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# Copyright (C) 2015 - 2017 Satoru SATOH <ssato redhat.com> |
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# License: MIT |
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# |
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"""anyconfig.schema module. |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.9.4 |
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Change parameter passed to :func:`validate`, s/.*safe/ac_schema_safe/g |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.8.3 |
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Replace format_checker with cls option |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.7.0 |
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allow passing `ac_schema_strict` to API :func:`gen_schema` to generate more |
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strict and precise JSON schema object |
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.. versionadded:: 0.0.11 |
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Added new API :func:`gen_schema` to generate schema object |
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.. versionadded:: 0.0.10 |
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Added new API :func:`validate` to validate config with JSON schema |
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""" |
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from __future__ import absolute_import |
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try: |
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import jsonschema |
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except ImportError: |
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pass |
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import anyconfig.compat |
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import anyconfig.utils |
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_NA_MSG = "Validation module (jsonschema) is not available" |
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_SIMPLETYPE_MAP = {list: "array", tuple: "array", |
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bool: "boolean", |
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int: "integer", float: "number", |
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dict: "object", |
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str: "string"} |
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_SIMPLE_TYPES = (bool, int, float, str) |
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if not anyconfig.compat.IS_PYTHON_3: |
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try: |
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_SIMPLETYPE_MAP[unicode] = "string" |
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_SIMPLE_TYPES = (bool, int, float, str, unicode) |
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except NameError: |
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pass |
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def _validate_all(data, schema): |
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""" |
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See the descritpion of :func:`validate` for more details of parameters and |
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return value. |
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:seealso: https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.io/en/latest/validate/, |
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a section of 'iter_errors' especially |
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""" |
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try: |
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vldtr = jsonschema.Draft4Validator(schema) # :raises: SchemaError, ... |
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errors = list(vldtr.iter_errors(data)) |
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return (not errors, [err.message for err in errors]) |
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except NameError: |
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return (True, _NA_MSG) |
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return (True, '') |
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def _validate(data, schema, ac_schema_safe=True, **options): |
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""" |
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See the descritpion of :func:`validate` for more details of parameters and |
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return value. |
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Validate target object `data` with given schema object. |
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""" |
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try: |
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jsonschema.validate(data, schema, **options) |
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return (True, '') |
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except NameError: |
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return (True, _NA_MSG) |
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except (jsonschema.ValidationError, jsonschema.SchemaError, |
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Exception) as exc: |
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if ac_schema_safe: |
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return (False, str(exc)) # Validation was failed. |
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else: |
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raise |
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return (True, '') |
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def validate(data, schema, ac_schema_safe=True, ac_schema_errors=False, |
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**options): |
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""" |
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Validate target object with given schema object, loaded from JSON schema. |
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See also: https://python-jsonschema.readthedocs.org/en/latest/validate/ |
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:parae data: Target object (a dict or a dict-like object) to validate |
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:param schema: Schema object (a dict or a dict-like object) |
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instantiated from schema JSON file or schema JSON string |
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:param options: Other keyword options such as: |
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- ac_schema_safe: Exception (jsonschema.ValidationError or |
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jsonschema.SchemaError or others) will be thrown during validation |
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process due to any validation or related errors. However, these will |
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be catched by default, and will be re-raised if `ac_safe` is False. |
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- ac_schema_errors: Lazily yield each of the validation errors and |
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returns all of them if validation fails. |
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:return: (True if validation succeeded else False, error message[s]) |
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""" |
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options = anyconfig.utils.filter_options(("cls", ), options) |
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if ac_schema_errors: |
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return _validate_all(data, schema, **options) |
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return _validate(data, schema, ac_schema_safe, **options) |
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def _process_options(**options): |
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""" |
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Helper function to process keyword arguments passed to gen_schema. |
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:return: A tuple of (typemap :: dict, strict :: bool) |
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""" |
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return (options.get("ac_schema_typemap", _SIMPLETYPE_MAP), |
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bool(options.get("ac_schema_strict", False))) |
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def array_to_schema(arr, **options): |
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""" |
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Generate a JSON schema object with type annotation added for given object. |
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:param arr: Array of dict or MergeableDict objects |
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:param options: Other keyword options such as: |
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- ac_schema_strict: True if more strict (precise) schema is needed |
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- ac_schema_typemap: Type to JSON schema type mappings |
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:return: Another MergeableDict instance represents JSON schema of items |
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""" |
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(typemap, strict) = _process_options(**options) |
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arr = list(arr) |
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scm = dict(type=typemap[list], |
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items=gen_schema(arr[0] if arr else "str", **options)) |
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if strict: |
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nitems = len(arr) |
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scm["minItems"] = nitems |
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scm["uniqueItems"] = len(set(arr)) == nitems |
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return scm |
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def object_to_schema(obj, **options): |
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""" |
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Generate a node represents JSON schema object with type annotation added |
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for given object node. |
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:param obj: Dict or MergeableDict object |
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:param options: Other keyword options such as: |
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- ac_schema_strict: True if more strict (precise) schema is needed |
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- ac_schema_typemap: Type to JSON schema type mappings |
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:yield: Another MergeableDict instance represents JSON schema of object |
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""" |
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(typemap, strict) = _process_options(**options) |
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props = dict((k, gen_schema(v, **options)) for k, v in obj.items()) |
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scm = dict(type=typemap[dict], properties=props) |
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if strict: |
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scm["required"] = sorted(props.keys()) |
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return scm |
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def gen_schema(data, **options): |
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""" |
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Generate a node represents JSON schema object with type annotation added |
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for given object node. |
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:param data: Configuration data object (dict[-like] or namedtuple) |
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:param options: Other keyword options such as: |
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- ac_schema_strict: True if more strict (precise) schema is needed |
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- ac_schema_typemap: Type to JSON schema type mappings |
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:return: A dict represents JSON schema of this node |
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""" |
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if data is None: |
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return dict(type="null") |
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_type = type(data) |
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if _type in _SIMPLE_TYPES: |
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typemap = options.get("ac_schema_typemap", _SIMPLETYPE_MAP) |
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scm = dict(type=typemap[_type]) |
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elif isinstance(data, dict): |
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scm = object_to_schema(data, **options) |
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elif _type in (list, tuple) or hasattr(data, "__iter__"): |
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scm = array_to_schema(data, **options) |
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return scm |
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# vim:sw=4:ts=4:et: |
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