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# Author: Satoru SATOH <ssato redhat.com> |
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# License: MIT |
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# |
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"""CLI frontend module for anyconfig. |
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""" |
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from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function |
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import argparse |
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import codecs |
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import locale |
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import logging |
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import os |
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import sys |
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import anyconfig.api as API |
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import anyconfig.compat |
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import anyconfig.globals |
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import anyconfig.parser |
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import anyconfig.utils |
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_ENCODING = locale.getdefaultlocale()[1] or 'UTF-8' |
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logging.basicConfig(format="%(levelname)s: %(message)s") |
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LOGGER = logging.getLogger("anyconfig") |
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LOGGER.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler()) |
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if anyconfig.compat.IS_PYTHON_3: |
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import io |
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_ENCODING = _ENCODING.lower() |
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# TODO: What should be done for an error, "AttributeError: '_io.StringIO' |
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# object has no attribute 'buffer'"? |
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try: |
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sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding=_ENCODING) |
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sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding=_ENCODING) |
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except AttributeError: |
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pass |
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else: |
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sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter(_ENCODING)(sys.stdout) |
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sys.stderr = codecs.getwriter(_ENCODING)(sys.stderr) |
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USAGE = """\ |
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%(prog)s [Options...] CONF_PATH_OR_PATTERN_0 [CONF_PATH_OR_PATTERN_1 ..] |
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Examples: |
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%(prog)s --list # -> Supported config types: configobj, ini, json, ... |
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# Merge and/or convert input config to output config [file] |
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%(prog)s -I yaml -O yaml /etc/xyz/conf.d/a.conf |
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%(prog)s -I yaml '/etc/xyz/conf.d/*.conf' -o xyz.conf --otype json |
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%(prog)s '/etc/xyz/conf.d/*.json' -o xyz.yml \\ |
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--atype json -A '{"obsoletes": "syscnf", "conflicts": "syscnf-old"}' |
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%(prog)s '/etc/xyz/conf.d/*.json' -o xyz.yml \\ |
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-A obsoletes:syscnf;conflicts:syscnf-old |
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%(prog)s /etc/foo.json /etc/foo/conf.d/x.json /etc/foo/conf.d/y.json |
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%(prog)s '/etc/foo.d/*.json' -M noreplace |
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# Query/Get/set part of input config |
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%(prog)s '/etc/foo.d/*.json' --query 'locs[?state == 'T'].name | sort(@)' |
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%(prog)s '/etc/foo.d/*.json' --get a.b.c |
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%(prog)s '/etc/foo.d/*.json' --set a.b.c=1 |
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# Validate with JSON schema or generate JSON schema: |
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%(prog)s --validate -S foo.conf.schema.yml '/etc/foo.d/*.xml' |
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%(prog)s --gen-schema '/etc/foo.d/*.xml' -o foo.conf.schema.yml""" |
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DEFAULTS = dict(loglevel=0, list=False, output=None, itype=None, |
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otype=None, atype=None, merge=API.MS_DICTS, |
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ignore_missing=False, template=False, env=False, |
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schema=None, validate=False, gen_schema=False) |
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def to_log_level(level): |
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""" |
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:param level: Logging level in int = 0 .. 2 |
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>>> to_log_level(0) == logging.WARN |
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True |
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>>> to_log_level(5) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL, +ELLIPSIS |
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Traceback (most recent call last): |
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... |
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ValueError: wrong log level passed: 5 |
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>>> |
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""" |
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if not (level >= 0 and level < 3): |
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raise ValueError("wrong log level passed: " + str(level)) |
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return [logging.WARN, logging.INFO, logging.DEBUG][level] |
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_ATYPE_HELP_FMT = """\ |
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Explicitly select type of argument to provide configs from %s. |
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If this option is not set, original parser is used: 'K:V' will become {K: V}, |
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'K:V_0,V_1,..' will become {K: [V_0, V_1, ...]}, and 'K_0:V_0;K_1:V_1' will |
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become {K_0: V_0, K_1: V_1} (where the tyep of K is str, type of V is one of |
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Int, str, etc.""" |
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_QUERY_HELP = ("Query with JMESPath expression language. See " |
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"http://jmespath.org for more about JMESPath expression. " |
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"This option is not used with --get option at the same time. " |
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"Please note that python module to support JMESPath " |
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"expression (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/jmespath/) is " |
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"required to use this option") |
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_GET_HELP = ("Specify key path to get part of config, for example, " |
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"'--get a.b.c' to config {'a': {'b': {'c': 0, 'd': 1}}} " |
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"gives 0 and '--get a.b' to the same config gives " |
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"{'c': 0, 'd': 1}. Path expression can be JSON Pointer " |
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"expression (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901) such like " |
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"'', '/a~1b', '/m~0n'. " |
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"This option is not used with --query option at the same time. ") |
