = array_values($data);
382
383 2
            if ($updateOnDuplicateKey) {
384 1
                $assignmentSql = $this->getAssignmentSql(array_fill_keys($fields, '?'));
385 1
                $sql .= 'ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ' . $assignmentSql;
386 1
                $parameters = array_merge($parameters, $parameters);
387
            }
388
        }
389
390 3
        return $this->exec($sql, $parameters);
391
    }
392
393
    /**
394
     * @param array $assignmentData
395
     * @return string
396
     */
397 2
    protected function getAssignmentSql(array $assignmentData)
398
    {
399 2
        $assignments = [];
400 2
        foreach ($assignmentData as $field => $value) {
401 2
            $assignments[] = sprintf('`%s` = %s', $field, $value);
402
        }
403
404 2
        return implode(', ', $assignments);
405
    }
406
407
    /**
408
     * @param string $table
409
     * @param array  $data
410
     * @param string $whereSql
411
     * @param array  $whereParameters
412
     * @return int The number of rows affected
413
     */
414 1
    public function update($table, array $data, $whereSql = '', array $whereParameters = [])
415
    {
416 1
        $fields = array_keys($data);
417 1
        $assignmentSql = $this->getAssignmentSql(array_fill_keys($fields, '?'));
418
419 1
        $sql = 'UPDATE `' . $table . "`\n"
420 1
            . 'SET ' . $assignmentSql
421 1
            . ($whereSql ? "\nWHERE " . $whereSql : '')
422
        ;
423
424 1
        $parameters = array_merge(array_values($data), $whereParameters);
425
426 1
        return $this->exec($sql, $parameters);
427
    }
428
}
429