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# Copyright (C) 2012 - 2017 Satoru SATOH <ssato @ redhat.com> |
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# License: MIT |
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# |
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# pylint: disable=unused-import,import-error,invalid-name |
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r"""Public APIs of anyconfig module. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.8.2 |
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- Added new API, version to provide version information. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.8.0 |
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- Removed set_loglevel API as it does not help much. |
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- Added :func:`open` API to open files with appropriate open mode. |
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- Added custom exception classes, :class:`UnknownParserTypeError` and |
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:class:`UnknownFileTypeError` to express specific errors. |
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- Change behavior of the API :func:`find_loader` and others to make them |
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fail firt and raise exceptions (ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError or |
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UnknownFileTypeError) as much as possible if wrong parser type for uknown |
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file type was given. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.5.0 |
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- Most keyword arguments passed to APIs are now position independent. |
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- Added ac_namedtuple parameter to \*load and \*dump APIs. |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.3 |
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- Replaced `forced_type` optional argument of some public APIs with |
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`ac_parser` to allow skip of config parser search by passing parser object |
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previously found and instantiated. |
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Also removed some optional arguments, `ignore_missing`, `merge` and |
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`marker`, from definitions of some public APIs as these may not be changed |
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from default in common use cases. |
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.. versionchanged:: 0.2 |
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- Now APIs :func:`find_loader`, :func:`single_load`, :func:`multi_load`, |
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:func:`load` and :func:`dump` can process a file/file-like object or a |
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list of file/file-like objects instead of a file path or a list of file |
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paths. |
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.. versionadded:: 0.2 |
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- Export factory method (create) of anyconfig.mergeabledict.MergeableDict |
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""" |
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from __future__ import absolute_import |
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import os.path |
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from anyconfig.globals import LOGGER |
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import anyconfig.backends |
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import anyconfig.backend.json |
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import anyconfig.compat |
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import anyconfig.globals |
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import anyconfig.mdicts |
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import anyconfig.template |
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import anyconfig.utils |
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# Import some global constants will be re-exported: |
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from anyconfig.backends import ( |
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UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError |
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) |
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from anyconfig.mdicts import ( |
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MS_REPLACE, MS_NO_REPLACE, MS_DICTS, MS_DICTS_AND_LISTS, MERGE_STRATEGIES, |
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get, set_, to_container # flake8: noqa |
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) |
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from anyconfig.schema import validate, gen_schema |
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from anyconfig.utils import is_path |
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# Re-export and aliases: |
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list_types = anyconfig.backends.list_types # flake8: noqa |
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def _is_paths(maybe_paths): |
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""" |
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Does given object `maybe_paths` consist of path or path pattern strings? |
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""" |
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if anyconfig.utils.is_iterable(maybe_paths): |
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return not getattr(maybe_paths, "read", False) |
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return False # Not an iterable at least. |
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def _maybe_validated(cnf, schema, format_checker=None, **options): |
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""" |
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:param cnf: Configuration object |
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:param schema: JSON schema object |
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:param format_checker: A format property checker object of which class is |
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inherited from jsonschema.FormatChecker, it's default if None given. |
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:param options: Keyword options such as: |
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- ac_namedtuple: Convert result to nested namedtuple object if True |
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:return: Given `cnf` as it is if validation succeeds else None |
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""" |
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valid = True |
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if schema: |
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(valid, msg) = validate(cnf, schema, format_checker=format_checker, |
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safe=True) |
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if msg: |
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LOGGER.warning(msg) |
