Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AbstractDbEntity often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AbstractDbEntity, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 19 | abstract class AbstractDbEntity implements \Serializable |
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| 20 | { |
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| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * The database table name (meant to be overridden). |
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| 23 | * |
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| 24 | * @var string |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | protected static $dbTableName; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | /** |
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| 29 | * Entity's database properties and their attributes (meant to be overridden). |
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| 30 | * Example format: |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * $dbProperties = [ |
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| 33 | * 'productId' => ['type' => 'int'], |
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| 34 | * 'otherId' => ['type' => 'int', 'required' => true,], |
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| 35 | * 'name' => ['type' => 'string', 'maxLength' => 10, 'required' => true, 'default' => 'Some name'], |
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| 36 | * ]; |
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| 37 | * |
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| 38 | * 'type' => 'int' Corresponding PHP type (required). |
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| 39 | * 'required' => true The value have to be set (not '', null, false) |
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| 40 | * 'nonEmpty' => true The value should not be empty ('', 0, null) |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * Properties correspond to database table's columns but words are |
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| 43 | * camel cased instead of separated with underscore (_) as in the database. |
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| 44 | * |
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| 45 | * @var array |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | protected static $dbProperties = []; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Object database field name that is used for primary key (meant to be overridden). |
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| 51 | * Should be camel cased as it maps to the dbFields array. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @var string|array |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | protected static $primaryDbPropertyKey; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @var array |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | private static $cachedDefaultDbData = []; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var array |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | private static $cachedDbPropertyNames; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * @var array |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | private static $cachedDbFieldNames; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * @var array |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | private static $typeDefaults = [ |
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| 76 | 'string' => '', |
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| 77 | 'int' => 0, |
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| 78 | 'float' => 0.0, |
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| 79 | 'bool' => false, |
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| 80 | 'dateTime' => null, |
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| 81 | ]; |
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| 82 | |||
| 83 | /** |
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| 84 | * Database row data with field names and their values. |
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| 85 | * |
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| 86 | * @var array |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | private $dbData = []; |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * The primary key value currently set in database. This |
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| 92 | * can be different from the value in $dbData if the primary value |
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| 93 | * is changed. |
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| 94 | * |
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| 95 | * @var mixed |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | private $primaryDbValue; |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Database fields that has had their value modified since init/load. |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @var array |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | private $modifiedDbProperties = []; |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * @var bool |
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| 108 | */ |
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| 109 | private $deleteFromDbOnSave = false; |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** |
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| 112 | * @var bool |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | private $deleted = false; |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * @var bool |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | private $forceDbInsertOnSave = false; |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * Constructor. |
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| 123 | * |
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| 124 | * @param mixed $primaryDbValueOrRowData |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | 68 | public function __construct($primaryDbValueOrRowData = null) |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * Make sure that class has all necessary static properties set. |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | 68 | private static function checkStaticProperties() |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * @param mixed $primaryDbValueOrRowData |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | 13 | public function setPrimaryDbValueOrRowData($primaryDbValueOrRowData = null) |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** |
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| 175 | * Get all default database values. |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @return array |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | 67 | public function getDefaultDbData() |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
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| 193 | * Get default db value (can be overridden if non static default values need to be used). |
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| 194 | * |
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| 195 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 196 | * @return mixed |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | 7 | public function getDefaultDbPropertyValue($propertyName) |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * The primary key value currently set in database. |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * This can be different from the value/values in $dbData |
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| 215 | * if a primary value is changed. |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | * @return mixed |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | 24 | public function getPrimaryDbValue() |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * @param mixed $primaryDbValue |
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| 226 | */ |
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| 227 | 23 | public function setPrimaryDbValue($primaryDbValue) |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /** |
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| 236 | * @param mixed $primaryDbValue |
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| 237 | */ |
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| 238 | 22 | protected function setDbDataPrimaryValue($primaryDbValue) |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * @return bool |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | 10 | public function isNewDbEntity() |
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /** |
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| 267 | * @return bool |
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| 268 | */ |
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| 269 | 9 | public function shouldInsertOnDbSave() |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * Set a row field value. |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @param string $property |
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| 279 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 280 | * @param bool $setAsModified |
