Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Compiler often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Compiler, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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43 | class Compiler |
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44 | { |
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45 | /** @var string|false */ |
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46 | private $redirectTemplate; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** @var BasePageView[][] */ |
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49 | private $importDependencies; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * Any time a PageView extends another template, that relationship is stored in this array. This is necessary so |
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53 | * when watching a website, we can rebuild the necessary PageViews when these base templates change. |
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54 | * |
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55 | * ``` |
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56 | * array['_layouts/base.html.twig'] = &PageView; |
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57 | * ``` |
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58 | * |
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59 | * @var TemplateInterface[] |
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60 | */ |
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61 | private $templateDependencies; |
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62 | |||
63 | /** |
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64 | * All of the PageViews handled by this Compiler instance indexed by their file paths relative to the site root. |
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65 | * |
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66 | * ``` |
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67 | * array['_pages/index.html.twig'] = &PageView; |
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68 | * ``` |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @var BasePageView[] |
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71 | */ |
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72 | private $pageViewsFlattened; |
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73 | |||
74 | /** @var string[] */ |
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75 | private $templateMapping; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** @var Folder */ |
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78 | private $folder; |
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79 | |||
80 | /** @var string */ |
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81 | private $theme; |
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82 | |||
83 | private $templateBridge; |
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84 | private $pageManager; |
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85 | private $eventDispatcher; |
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86 | private $configuration; |
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87 | |||
88 | 12 | public function __construct(TemplateBridgeInterface $templateBridge, Configuration $configuration, PageManager $pageManager, EventDispatcherInterface $eventDispatcher, LoggerInterface $logger) |
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89 | { |
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90 | 12 | $this->templateBridge = $templateBridge; |
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91 | 12 | $this->theme = ''; |
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92 | 12 | $this->pageManager = $pageManager; |
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93 | 12 | $this->eventDispatcher = $eventDispatcher; |
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94 | 12 | $this->logger = $logger; |
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95 | 12 | $this->configuration = $configuration; |
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96 | |||
97 | 12 | $this->pageViewsFlattened = &$pageManager->getPageViewsFlattened(); |
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98 | 12 | $this->redirectTemplate = $this->configuration->getRedirectTemplate(); |
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99 | 12 | } |
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100 | |||
101 | /** |
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102 | * @param Folder $folder |
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103 | */ |
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104 | 12 | public function setTargetFolder(Folder $folder) |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * @param string $themeName |
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111 | */ |
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112 | public function setThemeName($themeName) |
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116 | |||
117 | /// |
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118 | // Twig parent templates |
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119 | /// |
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120 | |||
121 | public function isImportDependency($filePath) |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Check whether a given file path is used as a parent template by a PageView. |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param string $filePath |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @return bool |
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132 | */ |
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133 | public function isParentTemplate($filePath) |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * Rebuild all of the PageViews that used a given template as a parent. |
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140 | * |
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141 | * @param string $filePath The file path to the parent Twig template |
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142 | */ |
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143 | public function refreshParent($filePath) |
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150 | |||
151 | public function getTemplateMappings() |
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155 | |||
156 | /// |
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157 | // IO Functionality |
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158 | /// |
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159 | |||
160 | /** |
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161 | * Compile all of the PageViews registered with the compiler. |
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162 | * |
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163 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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164 | */ |
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165 | 12 | public function compileAll() |
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172 | |||
173 | public function compileImportDependencies($filePath) |
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180 | |||
181 | public function compileSome(array $filter = []) |
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195 | |||
196 | /** |
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197 | * Compile an individual PageView item. |
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198 | * |
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199 | * This function will take care of determining *how* to treat the PageView and write the compiled output to a the |
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200 | * respective target file. |
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201 | * |
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202 | * @param DynamicPageView|RepeaterPageView|StaticPageView $pageView The PageView that needs to be compiled |
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203 | * |
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204 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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205 | */ |
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206 | 12 | public function compilePageView(BasePageView &$pageView) |
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245 | |||
246 | /** |
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247 | * Write the compiled output for a static PageView. |
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248 | * |
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249 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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252 | */ |
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253 | 10 | private function compileStaticPageView(StaticPageView &$pageView) |
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263 | |||
264 | /** |
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265 | * Write the compiled output for a dynamic PageView. |
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266 | * |
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267 | * @param DynamicPageView $pageView |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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272 | */ |
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273 | private function compileDynamicPageView(DynamicPageView &$pageView) |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * Write the compiled output for a repeater PageView. |
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301 | * |
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302 | * @param RepeaterPageView $pageView |
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303 | * |
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304 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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305 | * |
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306 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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307 | */ |
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308 | 3 | private function compileRepeaterPageView(RepeaterPageView &$pageView) |
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326 | |||
327 | /** |
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328 | * Write the given $output to the $targetFile as a $fileType PageView. |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @param string $targetFile |
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331 | * @param string $output |
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332 | * @param string $fileType |
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333 | */ |
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334 | 12 | private function writeToFilesystem($targetFile, $output, $fileType) |
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342 | |||
343 | /** |
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344 | * @deprecated |
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345 | * |
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346 | * @todo This function needs to be rewritten or removed. Something |
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347 | * |
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348 | * @param ContentItem $contentItem |
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349 | */ |
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350 | public function compileContentItem(ContentItem &$contentItem) |
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364 | |||
365 | /// |
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366 | // Redirect handling |
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367 | /// |
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368 | |||
369 | /** |
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370 | * Write redirects for standard redirects. |
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371 | * |
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372 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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373 | * |
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374 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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375 | */ |
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376 | 10 | private function compileStandardRedirects(PermalinkDocument &$pageView) |
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394 | |||
395 | /** |
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396 | * Write redirects for expanded redirects. |
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397 | * |
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398 | * @param RepeaterPageView $pageView |
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399 | * |
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400 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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401 | */ |
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402 | 3 | private function compileExpandedRedirects(RepeaterPageView &$pageView) |
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428 | |||
429 | /// |
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430 | // Twig Functionality |
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431 | /// |
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432 | |||
433 | /** |
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434 | * Get the compiled HTML for a specific iteration of a repeater PageView. |
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435 | * |
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436 | * @param TemplateInterface $template |
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437 | * @param RepeaterPageView $pageView |
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438 | * @param ExpandedValue $expandedValue |
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439 | * |
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440 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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441 | * |
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442 | * @return string |
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443 | */ |
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444 | 3 | private function renderRepeaterPageView(TemplateInterface &$template, RepeaterPageView &$pageView, ExpandedValue &$expandedValue) |
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468 | |||
469 | /** |
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470 | * Get the compiled HTML for a specific ContentItem. |
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471 | * |
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472 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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473 | * |
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474 | * @return string |
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475 | */ |
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476 | View Code Duplication | private function renderDynamicPageView(TemplateInterface &$template, TemplateReadyDocument &$twigItem) |
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495 | |||
496 | /** |
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497 | * Get the compiled HTML for a static PageView. |
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498 | * |
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499 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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500 | * |
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501 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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502 | * |
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503 | * @return string |
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504 | */ |
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505 | 10 | View Code Duplication | private function renderStaticPageView(StaticPageView &$pageView) |
525 | |||
526 | /** |
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527 | * Create a Twig template that just needs an array to render. |
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528 | * |
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529 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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530 | * |
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531 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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532 | * |
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533 | * @return TemplateInterface |
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534 | */ |
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535 | 12 | private function createTwigTemplate(BasePageView &$pageView) |
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561 | } |
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562 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: