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# Copyright (C) 2012 - 2015 Satoru SATOH <ssato @ redhat.com> |
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# License: MIT |
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# |
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# pylint: disable=unused-argument |
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r"""Abstract implementation of backend modules: |
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Backend module must implement a parser class inherits :class:`Parser` or its |
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children classes of this module and override all or some of the methods as |
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needed: |
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- :meth:`load_from_string`: Load config from string |
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- :meth:`load_from_stream`: Load config from a file or file-like object |
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- :meth:`load_from_path`: Load config from file of given path |
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- :meth:`dump_to_string`: Dump config as a string |
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- :meth:`dump_to_stream`: Dump config to a file or file-like object |
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- :meth:`dump_to_path`: Dump config to a file of given path |
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Changelog: |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.8.3 |
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- Add `_ordered` membmer and a class method :meth:` ordered to the class |
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:class:`Parser`. |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.2 |
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- The methods :meth:`load_impl`, :meth:`dump_impl` are deprecated and |
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replaced with :meth:`load_from_stream` and :meth:`load_from_path`, |
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:meth:`dump_to_string` and :meth:`dump_to_path` respectively. |
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""" |
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from __future__ import absolute_import |
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import functools |
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import logging |
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import os |
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import anyconfig.compat |
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import anyconfig.mdicts |
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import anyconfig.utils |
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LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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def mk_opt_args(keys, kwargs): |
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""" |
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Make optional kwargs valid and optimized for each backend. |
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:param keys: optional argument names |
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:param kwargs: keyword arguements to process |
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>>> mk_opt_args(("aaa", ), dict(aaa=1, bbb=2)) |
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{'aaa': 1} |
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>>> mk_opt_args(("aaa", ), dict(bbb=2)) |
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{} |
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""" |
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return dict((k, kwargs[k]) for k in keys if k in kwargs) |
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def ensure_outdir_exists(filepath): |
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""" |
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Make dir to dump `filepath` if that dir does not exist. |
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:param filepath: path of file to dump |
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""" |
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outdir = os.path.dirname(filepath) |
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if outdir and not os.path.exists(outdir): |
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LOGGER.debug("Making output dir: %s", outdir) |
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os.makedirs(outdir) |
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def to_method(func): |
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""" |
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Lift :func:`func` to a method; it will be called with the first argument |
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`self` ignored. |
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:param func: Any callable object |
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""" |
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@functools.wraps(func) |
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): |
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"""Wrapper function. |
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""" |
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return func(*args[1:], **kwargs) |
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return wrapper |
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class Parser(object): |
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""" |
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Abstract parser to provide basic implementation of some methods, interfaces |
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and members. |
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""" |
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_type = None |
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_priority = 0 # 0 (lowest priority) .. 99 (highest priority) |
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_extensions = [] |
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_load_opts = [] |
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_dump_opts = [] |
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_open_flags = ('r', 'w') |
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_ordered = False |
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@classmethod |
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def type(cls): |
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""" |
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Parser's type |
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""" |
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return cls._type |
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@classmethod |
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def priority(cls): |
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""" |
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Parser's priority |
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""" |
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return cls._priority |
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@classmethod |
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def extensions(cls): |
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""" |
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File extensions which this parser can process |
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""" |
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return cls._extensions |
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@classmethod |
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def ordered(cls): |
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""" |
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:return: True if parser can keep the order of keys else False. |
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""" |
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return cls._ordered |
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@classmethod |
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def ropen(cls, filepath, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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:param filepath: Path to file to open to read data |
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""" |
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return open(filepath, cls._open_flags[0], **kwargs) |
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@classmethod |
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def wopen(cls, filepath, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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:param filepath: Path to file to open to write data to |
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""" |
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return open(filepath, cls._open_flags[1], **kwargs) |
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def _load_options(self, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Select backend specific loading options from `kwargs` only. |
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""" |
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return mk_opt_args(self._load_opts, kwargs) |
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def _container_fn(self, **options): |
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""" |
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:param options: Keyword options may contain 'ac_ordered'. |
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:return: Factory (class or function) to make an container. |
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""" |
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if self.ordered() and options.get("ac_ordered", False): |
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return anyconfig.compat.OrderedDict |
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else: |
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return dict |
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def load_from_string(self, content, to_container, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Load config from given string `content`. |
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:param content: Config content string |
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:param to_container: callble to make a container object later |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
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""" |
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return to_container() |
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def load_from_path(self, filepath, to_container, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Load config from given file path `filepath`. |
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:param filepath: Config file path |
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:param to_container: callble to make a container object later |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
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""" |
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return to_container() |
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def load_from_stream(self, stream, to_container, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Load config from given file like object `stream`. |
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:param stream: Config file or file like object |
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:param to_container: callble to make a container object later |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
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""" |
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return to_container() |
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def loads(self, content, **options): |
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""" |
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Load config from given string `content` after some checks. |
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:param content: Config file content |
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:param options: |
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options will be passed to backend specific loading functions. |
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please note that options have to be sanitized w/ mk_opt_args later |
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to filter out options not in _load_opts. |
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:return: dict or dict-like object holding configurations |
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""" |
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to_container = self._container_fn(**options) |
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if not content or content is None: |
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return to_container() |
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return self.load_from_string(content, to_container, |
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**self._load_options(**options)) |
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def load(self, path_or_stream, ignore_missing=False, **options): |
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""" |
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Load config from a file path or a file / file-like object |
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`path_or_stream` after some checks. |
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:param path_or_stream: Config file path or file{,-like} object |
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:param ignore_missing: |
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Ignore and just return None if given `path_or_stream` is not a file |
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/ file-like object (thus, it should be a file path) and does not |
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exist in actual. |
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:param options: |
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options will be passed to backend specific loading functions. |
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please note that options have to be sanitized w/ mk_opt_args later |
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to filter out options not in _load_opts. |
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:return: dict or dict-like object holding configurations |
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""" |
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to_container = self._container_fn(**options) |
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options = self._load_options(**options) |
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if isinstance(path_or_stream, anyconfig.compat.STR_TYPES): |
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if ignore_missing and not os.path.exists(path_or_stream): |
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return to_container() |
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cnf = self.load_from_path(path_or_stream, to_container, **options) |
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else: |
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cnf = self.load_from_stream(path_or_stream, to_container, |
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**options) |
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return cnf |
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def dump_to_string(self, cnf, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Dump config `cnf` to a string. |
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:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: string represents the configuration |
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""" |
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pass |
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def dump_to_path(self, cnf, filepath, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Dump config `cnf` to a file `filepath`. |
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:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
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:param filepath: Config file path |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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""" |
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pass |
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def dump_to_stream(self, cnf, stream, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Dump config `cnf` to a file-like object `stream`. |
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TODO: How to process socket objects same as file objects ? |
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:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
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:param stream: Config file or file like object |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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""" |
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pass |
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def dumps(self, cnf, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Dump config `cnf` to a string. |
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:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: string represents the configuration |
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""" |
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cnf = anyconfig.mdicts.convert_to(cnf, **kwargs) |
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kwargs = mk_opt_args(self._dump_opts, kwargs) |
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return self.dump_to_string(cnf, **kwargs) |
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def dump(self, cnf, path_or_stream, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Dump config `cnf` to a filepath or file-like object |
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`path_or_stream`. |
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:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
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:param path_or_stream: Config file path or file{,-like} object |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:raises IOError, OSError, AttributeError: When dump failed. |
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""" |
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cnf = anyconfig.mdicts.convert_to(cnf, **kwargs) |
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kwargs = mk_opt_args(self._dump_opts, kwargs) |
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if isinstance(path_or_stream, anyconfig.compat.STR_TYPES): |
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ensure_outdir_exists(path_or_stream) |
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self.dump_to_path(cnf, path_or_stream, **kwargs) |
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else: |
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self.dump_to_stream(cnf, path_or_stream, **kwargs) |
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class FromStringLoader(Parser): |
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""" |
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Abstract config parser provides a method to load configuration from string |
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content to help implement parser of which backend lacks of such function. |
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Parser classes inherit this class have to override the method |
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:meth:`load_from_string` at least. |
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""" |
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def load_from_stream(self, stream, to_container, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Load config from given stream `stream`. |
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:param stream: Config file or file-like object |
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:param to_container: callble to make a container object later |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
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""" |
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return self.load_from_string(stream.read(), to_container, **kwargs) |
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def load_from_path(self, filepath, to_container, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Load config from given file path `filepath`. |
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:param filepath: Config file path |
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:param to_container: callble to make a container object later |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
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""" |
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return self.load_from_stream(self.ropen(filepath), to_container, |
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**kwargs) |
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class FromStreamLoader(Parser): |
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""" |
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Abstract config parser provides a method to load configuration from string |
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content to help implement parser of which backend lacks of such function. |
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Parser classes inherit this class have to override the method |
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:meth:`load_from_stream` at least. |
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""" |
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def load_from_string(self, content, to_container, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Load config from given string `cnf_content`. |
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:param content: Config content string |
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:param to_container: callble to make a container object later |
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
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:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
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""" |
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return self.load_from_stream(anyconfig.compat.StringIO(content), |
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to_container, **kwargs) |
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def load_from_path(self, filepath, to_container, **kwargs): |
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""" |
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Load config from given file path `filepath`. |
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:param filepath: Config file path |
373
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:param to_container: callble to make a container object later |
374
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:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
375
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376
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:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
377
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""" |
378
|
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|
return self.load_from_stream(self.ropen(filepath), to_container, |
379
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**kwargs) |
380
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381
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382
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class ToStringDumper(Parser): |
383
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""" |
384
|
|
|
Abstract config parser provides a method to dump configuration to a file or |
385
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|
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file-like object (stream) and a file of given path to help implement parser |
386
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|
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of which backend lacks of such functions. |
387
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|
388
|
|
|
Parser classes inherit this class have to override the method |
389
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|
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:meth:`dump_to_string` at least. |
390
|
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|
""" |
391
|
|
|
def dump_to_path(self, cnf, filepath, **kwargs): |
392
|
|
|
""" |
393
|
|
|
Dump config `cnf` to a file `filepath`. |
394
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
396
|
|
|
:param filepath: Config file path |
397
|
|
|
:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
398
|
|
|
""" |
399
|
|
|
with self.wopen(filepath) as out: |
400
|
|
|
out.write(self.dump_to_string(cnf, **kwargs)) |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
def dump_to_stream(self, cnf, stream, **kwargs): |
403
|
|
|
""" |
404
|
|
|
Dump config `cnf` to a file-like object `stream`. |
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
TODO: How to process socket objects same as file objects ? |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
409
|
|
|
:param stream: Config file or file like object |
410
|
|
|
:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
411
|
|
|
""" |
412
|
|
|
stream.write(self.dump_to_string(cnf, **kwargs)) |
413
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
class ToStreamDumper(Parser): |
416
|
|
|
""" |
417
|
|
|
Abstract config parser provides methods to dump configuration to a string |
418
|
|
|
content or a file of given path to help implement parser of which backend |
419
|
|
|
lacks of such functions. |
420
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
Parser classes inherit this class have to override the method |
422
|
|
|
:meth:`dump_to_stream` at least. |
423
|
|
|
""" |
424
|
|
|
to_stream = to_method(anyconfig.compat.StringIO) |
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
def dump_to_string(self, cnf, **kwargs): |
427
|
|
|
""" |
428
|
|
|
Dump config `cnf` to a string. |
429
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
431
|
|
|
:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
432
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
|
:return: Dict-like object holding config parameters |
434
|
|
|
""" |
435
|
|
|
stream = self.to_stream() |
436
|
|
|
self.dump_to_stream(cnf, stream, **kwargs) |
437
|
|
|
return stream.getvalue() |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
def dump_to_path(self, cnf, filepath, **kwargs): |
440
|
|
|
""" |
441
|
|
|
Dump config `cnf` to a file `filepath`. |
442
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
:param cnf: Configuration data to dump |
444
|
|
|
:param filepath: Config file path |
445
|
|
|
:param kwargs: optional keyword parameters to be sanitized :: dict |
446
|
|
|
""" |
447
|
|
|
with self.wopen(filepath) as out: |
448
|
|
|
self.dump_to_stream(cnf, out, **kwargs) |
449
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
# vim:sw=4:ts=4:et: |
451
|
|
|
|