Complex classes like Search often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Search, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 7 | class Search extends Ui  | 
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| 8 | { | 
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| 9 | protected $query;  | 
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| 10 | protected $parsedQuery;  | 
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| 11 | protected $searchState;  | 
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| 12 | protected $pageLookupResults = array();  | 
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| 13 | protected $fullTextResults = array();  | 
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| 14 | protected $highlight = array();  | 
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | /**  | 
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| 17 | * Search constructor.  | 
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| 18 | *  | 
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| 19 | * @param array $pageLookupResults pagename lookup results in the form [pagename => pagetitle]  | 
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| 20 | * @param array $fullTextResults fulltext search results in the form [pagename => #hits]  | 
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| 21 | * @param array $highlight array of strings to be highlighted  | 
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| 22 | */  | 
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| 23 | public function __construct(array $pageLookupResults, array $fullTextResults, $highlight)  | 
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| 24 |     { | 
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| 25 | global $QUERY;  | 
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| 26 | $Indexer = idx_get_indexer();  | 
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | $this->query = $QUERY;  | 
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| 29 | $this->parsedQuery = ft_queryParser($Indexer, $QUERY);  | 
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| 30 | $this->searchState = new SearchState($this->parsedQuery);  | 
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | $this->pageLookupResults = $pageLookupResults;  | 
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| 33 | $this->fullTextResults = $fullTextResults;  | 
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| 34 | $this->highlight = $highlight;  | 
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| 35 | }  | 
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /**  | 
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| 38 | * display the search result  | 
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| 39 | *  | 
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| 40 | * @return void  | 
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| 41 | */  | 
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| 42 | public function show()  | 
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /**  | 
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| 58 | * Get a form which can be used to adjust/refine the search  | 
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| 59 | *  | 
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| 60 | * @param string $query  | 
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| 61 | *  | 
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| 62 | * @return string  | 
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| 63 | */  | 
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| 64 | protected function getSearchFormHTML($query)  | 
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /**  | 
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| 95 | * Add elements to adjust how the results are sorted  | 
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| 96 | *  | 
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| 97 | * @param Form $searchForm  | 
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| 98 | */  | 
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| 99 | protected function addSortTool(Form $searchForm)  | 
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | /**  | 
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| 150 | * Check if the query is simple enough to modify its namespace limitations without breaking the rest of the query  | 
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| 151 | *  | 
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| 152 | * @param array $parsedQuery  | 
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| 153 | *  | 
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| 154 | * @return bool  | 
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| 155 | */  | 
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| 156 |     protected function isNamespaceAssistanceAvailable(array $parsedQuery) { | 
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /**  | 
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| 165 | * Check if the query is simple enough to modify the fragment search behavior without breaking the rest of the query  | 
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| 166 | *  | 
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| 167 | * @param array $parsedQuery  | 
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| 168 | *  | 
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| 169 | * @return bool  | 
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| 170 | */  | 
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| 171 |     protected function isFragmentAssistanceAvailable(array $parsedQuery) { | 
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /**  | 
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| 184 | * Add the elements to be used for search assistance  | 
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| 185 | *  | 
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| 186 | * @param Form $searchForm  | 
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| 187 | */  | 
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| 188 | protected function addSearchAssistanceElements(Form $searchForm)  | 
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| 189 |     { | 
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| 190 |         $searchForm->addTagOpen('div') | 
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| 191 |             ->addClass('advancedOptions') | 
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| 192 |             ->attr('style', 'display: none;') | 
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| 193 |             ->attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); | 
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | $this->addFragmentBehaviorLinks($searchForm);  | 
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| 196 | $this->addNamespaceSelector($searchForm);  | 
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| 197 | $this->addDateSelector($searchForm);  | 
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| 198 | $this->addSortTool($searchForm);  | 
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| 199 | |||
| 200 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('div'); | 
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| 201 | }  | 
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | /**  | 
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| 204 | * Add the elements to adjust the fragment search behavior  | 
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| 205 | *  | 
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| 206 | * @param Form $searchForm  | 
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| 207 | */  | 
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| 208 | protected function addFragmentBehaviorLinks(Form $searchForm)  | 
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| 209 |     { | 
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| 210 |         if (!$this->isFragmentAssistanceAvailable($this->parsedQuery)) { | 
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| 211 | return;  | 
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| 212 | }  | 
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| 213 | global $lang;  | 
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | $options = [  | 
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| 216 | 'exact' => [  | 
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| 217 | 'label' => $lang['search_exact_match'],  | 
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| 218 |                 'and' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 219 | return trim($term, '*');  | 
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| 220 | }, $this->parsedQuery['and']),  | 
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| 221 |                 'not' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 222 | return trim($term, '*');  | 
