Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php |
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| 22 | abstract class AbstractController |
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| 23 | { |
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| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * @var BaseApp |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | protected $app; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * @var Request |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | protected $request; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * @var View |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | protected $view; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * @var bool |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | protected $autoRenderView = true; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * @var string |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | protected $autoRenderViewScript; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Constructor. |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @param BaseApp $app |
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| 53 | * @param Request $request |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | 19 | final public function __construct(BaseApp $app, Request $request) |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Initialization method meant to be overridden in descendant classes (optional). |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | 19 | protected function init() |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * Pre dispatch method meant to be overridden in descendant classes (optional). |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * This method is called right before the actual action method is called/dispatched. |
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| 77 | * Override this instead of init() if access to dispatch properties is required (like |
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| 78 | * action name) or you need to return a response. |
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| 79 | * |
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| 80 | * @param string $action |
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| 81 | * @return Response|null |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | protected function preDispatch($action) |
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| 84 | { |
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| 85 | return null; |
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| 86 | } |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * @param bool $autoRenderView |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | 1 | public function setAutoRenderView($autoRenderView) |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | /** |
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| 97 | * @param string $autoRenderViewScript |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | 1 | public function setAutoRenderViewScript($autoRenderViewScript) |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Dispatch the requested action |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @param string|null $action action id/name (lowercase, - word separation) |
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| 108 | * @param array $actionArgs |
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| 109 | * @return Response |
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| 110 | * @throws Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | 9 | public function dispatch($action = null, array $actionArgs = []) |
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| 113 | { |
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| 114 | // If not special action is provided, try to get from request |
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| 115 | 9 | $router = $this->app->get(RouterInterface::class); |
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| 116 | 9 | $action = Str::camelToSeparator( |
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| 117 | 9 | $action ?: $router->getRequestAction($this->request), |
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| 118 | 9 | '-' |
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| 119 | ); |
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| 120 | 9 | $actionMethod = $router->getActionMethod($action); |
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| 121 | $collectedArgs = $this->getCollectedDispatchArgs($actionMethod, $actionArgs); |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | // Call pre dispatch method and return it's response if there is one (uncommon) |
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| 124 | $preDispatchResponse = $this->preDispatch($action); |
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| 125 | if ($preDispatchResponse instanceof Response) { |
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| 126 | return $preDispatchResponse; |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | // Call action method |
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| 130 | $actionResponse = \call_user_func_array([$this, $actionMethod], $collectedArgs); |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | $this->postDispatch(); |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | return $this->getDispatchResponse($action, $actionResponse); |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * @param string $actionMethod |
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| 139 | * @param array $actionArgs |
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| 140 | * @return array |
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| 141 | * @throws Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | protected function getCollectedDispatchArgs($actionMethod, array $actionArgs = []) |
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| 144 | { |
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| 145 | // Check that method is a valid action method |
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| 146 | try { |
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| 147 | $reflectionMethod = new \ReflectionMethod($this, $actionMethod); |
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| 148 | if (!$reflectionMethod->isPublic() || $reflectionMethod->isConstructor()) { |
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| 149 | throw new Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException( |
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| 150 | "\"{$actionMethod}\" is not a valid action method." |
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| 151 | ); |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | } catch (\ReflectionException $e) { |
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| 154 | throw new Routing\Exception\ResourceNotFoundException("\"{$actionMethod}\" action method does not exist."); |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | |||
| 158 | // Get action arguments from request or method default values. |
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| 159 | // Throws an exception if arguments are not provided. |
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| 160 | $collectedArgs = []; |
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| 161 | foreach ($reflectionMethod->getParameters() as $param) { |
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| 162 | if (array_key_exists($param->name, $actionArgs)) { |
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| 163 | $collectedArgs[] = $actionArgs[$param->name]; |
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| 164 | } elseif ($this->request->attributes->has($param->name)) { |
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| 165 | $collectedArgs[] = $this->request->attributes->get($param->name); |
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| 166 | } elseif ($param->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { |
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| 167 | $collectedArgs[] = $param->getDefaultValue(); |
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| 168 | } else { |
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| 169 | throw new \LogicException( |
