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# Copyright (C) 2012 - 2018 Satoru SATOH <ssato @ redhat.com> |
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# License: MIT |
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# |
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# pylint: disable=unused-import,import-error,invalid-name |
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r"""Public APIs of anyconfig module. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.8.3 |
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- Added ac_dict keyword option to pass dict factory (any callable like |
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function or class) to make dict-like object in backend parsers. |
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- Added ac_query keyword option to query data with JMESPath expression. |
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- Added experimental query api to query data with JMESPath expression. |
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- Removed ac_namedtuple keyword option. |
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- Export :func:`merge`. |
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- Stop exporting :func:`to_container` which was deprecated and removed. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.8.2 |
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- Added new API, version to provide version information. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.8.0 |
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- Removed set_loglevel API as it does not help much. |
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- Added :func:`open` API to open files with appropriate open mode. |
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- Added custom exception classes, :class:`UnknownParserTypeError` and |
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:class:`UnknownFileTypeError` to express specific errors. |
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- Change behavior of the API :func:`find_loader` and others to make them |
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fail firt and raise exceptions (ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError or |
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UnknownFileTypeError) as much as possible if wrong parser type for uknown |
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file type was given. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.5.0 |
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- Most keyword arguments passed to APIs are now position independent. |
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- Added ac_namedtuple parameter to \*load and \*dump APIs. |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.3 |
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- Replaced `forced_type` optional argument of some public APIs with |
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`ac_parser` to allow skip of config parser search by passing parser object |
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previously found and instantiated. |
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Also removed some optional arguments, `ignore_missing`, `merge` and |
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`marker`, from definitions of some public APIs as these may not be changed |
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from default in common use cases. |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.2 |
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- Now APIs :func:`find_loader`, :func:`single_load`, :func:`multi_load`, |
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:func:`load` and :func:`dump` can process a file/file-like object or a |
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list of file/file-like objects instead of a file path or a list of file |
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paths. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.2 |
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- Export factory method (create) of anyconfig.mergeabledict.MergeableDict |
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""" |
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from __future__ import absolute_import |
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import os.path |
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import warnings |
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# Import some global constants will be re-exported: |
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from anyconfig.globals import ( |
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LOGGER, IOI_PATH_OBJ, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
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) |
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import anyconfig.backends |
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import anyconfig.backend.json |
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import anyconfig.compat |
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import anyconfig.query |
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import anyconfig.globals |
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import anyconfig.dicts |
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import anyconfig.template |
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import anyconfig.utils |
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from anyconfig.dicts import ( |
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MS_REPLACE, MS_NO_REPLACE, MS_DICTS, MS_DICTS_AND_LISTS, MERGE_STRATEGIES, |
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get, set_, merge # flake8: noqa |
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) |
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from anyconfig.schema import validate, gen_schema |
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# Re-export and aliases: |
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list_types = anyconfig.backends.list_types # flake8: noqa |
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def version(): |
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""" |
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:return: A tuple of version info, (major, minor, release), e.g. (0, 8, 2) |
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""" |
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return anyconfig.globals.VERSION.split('.') |
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def _try_validate(cnf, schema, **options): |
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""" |
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:param cnf: Mapping object represents configuration data |
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:param schema: JSON schema object |
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:param options: Keyword options passed to :func:`~jsonschema.validate` |
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:return: Given `cnf` as it is if validation succeeds else None |
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""" |
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valid = True |
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if schema: |
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(valid, msg) = validate(cnf, schema, **options) |
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if msg: |
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LOGGER.warning(msg) |
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if valid: |
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return cnf |
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return None |
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def find_loader(path, parser_or_type=None): |
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""" |
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Find out parser object appropriate to load configuration from a file of |
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given path or file or file-like object. |
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:param path: |
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Configuration file path or file or file-like object or pathlib.Path |
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object if it's available |
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:param parser_or_type: |
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Forced configuration parser type or parser object itself |
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:return: |
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An instance of a class inherits :class:`~anyconfig.backend.base.Parser` |
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or None |
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""" |
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if anyconfig.backends.is_parser(parser_or_type): |
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return parser_or_type |
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try: |
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return anyconfig.backends.find_parser(path, |
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forced_type=parser_or_type) |
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except (ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError): |
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raise |
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def _maybe_schema(**options): |
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""" |
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:param options: Optional keyword arguments such as |
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- ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and try |
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to compile it AAR if True |
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- ac_context: Mapping object presents context to instantiate template |
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- ac_schema: JSON schema file path to validate configuration files |
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:return: Mapping object or None means some errors |
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""" |
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ac_schema = options.get("ac_schema", None) |
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if ac_schema is not None: |
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# Try to detect the appropriate parser to load the schema data as it |
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# may be different from the original config file's format, perhaps. |
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options["ac_parser"] = None |
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options["ac_schema"] = None # Avoid infinite loop. |
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LOGGER.info("Loading schema: %s", ac_schema) |
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return load(ac_schema, **options) |
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return None |
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# pylint: disable=redefined-builtin |
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def open(path, mode=None, ac_parser=None, **options): |
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""" |
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Open given configuration file with appropriate open flag. |
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:param path: Configuration file path |
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:param mode: |
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Can be 'r' and 'rb' for reading (default) or 'w', 'wb' for writing. |
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Please note that even if you specify 'r' or 'w', it will be changed to |
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'rb' or 'wb' if selected backend, xml and configobj for example, for |
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given config file prefer that. |
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:param options: |
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Optional keyword arguments passed to the internal file opening APIs of |
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each backends such like 'buffering' optional parameter passed to |
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builtin 'open' function. |
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:return: A file object or None on any errors |
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:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
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""" |
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psr = anyconfig.backends.find_parser(path, forced_type=ac_parser) |
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if mode is not None and mode.startswith('w'): |
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return psr.wopen(path, **options) |
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return psr.ropen(path, **options) |
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def _single_load(input_, ac_parser=None, ac_template=False, |
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ac_context=None, **options): |
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""" |
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:param input_: |
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File path or file or file-like object or pathlib.Path object represents |
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the file or a namedtuple `~anyconfig.globals.IOInfo` object represents |
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some input to load some data from |
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:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object itself |
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:param ac_template: |
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Assume configuration file may be a template file and try to compile it |
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AAR if True |
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:param ac_context: A dict presents context to instantiate template |
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:param options: |
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Optional keyword arguments :func:`single_load` supports except for |
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ac_schema and ac_query |
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:return: Mapping object |
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:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
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""" |
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ioi = anyconfig.backends.inspect_io_obj(input_, forced_type=ac_parser) |
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(psr, filepath) = (ioi.parser, ioi.path) |
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# .. note:: |
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# This will be kept for backward compatibility until 'ignore_missing' |
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# option is deprecated and removed completely. |
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if "ignore_missing" in options: |
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warnings.warn("keyword option 'ignore_missing' is deprecated, use " |
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"'ac_ignore_missing' isntead", DeprecationWarning) |
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options["ac_ignore_missing"] = options["ignore_missing"] |
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LOGGER.info("Loading: %s", filepath) |
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if ac_template and filepath is not None: |
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content = anyconfig.template.try_render(filepath=filepath, |
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ctx=ac_context) |
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if content is not None: |
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return psr.loads(content, **options) |
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return psr.load(ioi, **options) |
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def single_load(input_, ac_parser=None, ac_template=False, |
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ac_context=None, **options): |
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""" |
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Load single configuration file. |
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.. note:: |
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:func:`load` is a preferable alternative and this API should be used |
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only if there is a need to emphasize given input `input_` is single one. |
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:param input_: |
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File path or file or file-like object or pathlib.Path object represents |
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the file or a namedtuple `~anyconfig.globals.IOInfo` object represents |
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some input to load some data from |
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:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object itself |
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:param ac_template: |
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Assume configuration file may be a template file and try to compile it |
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AAR if True |
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:param ac_context: A dict presents context to instantiate template |
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:param options: Optional keyword arguments such as: |
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- Options common in :func:`single_load`, :func:`multi_load`, |
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:func:`load` and :func:`loads`: |
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- ac_dict: callable (function or class) to make mapping objects from |
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loaded data if the selected backend can customize that such as JSON |
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which supports that with 'object_pairs_hook' option, or None. If |
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this option was not given or None, dict or :class:`OrderedDict` |
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will be used to make result as mapping object depends on if |
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ac_ordered (see below) is True and selected backend can keep the |
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order of items loaded. See also :meth:`_container_factory` of |
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:class:`~anyconfig.backend.base.Parser` for more implementation |
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details. |
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- ac_ordered: True if you want to keep resuls ordered. Please note |
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that order of items may be lost depends on the selected backend. |
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- ac_schema: JSON schema file path to validate given config file |
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- ac_query: JMESPath expression to query data |
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- Common backend options: |
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- ac_ignore_missing: |
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Ignore and just return empty result if given file ``input_`` does |
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not exist actually. |
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- Backend specific options such as {"indent": 2} for JSON backend |
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:return: Mapping object |
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:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
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""" |
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cnf = _single_load(input_, ac_parser=ac_parser, ac_template=ac_template, |
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ac_context=ac_context, **options) |
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schema = _maybe_schema(ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
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**options) |
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cnf = _try_validate(cnf, schema, **options) |
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return anyconfig.query.query(cnf, **options) |
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def multi_load(inputs, ac_parser=None, ac_template=False, ac_context=None, |
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**options): |
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r""" |
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Load multiple config files. |
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.. note:: |
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:func:`load` is a preferable alternative and this API should be used |
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only if there is a need to emphasize given inputs are multiple ones. |
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The first argument `inputs` may be a list of file paths or a glob pattern |
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specifying that. That is, if a.yml, b.yml and c.yml are in the dir |
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/etc/foo/conf.d/, the followings give same results:: |
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multi_load(["/etc/foo/conf.d/a.yml", "/etc/foo/conf.d/b.yml", |
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"/etc/foo/conf.d/c.yml", ]) |
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multi_load("/etc/foo/conf.d/*.yml") |
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:param inputs: |
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A list of file path or a glob pattern such as r'/a/b/\*.json'to list of |
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files, file or file-like object or pathlib.Path object represents the |
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file or a namedtuple `~anyconfig.globals.IOInfo` object represents some |
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input to load some data from |
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:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
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:param ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and |
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try to compile it AAR if True |
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:param ac_context: Mapping object presents context to instantiate template |
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:param options: Optional keyword arguments: |
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318
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- ac_dict, ac_ordered, ac_schema and ac_query are the options common in |
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:func:`single_load`, :func:`multi_load`, :func:`load`: and |
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:func:`loads`. See the descriptions of them in :func:`single_load`. |
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- Options specific to this function and :func:`load`: |
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324
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- ac_merge (merge): Specify strategy of how to merge results loaded |
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from multiple configuration files. See the doc of |
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:mod:`anyconfig.dicts` for more details of strategies. The default |
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327
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is anyconfig.dicts.MS_DICTS. |
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329
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- ac_marker (marker): Globbing marker to detect paths patterns. |
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331
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- Common backend options: |
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332
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333
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- ignore_missing: Ignore and just return empty result if given file |
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``path`` does not exist. |
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336
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- Backend specific options such as {"indent": 2} for JSON backend |
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338
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:return: Mapping object or any query result might be primitive objects |
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:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
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""" |
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marker = options.setdefault("ac_marker", options.get("marker", '*')) |
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schema = _maybe_schema(ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
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**options) |
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options["ac_schema"] = None # Avoid to load schema more than twice. |
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346
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paths = anyconfig.utils.expand_paths(inputs, marker=marker) |
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if anyconfig.utils.are_same_file_types(paths): |
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ac_parser = anyconfig.backends.find_parser(paths[0], ac_parser) |
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350
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cnf = ac_context |
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for path in paths: |
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opts = options.copy() |
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cups = _single_load(path, ac_parser=ac_parser, |
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ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=cnf, **opts) |
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if cups: |
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if cnf is None: |
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cnf = cups |
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else: |
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359
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merge(cnf, cups, **options) |
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361
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if cnf is None: |
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362
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return anyconfig.dicts.convert_to({}, **options) |
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363
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364
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cnf = _try_validate(cnf, schema, **options) |
|
365
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return anyconfig.query.query(cnf, **options) |
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366
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367
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368
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def load(path_specs, ac_parser=None, ac_dict=None, ac_template=False, |
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369
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ac_context=None, **options): |
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370
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r""" |
|
371
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Load single or multiple config files or multiple config files specified in |
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372
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given paths pattern. |
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373
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|
374
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:param path_specs: |
|
375
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A list of file path or a glob pattern such as r'/a/b/\*.json'to list of |
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376
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files, file or file-like object or pathlib.Path object represents the |
|
377
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|
file or a namedtuple `~anyconfig.globals.IOInfo` object represents some |
|
378
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|
|
input to load some data from |
|
379
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|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
|
380
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|
|
:param ac_dict: |
|
381
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|
|
callable (function or class) to make mapping object will be returned as |
|
382
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|
|
a result or None. If not given or ac_dict is None, default mapping |
|
383
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|
|
object used to store resutls is dict or |
|
384
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|
|
:class:`~collections.OrderedDict` if ac_ordered is True and selected |
|
385
|
|
|
backend can keep the order of items in mapping objects. |
|
386
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|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
:param ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and |
|
388
|
|
|
try to compile it AAR if True |
|
389
|
|
|
:param ac_context: A dict presents context to instantiate template |
|
390
|
|
|
:param options: |
|
391
|
|
|
Optional keyword arguments. See also the description of `options` in |
|
392
|
|
|
:func:`single_load` and :func:`multi_load` |
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
:return: Mapping object or any query result might be primitive objects |
|
395
|
|
|
:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
|
396
|
|
|
""" |
|
397
|
|
|
marker = options.setdefault("ac_marker", options.get("marker", '*')) |
|
398
|
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
if anyconfig.utils.is_path_like_object(path_specs, marker): |
|
400
|
|
|
return single_load(path_specs, ac_parser=ac_parser, ac_dict=ac_dict, |
|
401
|
|
|
ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
|
402
|
|
|
**options) |
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
if not anyconfig.utils.is_paths(path_specs, marker): |
|
405
|
|
|
raise ValueError("Something goes wrong with your input %r", path_specs) |
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
return multi_load(path_specs, ac_parser=ac_parser, ac_dict=ac_dict, |
|
408
|
|
|
ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
|
409
|
|
|
**options) |
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
def loads(content, ac_parser=None, ac_dict=None, ac_template=False, |
|
413
|
|
|
ac_context=None, **options): |
|
414
|
|
|
""" |
|
415
|
|
|
:param content: Configuration file's content |
|
416
|
|
|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
|
417
|
|
|
:param ac_dict: |
|
418
|
|
|
callable (function or class) to make mapping object will be returned as |
|
419
|
|
|
a result or None. If not given or ac_dict is None, default mapping |
|
420
|
|
|
object used to store resutls is dict or |
|
421
|
|
|
:class:`~collections.OrderedDict` if ac_ordered is True and selected |
|
422
|
|
|
backend can keep the order of items in mapping objects. |
|
423
|
|
|
:param ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and |
|
424
|
|
|
try to compile it AAR if True |
|
425
|
|
|
:param ac_context: Context dict to instantiate template |
|
426
|
|
|
:param options: |
|
427
|
|
|
Optional keyword arguments. See also the description of `options` in |
|
428
|
|
|
:func:`single_load` function. |
|
429
|
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
:return: Mapping object or any query result might be primitive objects |
|
431
|
|
|
:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError |
|
432
|
|
|
""" |
|
433
|
|
|
if ac_parser is None: |
|
434
|
|
|
LOGGER.warning("ac_parser was not given but it's must to find correct " |
|
435
|
|
|
"parser to load configurations from string.") |
|
436
|
|
|
return None |
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
psr = anyconfig.backends.find_parser_by_type(ac_parser) |
|
439
|
|
|
schema = None |
|
440
|
|
|
ac_schema = options.get("ac_schema", None) |
|
441
|
|
|
if ac_schema is not None: |
|
442
|
|
|
options["ac_schema"] = None |
|
443
|
|
|
schema = loads(ac_schema, ac_parser=psr, ac_dict=ac_dict, |
|
444
|
|
|
ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
|
445
|
|
|
**options) |
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
if ac_template: |
|
448
|
|
|
compiled = anyconfig.template.try_render(content=content, |
|
449
|
|
|
ctx=ac_context) |
|
450
|
|
|
if compiled is not None: |
|
451
|
|
|
content = compiled |
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
cnf = psr.loads(content, ac_dict=ac_dict, **options) |
|
454
|
|
|
cnf = _try_validate(cnf, schema, **options) |
|
455
|
|
|
return anyconfig.query.query(cnf, **options) |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
def dump(data, path, ac_parser=None, **options): |
|
459
|
|
|
""" |
|
460
|
|
|
Save `data` as `path`. |
|
461
|
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
:param data: A mapping object may have configurations data to dump |
|
463
|
|
|
:param path: |
|
464
|
|
|
Output file path or file / file-like object or pathlib.Path object |
|
465
|
|
|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
|
466
|
|
|
:param options: |
|
467
|
|
|
Backend specific optional arguments, e.g. {"indent": 2} for JSON |
|
468
|
|
|
loader/dumper backend |
|
469
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
|
471
|
|
|
""" |
|
472
|
|
|
ioi = anyconfig.backends.inspect_io_obj(path, forced_type=ac_parser) |
|
473
|
|
|
LOGGER.info("Dumping: %s", ioi.path) |
|
474
|
|
|
ioi.parser.dump(data, ioi, **options) |
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
def dumps(data, ac_parser=None, **options): |
|
478
|
|
|
""" |
|
479
|
|
|
Return string representation of `data` in forced type format. |
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
:param data: Config data object to dump |
|
482
|
|
|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
|
483
|
|
|
:param options: see :func:`dump` |
|
484
|
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
:return: Backend-specific string representation for the given data |
|
486
|
|
|
:raises: ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError |
|
487
|
|
|
""" |
|
488
|
|
|
psr = anyconfig.backends.find_parser_by_type(ac_parser) |
|
489
|
|
|
return psr.dumps(data, **options) |
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
def query(data, expression, **options): |
|
493
|
|
|
""" |
|
494
|
|
|
API just wraps :func:`anyconfig.query.query`. |
|
495
|
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
:param data: Config data object to query |
|
497
|
|
|
:param options: Ignored in current implementation |
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
:return: Query result object may be primitive (int, str, etc.) or dict. |
|
500
|
|
|
""" |
|
501
|
|
|
return anyconfig.query.query(data, ac_query=expression) |
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
# vim:sw=4:ts=4:et: |
|
504
|
|
|
|