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| 281 | * @param bool $force |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | 27 | protected function setDbValue($property, $value, $setAsModified = true, $force = false) |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * @param string $property |
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| 298 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 299 | * @return mixed |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | 39 | private function getValueWithPropertyType(string $property, $value) { |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | /** |
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| 327 | * @param string $property |
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| 328 | * @param mixed $value |
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| 329 | * @return mixed |
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| 330 | */ |
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| 331 | 23 | private function getPrimaryDbValueWithPropertyType($primaryDbValue) { |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | /** |
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| 360 | * @param string $value |
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| 361 | * @return \DateTime|\Carbon\Carbon|null |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | 1 | protected function createDateTimeDbValue($value) |
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| 374 | |||
| 375 | /** |
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| 376 | * Get a database field value. |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @param string $property |
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| 379 | * @return mixed |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | 9 | protected function getDbValue($property) |
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | /** |
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| 387 | * Get raw (with underscore as word separator as it is formatted in database) |
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| 388 | * field name from a object field property name (camelcased). |
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| 389 | * |
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| 390 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 391 | * @return string |
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| 392 | */ |
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| 393 | 24 | public static function getDbFieldName($propertyName) |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | /** |
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| 403 | * Get object field property name (camelCased) from database field name (underscore separated). |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * @param string $dbFieldName |
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| 406 | * @return string |
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| 407 | */ |
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| 408 | 7 | public static function getDbPropertyName($dbFieldName) |
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| 416 | |||
| 417 | /** |
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| 418 | * @return bool |
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| 419 | */ |
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| 420 | 5 | public function hasModifiedDbProperties() |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** |
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| 426 | * @param string $property |
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| 427 | * @return bool |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | 17 | public function isDbPropertyModified($property) |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * @return array |
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| 436 | */ |
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| 437 | 6 | public function getModifiedDbData() |
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| 441 | |||
| 442 | /** |
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| 443 | * @param string $property |
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| 444 | */ |
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| 445 | public function clearModifiedDbProperty($property) |
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| 451 | |||
| 452 | 4 | public function clearModifiedDbProperties() |
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| 456 | |||
| 457 | 1 | public function setAllDbPropertiesAsModified() |
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | /** |
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| 463 | * Magic method used to automate getters & setters for row data. |
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| 464 | * |
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| 465 | * @param string $name |
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| 466 | * @param array $arguments |
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| 467 | * @return mixed |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | 21 | public function __call($name, array $arguments = []) |
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| 486 | |||
| 487 | /** |
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| 488 | * Set database fields' data. |
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| 489 | * |
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| 490 | * @param array $data |
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| 491 | */ |
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| 492 | 3 | public function setDbData(array $data) |
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| 500 | |||
| 501 | /** |
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| 502 | * Set db data from raw database row data with field names in database format. |
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| 503 | * |
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| 504 | * @param array $rowData |
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| 505 | */ |
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| 506 | 7 | public function setDbDataFromRow(array $rowData) |
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | /** |
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| 533 | * @return mixed |
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| 534 | */ |
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| 535 | 7 | protected function getPrimaryDbValueFromRow(array $rowData) |
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| 551 | |||
| 552 | /** |
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| 553 | * @return array |
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| 554 | */ |
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| 555 | 11 | public function getDbData() |
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| 559 | |||
| 560 | /** |
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| 561 | * @return array |
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| 562 | */ |
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| 563 | 1 | public function getDbRowData() |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | /** |
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| 575 | * @return array |
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| 576 | */ |
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| 577 | 2 | public function getDbDataWithoutPrimary() |
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| 591 | |||
| 592 | /** |
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| 593 | * @param bool $deleteFromDbOnSave |
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| 594 | */ |
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| 595 | 3 | public function setDeleteFromDbOnSave($deleteFromDbOnSave = true) |
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| 599 | |||
| 600 | /** |
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| 601 | * @return bool |
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| 602 | */ |
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| 603 | 11 | public function shouldBeDeletedFromDbOnSave() |
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| 607 | |||
| 608 | /** |
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| 609 | * @return bool |
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| 610 | */ |
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| 611 | 1 | public function isDeleted() |
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| 615 | |||
| 616 | /** |
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| 617 | * @param bool $deleted |
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| 618 | */ |
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| 619 | 3 | public function setDeleted($deleted = true) |
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| 623 | |||
| 624 | /** |
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| 625 | * @param bool $forceDbInsertOnSave |