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| 170 | "Action method \"{$actionMethod}\" requires that you provide a value for the \"\${$param->name}\"" |
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| 171 | ); |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | return $collectedArgs; |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | /** |
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| 179 | * @param string $action |
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| 180 | * @param mixed $actionResponse |
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| 181 | * @return Response |
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| 182 | */ |
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| 183 | protected function getDispatchResponse($action, $actionResponse) |
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| 184 | { |
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| 185 | if ($actionResponse instanceof Response) { |
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| 186 | return $actionResponse->prepare($this->request); |
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| 187 | } elseif ($actionResponse !== null) { |
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| 188 | return $this->app->get(Response::class)->setContent((string) $actionResponse)->prepare($this->request); |
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| 189 | } elseif ($this->autoRenderView) { |
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| 190 | $viewScript = $this->autoRenderViewScript ?: $this->getAutoRenderViewScriptName( |
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| 191 | $action, |
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| 192 | $this->app->get(RouterInterface::class)->getRequestController($this->request), |
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| 193 | $this->app->get(RouterInterface::class)->getRequestModule($this->request) |
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| 194 | ); |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | return $this->app->get(Response::class)->setContent($this->view->render($viewScript, true)) |
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| 197 | ->prepare($this->request); |
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| 198 | } else { |
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| 199 | // Empty response if no other response is set |
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| 200 | return $this->app->get(Response::class)->setContent('') |
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| 201 | ->prepare($this->request); |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * @param string $action |
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| 207 | * @param string $controller |
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| 208 | * @param string|null $module |
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| 209 | * @return string |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | public function getAutoRenderViewScriptName($action, $controller, $module = null) |
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| 212 | { |
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| 213 | $viewScriptName = implode('/', array_filter([$module, $controller, $action])); |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | return $viewScriptName; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Post dispatch method meant to be overridden in descendant classes (optional). |
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| 220 | * This method is called right after an action method has returned it's response, |
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| 221 | * but before the dispatch method returns the response. |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | protected function postDispatch() |
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| 224 | { |
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| 225 | } |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * Forwards request to another action and/or controller |
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| 229 | * |
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| 230 | * @param string $action Action name as lowercase separated string |
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| 231 | * @param string|null $controller Controller name as lowercase separated string |
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| 232 | * @param string|null $module Module name as lowercase separated string |
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| 233 | * @param array $actionArgs |
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| 234 | * @return Response |
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| 235 | */ |
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| 236 | 3 | protected function forward($action, $controller = null, $module = null, array $actionArgs = []) |
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| 237 | { |
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| 238 | // Forward inside same controller (easy) |
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| 239 | 3 | if (empty($controller)) { |
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| 240 | 1 | return $this->dispatch($action, $actionArgs); |
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| 241 | // Forward to another controller |
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| 242 | } else { |
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| 243 | 2 | $router = $this->app->get(RouterInterface::class); |
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| 244 | 2 | $controller = $controller ?: $router->getRequestController($this->request); |
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| 245 | 2 | $module = $module ?: $router->getRequestModule($this->request); |
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | 1 | $controllerClass = $router->getControllerClass($controller, $module); |
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| 248 | $actualController = new $controllerClass($this->app, $this->request); |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | // Set new request properties |
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| 251 | $this->request->attributes->add(compact('module', 'controller', 'action')); |
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| 252 | |||
| 253 | return $actualController->dispatch($action, $actionArgs); |
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| 254 | } |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | /** |
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| 258 | * Get current or a new url merged with provided parameters. |
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| 259 | * |
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| 260 | * @param string $relativeUrl |
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| 261 | * @param array $parameters |
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| 262 | * @return string |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | 2 | protected function getUrl($relativeUrl = null, array $parameters = []) |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /** |
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| 282 | * Shortcut method to access GET/query parameters. |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @param string $key |
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| 285 | * @param mixed $default |
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| 286 | * @return string|array |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | 2 | View Code Duplication | protected function get($key = null, $default = null) |
| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * Shortcut method to access POST/request parameters. |
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| 299 | * |
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| 300 | * @param string $key |
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| 301 | * @param mixed $default |
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| 302 | * @return string|array |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | 1 | View Code Duplication | protected function post($key = null, $default = null) |
| 312 | } |
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| 313 |