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if valid: |
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if options.get("ac_namedtuple", False): |
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return anyconfig.mdicts.convert_to(cnf, ac_namedtuple=True) |
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else: |
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return cnf |
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return None |
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def version(): |
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""" |
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:return: A tuple of version info, (major, minor, release), e.g. (0, 8, 2) |
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""" |
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return anyconfig.globals.VERSION.split('.') |
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def find_loader(path_or_stream, parser_or_type=None, is_path_=False): |
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""" |
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Find out config parser object appropriate to load from a file of given path |
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or file/file-like object. |
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:param path_or_stream: Configuration file path or file / file-like object |
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:param parser_or_type: Forced configuration parser type or parser object |
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:param is_path_: True if given `path_or_stream` is a file path |
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:return: Config parser instance or None |
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""" |
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if anyconfig.backends.is_parser(parser_or_type): |
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return parser_or_type |
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try: |
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psr = anyconfig.backends.find_parser(path_or_stream, |
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forced_type=parser_or_type, |
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is_path_=is_path_) |
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LOGGER.debug("Using config parser: %r [%s]", psr, psr.type()) |
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return psr() # TBD: Passing initialization arguments. |
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except (ValueError, UnknownParserTypeError, UnknownFileTypeError): |
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raise |
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def _load_schema(**options): |
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""" |
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:param options: Optional keyword arguments such as |
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- ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and try |
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to compile it AAR if True |
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- ac_context: A dict presents context to instantiate template |
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- ac_schema: JSON schema file path to validate given config file |
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""" |
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ac_schema = options.get("ac_schema", None) |
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if ac_schema is not None: |
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# Try to detect the appropriate as it may be different from the |
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# original config file's format, perhaps. |
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options["ac_parser"] = None |
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options["ac_schema"] = None # Avoid infinite loop. |
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LOGGER.info("Loading schema: %s", ac_schema) |
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return load(ac_schema, **options) |
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return None |
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def open(path, mode=None, ac_parser=None, **options): |
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""" |
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Open given config file with appropriate open flag. |
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:param path: Configuration file path |
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:param mode: |
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Can be 'r' and 'rb' for reading (default) or 'w', 'wb' for writing. |
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Please note that even if you specify 'r' or 'w', it will be changed to |
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'rb' or 'wb' if the backend selected, xml and configobj for example, |
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for given config file prefer that. |
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:param options: |
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Optional keyword arguments passed to the internal file opening API of |
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each backends such like 'buffering' optional parameter passed to |
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builtin 'open' function. |
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:return: A file object or None on any errors |
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""" |
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psr = find_loader(path, parser_or_type=ac_parser, is_path_=True) |
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if mode is not None and mode.startswith('w'): |
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return psr.wopen(path, **options) |
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return psr.ropen(path, **options) |
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def single_load(path_or_stream, ac_parser=None, ac_template=False, |
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ac_context=None, **options): |
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""" |
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Load single config file. |
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.. note:: |
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:func:`load` is a preferable alternative and this API should be used |
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only if there is a need to emphasize given file path is single one. |
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:param path_or_stream: Configuration file path or file / file-like object |
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:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
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:param ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and |
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try to compile it AAR if True |
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:param ac_context: A dict presents context to instantiate template |
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:param options: Optional keyword arguments such as: |
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- Common options: |
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- ac_namedtuple: Convert result to nested namedtuple object if True |
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- ac_schema: JSON schema file path to validate given config file |
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- Common backend options: |
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- ignore_missing: Ignore and just return empty result if given file |
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(``path_or_stream``) does not exist. |
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- Backend specific options such as {"indent": 2} for JSON backend |
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:return: dict or dict-like object supports merge operations |
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""" |
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is_path_ = is_path(path_or_stream) |
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if is_path_: |
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path_or_stream = anyconfig.utils.ensure_expandusr(path_or_stream) |
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filepath = path_or_stream |
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else: |
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filepath = anyconfig.utils.get_path_from_stream(path_or_stream) |
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psr = find_loader(path_or_stream, ac_parser, is_path_) |
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schema = _load_schema(ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
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**options) |
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options["ac_schema"] = None # It's not needed now. |
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LOGGER.info("Loading: %s", filepath) |
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if ac_template and filepath is not None: |
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try: |
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LOGGER.debug("Compiling: %s", filepath) |
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content = anyconfig.template.render(filepath, ac_context) |
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cnf = psr.loads(content, **options) |
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return _maybe_validated(cnf, schema, **options) |
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except Exception as exc: |
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LOGGER.warning("Failed to compile %s, fallback to no template " |
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"mode, exc=%r", path_or_stream, exc) |
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cnf = psr.load(path_or_stream, **options) |
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return _maybe_validated(cnf, schema, **options) |
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def multi_load(paths, ac_parser=None, ac_template=False, ac_context=None, |
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**options): |
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""" |
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Load multiple config files. |
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.. note:: |
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:func:`load` is a preferable alternative and this API should be used |
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only if there is a need to emphasize given file paths are multiple ones. |
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The first argument `paths` may be a list of config file paths or |
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a glob pattern specifying that. That is, if a.yml, b.yml and c.yml are in |
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the dir /etc/foo/conf.d/, the followings give same results:: |
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multi_load(["/etc/foo/conf.d/a.yml", "/etc/foo/conf.d/b.yml", |
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"/etc/foo/conf.d/c.yml", ]) |
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multi_load("/etc/foo/conf.d/*.yml") |
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:param paths: List of config file paths or a glob pattern to list paths, or |
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a list of file/file-like objects |
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:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
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:param ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and |
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try to compile it AAR if True |
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:param ac_context: A dict presents context to instantiate template |
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:param options: Optional keyword arguments: |
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- Common options: |
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- ac_merge (merge): Specify strategy of how to merge results loaded |
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from multiple configuration files. See the doc of :mod:`m9dicts` |
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for more details of strategies. The default is m9dicts.MS_DICTS. |
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- ac_marker (marker): Globbing marker to detect paths patterns. |
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- ac_namedtuple: Convert result to nested namedtuple object if True |
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- ac_schema: JSON schema file path to validate given config file |
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- Common backend options: |
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- ignore_missing: Ignore and just return empty result if given file |
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(``path_or_stream``) does not exist. |
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- Backend specific options such as {"indent": 2} for JSON backend |
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:return: dict or dict-like object supports merge operations |
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""" |
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marker = options.setdefault("ac_marker", options.get("marker", '*')) |
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schema = _load_schema(ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
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**options) |
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options["ac_schema"] = None # It's not needed now. |
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cnf = to_container(ac_context, **options) |
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same_type = anyconfig.utils.are_same_file_types(paths) |
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if is_path(paths) and marker in paths: |
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paths = anyconfig.utils.sglob(paths) |
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for path in paths: |
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opts = options.copy() |
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opts["ac_namedtuple"] = False # Disabled within this loop. |
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# Nested patterns like ['*.yml', '/a/b/c.yml']. |
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if is_path(path) and marker in path: |
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cups = multi_load(path, ac_parser=ac_parser, |
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ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=cnf, **opts) |
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else: |
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if same_type: |
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ac_parser = find_loader(path, ac_parser, is_path(path)) |
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cups = single_load(path, ac_parser=ac_parser, |
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ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=cnf, **opts) |
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if cups: |
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cnf.update(cups) |
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return _maybe_validated(cnf, schema, **options) |
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def load(path_specs, ac_parser=None, ac_template=False, ac_context=None, |
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**options): |
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r""" |
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Load single or multiple config files or multiple config files specified in |
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given paths pattern. |
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:param path_specs: Configuration file path or paths or its pattern such as |
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r'/a/b/\*.json' or a list of files/file-like objects |
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:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
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:param ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and |
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try to compile it AAR if True |
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:param ac_context: A dict presents context to instantiate template |
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:param options: |
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Optional keyword arguments. See also the description of `options` in |
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`multi_load` function. |
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:return: dict or dict-like object supports merge operations |
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""" |
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marker = options.setdefault("ac_marker", options.get("marker", '*')) |
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if is_path(path_specs) and marker in path_specs or _is_paths(path_specs): |
347
|
|
|
return multi_load(path_specs, ac_parser=ac_parser, |
348
|
|
|
ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
349
|
|
|
**options) |
350
|
|
|
else: |
351
|
|
|
return single_load(path_specs, ac_parser=ac_parser, |
352
|
|
|
ac_template=ac_template, ac_context=ac_context, |
353
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|
|
**options) |
354
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
def loads(content, ac_parser=None, ac_template=False, ac_context=None, |
357
|
|
|
**options): |
358
|
|
|
""" |
359
|
|
|
:param content: Configuration file's content |
360
|
|
|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
361
|
|
|
:param ac_template: Assume configuration file may be a template file and |
362
|
|
|
try to compile it AAR if True |
363
|
|
|
:param ac_context: Context dict to instantiate template |
364
|
|
|
:param options: |
365
|
|
|
Optional keyword arguments. See also the description of `options` in |
366
|
|
|
`single_load` function. |
367
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
:return: dict or dict-like object supports merge operations |
369
|
|
|
""" |
370
|
|
|
msg = "Try parsing with a built-in parser because %s" |
371
|
|
|
if ac_parser is None: |
372
|
|
|
LOGGER.warning(msg, "ac_parser was not given.") |
373
|
|
|
return None |
374
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
psr = find_loader(None, ac_parser) |
376
|
|
|
schema = None |
377
|
|
|
ac_schema = options.get("ac_schema", None) |
378
|
|
|
if ac_schema is not None: |
379
|
|
|
options["ac_schema"] = None |
380
|
|
|
schema = loads(ac_schema, ac_parser=psr, ac_template=ac_template, |
381
|
|
|
ac_context=ac_context, **options) |
382
|
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
if ac_template: |
384
|
|
|
try: |
385
|
|
|
LOGGER.debug("Compiling") |
386
|
|
|
content = anyconfig.template.render_s(content, ac_context) |
387
|
|
|
except Exception as exc: |
388
|
|
|
LOGGER.warning("Failed to compile and fallback to no template " |
389
|
|
|
"mode: '%s', exc=%r", content[:50] + '...', exc) |
390
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
cnf = psr.loads(content, **options) |
392
|
|
|
return _maybe_validated(cnf, schema, **options) |
393
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
def _find_dumper(path_or_stream, ac_parser=None): |
396
|
|
|
""" |
397
|
|
|
Find configuration parser to dump data. |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
:param path_or_stream: Output file path or file / file-like object |
400
|
|
|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
401
|
|
|
|
402
|
|
|
:return: Parser-inherited class object |
403
|
|
|
""" |
404
|
|
|
return find_loader(path_or_stream, ac_parser) |
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
407
|
|
|
def dump(data, path_or_stream, ac_parser=None, **options): |
408
|
|
|
""" |
409
|
|
|
Save `data` as `path_or_stream`. |
410
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
:param data: Config data object (dict[-like] or namedtuple) to dump |
412
|
|
|
:param path_or_stream: Output file path or file / file-like object |
413
|
|
|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
414
|
|
|
:param options: |
415
|
|
|
Backend specific optional arguments, e.g. {"indent": 2} for JSON |
416
|
|
|
loader/dumper backend |
417
|
|
|
""" |
418
|
|
|
dumper = _find_dumper(path_or_stream, ac_parser) |
419
|
|
|
LOGGER.info("Dumping: %s", |
420
|
|
|
anyconfig.utils.get_path_from_stream(path_or_stream)) |
421
|
|
|
if anyconfig.mdicts.is_namedtuple(data): |
422
|
|
|
data = to_container(data, **options) # namedtuple -> dict-like |
423
|
|
|
dumper.dump(data, path_or_stream, **options) |
424
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
def dumps(data, ac_parser=None, **options): |
427
|
|
|
""" |
428
|
|
|
Return string representation of `data` in forced type format. |
429
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
:param data: Config data object to dump |
431
|
|
|
:param ac_parser: Forced parser type or parser object |
432
|
|
|
:param options: see :func:`dump` |
433
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
:return: Backend-specific string representation for the given data |
435
|
|
|
""" |
436
|
|
|
if anyconfig.mdicts.is_namedtuple(data): |
437
|
|
|
data = to_container(data, **options) |
438
|
|
|
return _find_dumper(None, ac_parser).dumps(data, **options) |
439
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
# vim:sw=4:ts=4:et: |
441
|
|
|
|