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| 626 | */ |
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| 627 | 5 | public function setForceDbInsertOnSave($forceDbInsertOnSave) |
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| 631 | |||
| 632 | /** |
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| 633 | * @return bool |
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| 634 | */ |
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| 635 | 5 | public function shouldForceDbInsertOnSave() |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * @return array |
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| 642 | */ |
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| 643 | 1 | public static function getDbProperties() |
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| 647 | |||
| 648 | /** |
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| 649 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 650 | * @return int|null |
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| 651 | */ |
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| 652 | 6 | public static function getDbPropertyMaxLength($propertyName) |
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| 658 | |||
| 659 | /** |
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| 660 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 661 | * @return bool |
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| 662 | */ |
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| 663 | 3 | public static function getDbPropertyRequired($propertyName) |
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| 669 | |||
| 670 | /** |
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| 671 | * @param string $propertyName |
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| 672 | * @return bool |
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| 673 | */ |
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| 674 | 6 | public static function getDbPropertyNonEmpty($propertyName) |
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| 680 | |||
| 681 | /** |
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| 682 | * @return string|array |
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| 683 | */ |
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| 684 | 14 | public static function getPrimaryDbPropertyKey() |
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| 688 | |||
| 689 | /** |
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| 690 | * @return string|array |
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| 691 | */ |
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| 692 | 10 | public static function getPrimaryDbFieldKey() |
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| 707 | |||
| 708 | /** |
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| 709 | * Return array with db property names. |
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| 710 | * |
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| 711 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 712 | * @return array |
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| 713 | */ |
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| 714 | 1 | public static function getDbPropertyNames(array $exclude = []) |
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| 720 | |||
| 721 | /** |
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| 722 | * Return array with raw db field names. |
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| 723 | * |
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| 724 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 725 | * @return array |
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| 726 | */ |
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| 727 | 3 | public static function getDbFieldNames(array $exclude = []) |
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| 736 | |||
| 737 | |||
| 738 | /** |
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| 739 | * Get raw database field names prefixed (id, name becomes t.id, t.name etc.). |
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| 740 | * |
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| 741 | * @param string $dbTableAlias |
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| 742 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 743 | * @return array |
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| 744 | */ |
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| 745 | 1 | public static function getPrefixedDbFieldNames($dbTableAlias, array $exclude = []) |
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| 749 | |||
| 750 | /** |
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| 751 | * Get database columns transformed from e.g. "productId, date" to "p.product_id AS p_product_id, p.date AS p_date". |
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| 752 | * |
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| 753 | * @param string $dbTableAlias |
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| 754 | * @param array $exclude |
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| 755 | * @return array |
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| 756 | */ |
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| 757 | 1 | public static function getAliasedDbFieldNames($dbTableAlias, array $exclude = []) |
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| 768 | |||
| 769 | /** |
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| 770 | * Filters a full db item array by it's table alias and the strips the table alias. |
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| 771 | * |
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| 772 | * @param array $rowData |
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| 773 | * @param string $dbTableAlias |
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| 774 | * @param bool $skipStrip For cases when you want to filter only (no stripping) |
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| 775 | * @return array |
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| 776 | */ |
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| 777 | 1 | public static function filterStripDbRowData(array $rowData, $dbTableAlias, $skipStrip = false) |
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| 791 | |||
| 792 | /** |
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| 793 | * @return string |
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| 794 | */ |
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| 795 | 8 | public static function getDbTableName() |
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| 799 | |||
| 800 | /** |
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| 801 | * Method to handle the serialization of this object. |
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| 802 | * |
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| 803 | * Implementation of Serializable interface. If descendant private properties |
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| 804 | * should be serialized, they need to be visible to this parent (i.e. not private). |
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| 805 | * |
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| 806 | * @return string |
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| 807 | */ |
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| 808 | 2 | public function serialize() |
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| 812 | |||
| 813 | /** |
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| 814 | * Method to handle the unserialization of this object. |
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| 815 | * |
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| 816 | * Implementation of Serializable interface. If descendant private properties |
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| 817 | * should be unserialized, they need to be visible to this parent (i.e. not private). |
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| 818 | * |
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| 819 | * @param string $serializedObject |
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| 820 | */ |
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| 821 | 1 | public function unserialize($serializedObject) |
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| 829 | |||
| 830 | /** |
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| 831 | * Merges other object's modified database data into this object. |
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| 832 | * |
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| 833 | * @param AbstractDbEntity $otherEntity |
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| 834 | */ |
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| 835 | 1 | public function mergeWith(AbstractDbEntity $otherEntity) |
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| 840 | } |
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| 841 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italyis not defined by the methodfinale(...).The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.