Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Compiler often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Compiler, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 41 | class Compiler |
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| 42 | { |
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| 43 | /** @var string|false */ |
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| 44 | private $redirectTemplate; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** @var BasePageView[][] */ |
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| 47 | private $importDependencies; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Any time a PageView extends another template, that relationship is stored in this array. This is necessary so |
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| 51 | * when watching a website, we can rebuild the necessary PageViews when these base templates change. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * ``` |
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| 54 | * array['_layouts/base.html.twig'] = &PageView; |
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| 55 | * ``` |
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| 56 | * |
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| 57 | * @var TemplateInterface[] |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | private $templateDependencies; |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * All of the PageViews handled by this Compiler instance indexed by their file paths relative to the site root. |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * ``` |
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| 65 | * array['_pages/index.html.twig'] = &PageView; |
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| 66 | * ``` |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @var BasePageView[] |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | private $pageViewsFlattened; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** @var string[] */ |
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| 73 | private $templateMapping; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** @var Folder */ |
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| 76 | private $folder; |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** @var string */ |
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| 79 | private $theme; |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | private $templateBridge; |
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| 82 | private $pageManager; |
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| 83 | private $eventDispatcher; |
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| 84 | private $configuration; |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | 12 | public function __construct(TemplateBridgeInterface $templateBridge, Configuration $configuration, PageManager $pageManager, EventDispatcherInterface $eventDispatcher, LoggerInterface $logger) |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * @param Folder $folder |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | 12 | public function setTargetFolder(Folder $folder) |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * @param string $themeName |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | public function setThemeName($themeName) |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /// |
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| 116 | // Twig parent templates |
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| 117 | /// |
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| 118 | |||
| 119 | public function isImportDependency($filePath) |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Check whether a given file path is used as a parent template by a PageView |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * @param string $filePath |
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| 128 | * |
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| 129 | * @return bool |
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| 130 | */ |
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| 131 | public function isParentTemplate($filePath) |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * Rebuild all of the PageViews that used a given template as a parent |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @param string $filePath The file path to the parent Twig template |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | public function refreshParent($filePath) |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | public function getTemplateMappings() |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | /// |
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| 155 | // IO Functionality |
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| 156 | /// |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * Compile all of the PageViews registered with the compiler. |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @since 0.1.0 |
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| 162 | */ |
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| 163 | 12 | public function compileAll() |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | public function compileImportDependencies($filePath) |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | public function compileSome(array $filter = array()) |
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** |
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| 195 | * Compile an individual PageView from a given path. |
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| 196 | * |
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| 197 | * @param string $filePath |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @throws FileNotFoundException When the given file path isn't tracked by the Compiler. |
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| 200 | */ |
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| 201 | public function compilePageViewFromPath($filePath) |
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| 210 | |||
| 211 | /** |
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| 212 | * Compile an individual PageView item. |
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| 213 | * |
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| 214 | * This function will take care of determining *how* to treat the PageView and write the compiled output to a the |
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| 215 | * respective target file. |
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| 216 | * |
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| 217 | * @param DynamicPageView|RepeaterPageView|StaticPageView $pageView The PageView that needs to be compiled |
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| 218 | * |
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| 219 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 220 | */ |
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| 221 | 12 | public function compilePageView(BasePageView &$pageView) |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * Write the compiled output for a static PageView. |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 265 | * |
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| 266 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | 10 | private function compileStaticPageView(StaticPageView &$pageView) |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | /** |
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| 280 | * Write the compiled output for a dynamic PageView. |
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| 281 | * |
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| 282 | * @param DynamicPageView $pageView |
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| 283 | * |
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| 284 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 285 | * |
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| 286 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | private function compileDynamicPageViews(DynamicPageView &$pageView) |
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | /** |
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| 315 | * Write the compiled output for a repeater PageView. |
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| 316 | * |
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| 317 | * @param RepeaterPageView $pageView |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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| 322 | */ |
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| 323 | 3 | private function compileRepeaterPageViews(RepeaterPageView &$pageView) |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /** |
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| 342 | * @deprecated |
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| 343 | * |
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| 344 | * @todo This function needs to be rewritten or removed. Something |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @param ContentItem $contentItem |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | public function compileContentItem(ContentItem &$contentItem) |
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| 362 | |||
| 363 | /// |
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| 364 | // Redirect handling |
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| 365 | /// |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | /** |
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| 368 | * Write redirects for standard redirects. |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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| 371 | * |
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| 372 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 373 | */ |
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| 374 | 10 | private function compileStandardRedirects(PermalinkDocument &$pageView) |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** |
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| 394 | * Write redirects for expanded redirects. |
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| 395 | * |
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| 396 | * @param RepeaterPageView $pageView |
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| 397 | * |
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| 398 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 399 | */ |
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| 400 | 3 | private function compileExpandedRedirects(RepeaterPageView &$pageView) |
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| 426 | |||
| 427 | /// |
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| 428 | // Twig Functionality |
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| 429 | /// |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Get the compiled HTML for a specific iteration of a repeater PageView. |
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| 433 | * |
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| 434 | * @param TemplateInterface $template |
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| 435 | * @param RepeaterPageView $pageView |
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| 436 | * @param ExpandedValue $expandedValue |
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| 437 | * |
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| 438 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * @return string |
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| 441 | */ |
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| 442 | 3 | private function renderRepeaterPageView(TemplateInterface &$template, RepeaterPageView &$pageView, ExpandedValue &$expandedValue) |
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| 454 | |||
| 455 | /** |
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| 456 | * Get the compiled HTML for a specific ContentItem. |
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| 457 | * |
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| 458 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 459 | * |
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| 460 | * @return string |
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| 461 | */ |
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| 462 | private function renderDynamicPageView(TemplateInterface &$template, TemplateReadyDocument &$twigItem) |
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| 469 | |||
| 470 | /** |
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| 471 | * Get the compiled HTML for a static PageView. |
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| 472 | * |
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| 473 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 474 | * |
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| 475 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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| 476 | * |
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| 477 | * @return string |
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| 478 | */ |
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| 479 | 10 | private function renderStaticPageView(StaticPageView &$pageView) |
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| 487 | |||
| 488 | /** |
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| 489 | * Create a Twig template that just needs an array to render. |
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| 490 | * |
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| 491 | * @since 0.1.1 |
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| 492 | * |
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| 493 | * @throws TemplateErrorInterface |
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| 494 | * |
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| 495 | * @return TemplateInterface |
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| 496 | */ |
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| 497 | 12 | private function createTwigTemplate(BasePageView &$pageView) |
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| 543 | } |
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| 544 |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: