| Total Complexity | 72 |
| Total Lines | 351 |
| Duplicated Lines | 52.71 % |
| Changes | 4 | ||
| Bugs | 0 | Features | 0 |
Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like TestStarStructNone often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
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| 12 | class TestStarStructNone(unittest.TestCase): |
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| 13 | """StarStruct module tests""" |
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| 14 | # TODO: Clean up these tests, change names, and move a bunch of the items to a helper function |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | VarTest = Message('VarTest', [ |
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| 17 | ('x', 'B'), |
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| 18 | ('y', 'B'), |
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| 19 | ]) |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | def test_single_element_1(self): |
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| 22 | def pseudo_salted_md5(salt, original): |
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| 23 | temp_md5 = md5(original) |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | if salt is None: |
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| 26 | salt = b'' |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | return md5(salt + temp_md5.digest()).digest() |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | def pack_salt(data): |
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| 31 | return b''.join(item.to_bytes(1, 'little') for item in data) |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | TestStruct = Message('TestStruct', [ |
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| 34 | ('length_in_objects', 'H', 'vardata'), |
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| 35 | ('vardata', self.VarTest, 'length_in_objects'), |
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| 36 | ]) |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | CRCedMessage = Message('CRCedMessage', [ |
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| 39 | ('data', TestStruct), |
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| 40 | ('salted', None), |
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| 41 | ('function_data', '16B', { |
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| 42 | 'make': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 43 | 'pack': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 44 | 'unpack': (pack_salt, 'function_data'), |
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| 45 | }, False), |
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| 46 | ]) |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | test_data = { |
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| 49 | 'data': { |
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| 50 | 'length_in_objects': 2, |
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| 51 | 'vardata': [ |
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| 52 | {'x': 1, 'y': 2}, |
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| 53 | {'x': 3, 'y': 4}, |
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| 54 | ], |
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| 55 | }, |
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| 56 | 'salted': b'random_salter', |
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| 57 | } |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | made = CRCedMessage.make(test_data) |
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| 60 | assert len(made.data.vardata) == 2 |
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| 61 | assert made.data.vardata[0].x == 1 |
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| 62 | assert made.data.vardata[0].y == 2 |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | no_data = made.pack() |
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| 65 | regular = CRCedMessage.pack(**test_data) |
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| 66 | assert regular == no_data |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | # Show that there's no room to have the random salter be packed |
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| 69 | len_data = len(no_data) - 16 |
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| 70 | assert no_data[0:len_data] == struct.pack('HBBBB', 2, 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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| 71 | assert md5( |
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| 72 | b'random_salter' + |
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| 73 | md5(no_data[0:len_data]).digest() |
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| 74 | ).digest() == no_data[len_data:] |
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| 75 | |||
| 76 | unpacked = CRCedMessage.unpack(no_data) |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | assert unpacked.salted is None |
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| 79 | assert unpacked.function_data == made.function_data |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | # TEMP |
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| 82 | new = unpacked._replace(**{'salted': b'random_salter'}) |
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| 83 | assert new.salted == b'random_salter' |
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| 84 | # print(new._asdict()) |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | View Code Duplication | def test_single_element_2(self): |
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| 87 | def pseudo_salted_md5(salt, original): |
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| 88 | temp_md5 = md5(original) |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | if salt is None: |
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| 91 | salt = b'' |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | return md5(salt + temp_md5.digest()).digest() |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | def do_nothing(data): |
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| 96 | return data |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | TestStruct = Message('TestStruct', [ |
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| 99 | ('length_in_objects', 'H', 'vardata'), |
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| 100 | ('vardata', self.VarTest, 'length_in_objects'), |
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| 101 | ]) |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | CRCedMessage = Message('CRCedMessage', [ |
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| 104 | ('data', TestStruct), |
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| 105 | ('salted', None), |
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| 106 | ('function_data', '16B', { |
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| 107 | 'make': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 108 | 'pack': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 109 | 'unpack': (do_nothing, 'function_data'), |
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| 110 | }, False), |
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| 111 | ]) |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | test_data = { |
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| 114 | 'data': { |
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| 115 | 'length_in_objects': 2, |
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| 116 | 'vardata': [ |
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| 117 | {'x': 1, 'y': 2}, |
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| 118 | {'x': 3, 'y': 4}, |
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| 119 | ], |
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| 120 | }, |
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| 121 | 'salted': b'random_salter', |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | made = CRCedMessage.make(test_data) |
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| 125 | assert len(made.data.vardata) == 2 |
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| 126 | assert made.data.vardata[0].x == 1 |
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| 127 | assert made.data.vardata[0].y == 2 |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | no_data = made.pack() |
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| 130 | regular = CRCedMessage.pack(**test_data) |
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| 131 | assert regular == no_data |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | # Show that there's no room to have the random salter be packed |
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| 134 | len_data = len(no_data) - 16 |
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| 135 | assert no_data[0:len_data] == struct.pack('HBBBB', 2, 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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| 136 | assert md5( |
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| 137 | b'random_salter' + |
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| 138 | md5(no_data[0:len_data]).digest() |
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| 139 | ).digest() == no_data[len_data:] |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | unpacked = CRCedMessage.unpack(no_data) |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | assert unpacked.salted is None |
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| 144 | # This is non symmetric for this test, so we can't just check based on the made item |
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| 145 | assert unpacked.function_data == (157, 38, 247, 245, 5, 71, 43, 227, 80, 44, 10, 243, 48, 248, 163, 207) |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | # TEMP |
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| 148 | new = unpacked._replace(**{'salted': b'random_salter'}) |
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| 149 | assert new.salted == b'random_salter' |
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| 150 | # print(new._asdict()) |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | View Code Duplication | def test_single_element_3(self): |
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| 153 | def pseudo_salted_md5(salt, original): |
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| 154 | temp_md5 = md5(original) |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | if salt is None: |
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| 157 | salt = b'' |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | return md5(salt + temp_md5.digest()).digest() |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | def double(data): |
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| 162 | return [item * 2 for item in data] |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | TestStruct = Message('TestStruct', [ |
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| 165 | ('length_in_objects', 'H', 'vardata'), |
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| 166 | ('vardata', self.VarTest, 'length_in_objects'), |
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| 167 | ]) |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | CRCedMessage = Message('CRCedMessage', [ |
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| 170 | ('data', TestStruct), |
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| 171 | ('salted', None), |
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| 172 | ('function_data', '16B', { |
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| 173 | 'make': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 174 | 'pack': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 175 | 'unpack': (double, 'function_data'), |
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| 176 | }, False), |
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| 177 | ]) |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | test_data = { |
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| 180 | 'data': { |
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| 181 | 'length_in_objects': 2, |
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| 182 | 'vardata': [ |
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| 183 | {'x': 1, 'y': 2}, |
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| 184 | {'x': 3, 'y': 4}, |
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| 185 | ], |
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| 186 | }, |
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| 187 | 'salted': b'random_salter', |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | made = CRCedMessage.make(test_data) |
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| 191 | assert len(made.data.vardata) == 2 |
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| 192 | assert made.data.vardata[0].x == 1 |
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| 193 | assert made.data.vardata[0].y == 2 |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | no_data = made.pack() |
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| 196 | regular = CRCedMessage.pack(**test_data) |
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| 197 | assert regular == no_data |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | # Show that there's no room to have the random salter be packed |
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| 200 | len_data = len(no_data) - 16 |
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| 201 | assert no_data[0:len_data] == struct.pack('HBBBB', 2, 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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| 202 | assert md5( |
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| 203 | b'random_salter' + |
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| 204 | md5(no_data[0:len_data]).digest() |
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| 205 | ).digest() == no_data[len_data:] |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | unpacked = CRCedMessage.unpack(no_data) |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | assert unpacked.salted is None |
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| 210 | # This is non symmetric for this test, so we can't just check based on the made item |
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| 211 | assert unpacked.function_data == [314, 76, 494, 490, 10, 142, 86, 454, 160, 88, 20, 486, 96, 496, 326, 414] |
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | View Code Duplication | def test_single_element_4(self): |
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| 214 | def pseudo_salted_md5(salt, original): |
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| 215 | temp_md5 = md5(original) |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | if salt is None: |
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| 218 | salt = b'' |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | return md5(salt + temp_md5.digest()).digest() |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | def double(data): |
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| 223 | return [item * 2 for item in data] |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | TestStruct = Message('TestStruct', [ |
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| 226 | ('length_in_objects', 'H', 'vardata'), |
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| 227 | ('vardata', self.VarTest, 'length_in_objects'), |
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| 228 | ]) |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | # This one has nothing to do with the original packed message |
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| 231 | CRCedMessage = Message('CRCedMessage', [ |
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| 232 | ('data', TestStruct), |
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| 233 | ('salted', None), |
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| 234 | ('function_data', '16B', { |
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| 235 | 'make': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 236 | 'pack': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 237 | 'unpack': (double, b'data'), |
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| 238 | }, False), |
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| 239 | ]) |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | test_data = { |
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| 242 | 'data': { |
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| 243 | 'length_in_objects': 2, |
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| 244 | 'vardata': [ |
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| 245 | {'x': 1, 'y': 2}, |
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| 246 | {'x': 3, 'y': 4}, |
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| 247 | ], |
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| 248 | }, |
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| 249 | 'salted': b'random_salter', |
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| 250 | } |
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | made = CRCedMessage.make(test_data) |
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| 253 | assert len(made.data.vardata) == 2 |
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| 254 | assert made.data.vardata[0].x == 1 |
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| 255 | assert made.data.vardata[0].y == 2 |
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | no_data = made.pack() |
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| 258 | regular = CRCedMessage.pack(**test_data) |
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| 259 | assert regular == no_data |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | # Show that there's no room to have the random salter be packed |
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| 262 | len_data = len(no_data) - 16 |
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| 263 | assert no_data[0:len_data] == struct.pack('HBBBB', 2, 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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| 264 | assert md5( |
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| 265 | b'random_salter' + |
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| 266 | md5(no_data[0:len_data]).digest() |
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| 267 | ).digest() == no_data[len_data:] |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | unpacked = CRCedMessage.unpack(no_data) |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | assert unpacked.salted is None |
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| 272 | # This is non symmetric for this test, so we can't just check based on the made item |
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| 273 | assert unpacked.function_data == [4, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8] |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | def test_nounpack_function(self): |
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| 276 | def pseudo_salted_md5(salt, original): |
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| 277 | temp_md5 = md5(original) |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | if salt is None: |
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| 280 | salt = b'' |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | return md5(salt + temp_md5.digest()).digest() |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | TestStruct = Message('TestStruct', [ |
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| 285 | ('length_in_objects', 'H', 'vardata'), |
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| 286 | ('vardata', self.VarTest, 'length_in_objects'), |
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| 287 | ]) |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | # This one has nothing to do with the original packed message |
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| 290 | ExplicitNone = Message('Explicit', [ |
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| 291 | ('data', TestStruct), |
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| 292 | ('salted', None), |
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| 293 | ('function_data', '16B', { |
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| 294 | 'make': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 295 | 'pack': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 296 | 'unpack': (None, ), |
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| 297 | }, False), |
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| 298 | ]) |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | ImplicitNone = Message('Implicit', [ |
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| 301 | ('data', TestStruct), |
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| 302 | ('salted', None), |
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| 303 | ('function_data', '16B', { |
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| 304 | 'make': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 305 | 'pack': (pseudo_salted_md5, 'salted', b'data'), |
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| 306 | }, False), |
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| 307 | ]) |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | test_data = { |
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| 310 | 'data': { |
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| 311 | 'length_in_objects': 2, |
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| 312 | 'vardata': [ |
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| 313 | {'x': 1, 'y': 2}, |
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| 314 | {'x': 3, 'y': 4}, |
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| 315 | ], |
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| 316 | }, |
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| 317 | 'salted': b'random_salter', |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | made = ExplicitNone.make(test_data) |
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| 321 | assert len(made.data.vardata) == 2 |
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| 322 | assert made.data.vardata[0].x == 1 |
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| 323 | assert made.data.vardata[0].y == 2 |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | no_data = made.pack() |
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| 326 | regular = ExplicitNone.pack(**test_data) |
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| 327 | assert regular == no_data |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | # Show that there's no room to have the random salter be packed |
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| 330 | len_data = len(no_data) - 16 |
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| 331 | assert no_data[0:len_data] == struct.pack('HBBBB', 2, 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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| 332 | assert md5( |
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| 333 | b'random_salter' + |
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| 334 | md5(no_data[0:len_data]).digest() |
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| 335 | ).digest() == no_data[len_data:] |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | unpacked = ExplicitNone.unpack(no_data) |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | assert unpacked.salted is None |
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| 340 | assert unpacked.function_data == (157, 38, 247, 245, 5, 71, 43, 227, 80, 44, 10, 243, 48, 248, 163, 207) |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | made = ImplicitNone.make(test_data) |
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| 343 | assert len(made.data.vardata) == 2 |
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| 344 | assert made.data.vardata[0].x == 1 |
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| 345 | assert made.data.vardata[0].y == 2 |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | no_data = made.pack() |
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| 348 | regular = ImplicitNone.pack(**test_data) |
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| 349 | assert regular == no_data |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | # Show that there's no room to have the random salter be packed |
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| 352 | len_data = len(no_data) - 16 |
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| 353 | assert no_data[0:len_data] == struct.pack('HBBBB', 2, 1, 2, 3, 4) |
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| 354 | assert md5( |
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| 355 | b'random_salter' + |
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| 356 | md5(no_data[0:len_data]).digest() |
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| 357 | ).digest() == no_data[len_data:] |
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| 358 | |||
| 359 | unpacked = ImplicitNone.unpack(no_data) |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | assert unpacked.salted is None |
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| 362 | assert unpacked.function_data == (157, 38, 247, 245, 5, 71, 43, 227, 80, 44, 10, 243, 48, 248, 163, 207) |
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| 363 |
Generally, there is nothing wrong with usage of
*or**arguments. For readability of the code base, we suggest to not over-use these language constructs though.For more information, we can recommend this blog post from Ned Batchelder including its comments which also touches this aspect.