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_SET_HELP = ("Specify key path to set (update) part of config, for " |
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"example, '--set a.b.c=1' to a config {'a': {'b': {'c': 0, " |
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"'d': 1}}} gives {'a': {'b': {'c': 1, 'd': 1}}}.") |
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def make_parser(defaults=None): |
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""" |
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:param defaults: Default option values |
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""" |
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if defaults is None: |
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defaults = DEFAULTS |
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ctypes = API.list_types() |
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ctypes_s = ", ".join(ctypes) |
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type_help = "Select type of %s config files from " + \ |
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ctypes_s + " [Automatically detected by file ext]" |
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mts = API.MERGE_STRATEGIES |
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mts_s = ", ".join(mts) |
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mt_help = "Select strategy to merge multiple configs from " + \ |
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mts_s + " [%(merge)s]" % defaults |
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage=USAGE) |
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parser.set_defaults(**defaults) |
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parser.add_argument("inputs", type=str, nargs='*', help="Input files") |
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parser.add_argument("--version", action="version", |
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version="%%(prog)s %s" % anyconfig.globals.VERSION) |
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lpog = parser.add_argument_group("List specific options") |
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lpog.add_argument("-L", "--list", action="store_true", |
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help="List supported config types") |
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spog = parser.add_argument_group("Schema specific options") |
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spog.add_argument("--validate", action="store_true", |
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help="Only validate input files and do not output. " |
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"You must specify schema file with -S/--schema " |
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"option.") |
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spog.add_argument("--gen-schema", action="store_true", |
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help="Generate JSON schema for givne config file[s] " |
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"and output it instead of (merged) configuration.") |
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gspog = parser.add_argument_group("Query/Get/set options") |
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gspog.add_argument("-Q", "--query", help=_QUERY_HELP) |
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gspog.add_argument("--get", help=_GET_HELP) |
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gspog.add_argument("--set", help=_SET_HELP) |
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parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", help="Output file path") |
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parser.add_argument("-I", "--itype", choices=ctypes, metavar="ITYPE", |
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help=(type_help % "Input")) |
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parser.add_argument("-O", "--otype", choices=ctypes, metavar="OTYPE", |
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help=(type_help % "Output")) |
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parser.add_argument("-M", "--merge", choices=mts, metavar="MERGE", |
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help=mt_help) |
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parser.add_argument("-A", "--args", help="Argument configs to override") |
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parser.add_argument("--atype", choices=ctypes, metavar="ATYPE", |
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help=_ATYPE_HELP_FMT % ctypes_s) |
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cpog = parser.add_argument_group("Common options") |
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cpog.add_argument("-x", "--ignore-missing", action="store_true", |
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help="Ignore missing input files") |
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cpog.add_argument("-T", "--template", action="store_true", |
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help="Enable template config support") |
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cpog.add_argument("-E", "--env", action="store_true", |
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help="Load configuration defaults from " |
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"environment values") |
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cpog.add_argument("-S", "--schema", help="Specify Schema file[s] path") |
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cpog.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="count", dest="loglevel", |
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help="Verbose mode; -v or -vv (more verbose)") |
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return parser |
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def _exit_with_output(content, exit_code=0): |
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""" |
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Exit the program with printing out messages. |
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:param content: content to print out |
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:param exit_code: Exit code |
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""" |
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(sys.stdout if exit_code == 0 else sys.stderr).write(content + os.linesep) |
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sys.exit(exit_code) |
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def _parse_args(argv): |
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""" |
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Show supported config format types or usage. |
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:param argv: Argument list to parse or None (sys.argv will be set). |
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:return: argparse.Namespace object or None (exit before return) |
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""" |
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parser = make_parser() |
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args = parser.parse_args(argv) |
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LOGGER.setLevel(to_log_level(args.loglevel)) |
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if not args.inputs: |
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if args.list: |
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tlist = ", ".join(API.list_types()) |
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_exit_with_output("Supported config types: " + tlist) |
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elif args.env: |
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cnf = os.environ.copy() |
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_output_result(cnf, args.output, args.otype or "json", None, None) |
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sys.exit(0) |
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else: |
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parser.print_usage() |
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sys.exit(1) |
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if args.validate and args.schema is None: |
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_exit_with_output("--validate option requires --scheme option", 1) |
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return args |
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def _exit_if_load_failure(cnf, msg): |
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""" |
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:param cnf: Loaded configuration object or None indicates load failure |
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:param msg: Message to print out if failure |
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""" |
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if cnf is None: |
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_exit_with_output(msg, 1) |
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def _do_get(cnf, get_path): |
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""" |
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:param cnf: Configuration object to print out |
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:param get_path: key path given in --get option |
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:return: updated Configuration object if no error |
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""" |
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(cnf, err) = API.get(cnf, get_path) |
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if cnf is None: # Failed to get the result. |
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_exit_with_output("Failed to get result: err=%s" % err, 1) |
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return cnf |
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def _output_type_by_input_path(inpaths, itype, fmsg): |
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""" |
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:param inpaths: List of input file paths |
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:param itype: Input type or None |
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:param fmsg: message if it cannot detect otype by `inpath` |
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:return: Output type :: str |
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""" |
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msg = ("Specify inpath and/or outpath type[s] with -I/--itype " |
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"or -O/--otype option explicitly") |
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if itype is None: |
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try: |
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otype = API.find_loader(inpaths[0]).type() |
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except API.UnknownFileTypeError: |
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_exit_with_output((fmsg % inpaths[0]) + msg, 1) |
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except (ValueError, IndexError): |
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_exit_with_output(msg, 1) |
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else: |
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otype = itype |
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return otype |
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def _try_dump(cnf, outpath, otype, fmsg): |
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""" |
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:param cnf: Configuration object to print out |
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:param outpath: Output file path or None |
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:param otype: Output type or None |
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:param fmsg: message if it cannot detect otype by `inpath` |
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""" |
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try: |
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API.dump(cnf, outpath, otype) |
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except API.UnknownFileTypeError: |
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_exit_with_output(fmsg % outpath, 1) |
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except API.UnknownProcessorTypeError: |
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_exit_with_output("Invalid output type '%s'" % otype, 1) |
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def _output_result(cnf, outpath, otype, inpaths, itype): |
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""" |
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:param cnf: Configuration object to print out |
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:param outpath: Output file path or None |
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:param otype: Output type or None |
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:param inpaths: List of input file paths |
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:param itype: Input type or None |
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""" |
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fmsg = ("Uknown file type and cannot detect appropriate backend " |
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"from its extension, '%s'") |
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if not anyconfig.utils.is_dict_like(cnf): |
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_exit_with_output(str(cnf)) # Print primitive types as it is. |
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if not outpath or outpath == "-": |
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outpath = sys.stdout |
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if otype is None: |
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otype = _output_type_by_input_path(inpaths, itype, fmsg) |
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_try_dump(cnf, outpath, otype, fmsg) |
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def _load_diff(args): |
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""" |
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:param args: :class:`~argparse.Namespace` object |
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""" |
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try: |
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diff = API.load(args.inputs, args.itype, |
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ac_ignore_missing=args.ignore_missing, |
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ac_merge=args.merge, |
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ac_template=args.template, |
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ac_schema=args.schema) |
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except API.UnknownProcessorTypeError: |
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_exit_with_output("Wrong input type '%s'" % args.itype, 1) |
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except API.UnknownFileTypeError: |
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_exit_with_output("No appropriate backend was found for given file " |
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"'%s'" % args.itype, 1) |
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_exit_if_load_failure(diff, |
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"Failed to load: args=%s" % ", ".join(args.inputs)) |
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return diff |
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def _do_filter(cnf, args): |
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""" |
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:param cnf: Mapping object represents configuration data |
329
|
|
|
:param args: :class:`~argparse.Namespace` object |
330
|
|
|
:return: `cnf` may be updated |
331
|
|
|
""" |
332
|
|
|
if args.query: |
333
|
|
|
cnf = API.query(cnf, args.query) |
334
|
|
|
elif args.get: |
335
|
|
|
cnf = _do_get(cnf, args.get) |
336
|
|
|
elif args.set: |
337
|
|
|
(key, val) = args.set.split('=') |
338
|
|
|
API.set_(cnf, key, anyconfig.parser.parse(val)) |
339
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
return cnf |
341
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
def main(argv=None): |
344
|
|
|
""" |
345
|
|
|
:param argv: Argument list to parse or None (sys.argv will be set). |
346
|
|
|
""" |
347
|
|
|
args = _parse_args((argv if argv else sys.argv)[1:]) |
348
|
|
|
cnf = os.environ.copy() if args.env else {} |
349
|
|
|
diff = _load_diff(args) |
350
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
if cnf: |
352
|
|
|
API.merge(cnf, diff) |
353
|
|
|
else: |
354
|
|
|
cnf = diff |
355
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
if args.args: |
357
|
|
|
diff = anyconfig.parser.parse(args.args) |
358
|
|
|
API.merge(cnf, diff) |
359
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
if args.validate: |
361
|
|
|
_exit_with_output("Validation succeds") |
362
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
cnf = API.gen_schema(cnf) if args.gen_schema else _do_filter(cnf, args) |
364
|
|
|
_output_result(cnf, args.output, args.otype, args.inputs, args.itype) |
365
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
if __name__ == '__main__': |
368
|
|
|
main(sys.argv) |
369
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
# vim:sw=4:ts=4:et: |
371
|
|
|
|