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| 223 | }, $this->parsedQuery['not']),  | 
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| 224 | ],  | 
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| 225 | 'starts' => [  | 
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| 226 | 'label' => $lang['search_starts_with'],  | 
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| 227 |                 'and' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 228 | return trim($term, '*') . '*';  | 
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| 229 | }, $this->parsedQuery['and']),  | 
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| 230 |                 'not' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 231 | return trim($term, '*') . '*';  | 
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| 232 | }, $this->parsedQuery['not']),  | 
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| 233 | ],  | 
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| 234 | 'ends' => [  | 
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| 235 | 'label' => $lang['search_ends_with'],  | 
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| 236 |                 'and' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 237 | return '*' . trim($term, '*');  | 
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| 238 | }, $this->parsedQuery['and']),  | 
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| 239 |                 'not' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 240 | return '*' . trim($term, '*');  | 
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| 241 | }, $this->parsedQuery['not']),  | 
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| 242 | ],  | 
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| 243 | 'contains' => [  | 
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| 244 | 'label' => $lang['search_contains'],  | 
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| 245 |                 'and' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 246 | return '*' . trim($term, '*') . '*';  | 
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| 247 | }, $this->parsedQuery['and']),  | 
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| 248 |                 'not' => array_map(function ($term) { | 
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| 249 | return '*' . trim($term, '*') . '*';  | 
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| 250 | }, $this->parsedQuery['not']),  | 
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| 251 | ]  | 
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| 252 | ];  | 
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | // detect current  | 
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| 255 | $activeOption = 'custom';  | 
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| 256 |         foreach ($options as $key => $option) { | 
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| 257 |             if ($this->parsedQuery['and'] === $option['and']) { | 
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| 258 | $activeOption = $key;  | 
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| 259 | }  | 
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| 260 | }  | 
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| 261 |         if ($activeOption === 'custom') { | 
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| 262 | $options = array_merge(['custom' => [  | 
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| 263 | 'label' => $lang['search_custom_match'],  | 
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| 264 | ]], $options);  | 
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| 265 | }  | 
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| 266 | |||
| 267 |         $searchForm->addTagOpen('div')->addClass('toggle')->attr('aria-haspopup', 'true'); | 
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| 268 | // render current  | 
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| 269 |         $currentWrapper = $searchForm->addTagOpen('div')->addClass('current'); | 
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| 270 |         if ($activeOption !== 'exact') { | 
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| 271 |             $currentWrapper->addClass('changed'); | 
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| 272 | }  | 
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| 273 | $searchForm->addHTML($options[$activeOption]['label']);  | 
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| 274 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('div'); | 
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | // render options list  | 
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| 277 |         $searchForm->addTagOpen('ul')->attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); | 
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| 278 | |||
| 279 |         foreach ($options as $key => $option) { | 
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| 280 |             $listItem = $searchForm->addTagOpen('li'); | 
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| 281 | |||
| 282 |             if ($key === $activeOption) { | 
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| 283 |                 $listItem->addClass('active'); | 
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| 284 | $searchForm->addHTML($option['label']);  | 
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| 285 |             } else { | 
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| 286 | $link = $this->searchState  | 
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| 287 | ->withFragments($option['and'], $option['not'])  | 
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| 288 | ->getSearchLink($option['label'])  | 
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| 289 | ;  | 
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| 290 | $searchForm->addHTML($link);  | 
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| 291 | }  | 
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| 292 |             $searchForm->addTagClose('li'); | 
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| 293 | }  | 
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| 294 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('ul'); | 
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| 295 | |||
| 296 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('div'); | 
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | // render options list  | 
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| 299 | }  | 
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /**  | 
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| 302 | * Add the elements for the namespace selector  | 
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| 303 | *  | 
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| 304 | * @param Form $searchForm  | 
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| 305 | */  | 
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| 306 | protected function addNamespaceSelector(Form $searchForm)  | 
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| 307 |     { | 
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| 308 |         if (!$this->isNamespaceAssistanceAvailable($this->parsedQuery)) { | 
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| 309 | return;  | 
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| 310 | }  | 
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | global $lang;  | 
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| 313 | |||
| 314 | $baseNS = empty($this->parsedQuery['ns']) ? '' : $this->parsedQuery['ns'][0];  | 
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| 315 | $extraNS = $this->getAdditionalNamespacesFromResults($baseNS);  | 
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| 316 | |||
| 317 |         $searchForm->addTagOpen('div')->addClass('toggle')->attr('aria-haspopup', 'true'); | 
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| 318 | // render current  | 
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| 319 |         $currentWrapper = $searchForm->addTagOpen('div')->addClass('current'); | 
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| 320 |         if ($baseNS) { | 
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| 321 |             $currentWrapper->addClass('changed'); | 
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| 322 |             $searchForm->addHTML('@' . $baseNS); | 
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| 323 |         } else { | 
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| 324 | $searchForm->addHTML($lang['search_any_ns']);  | 
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| 325 | }  | 
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| 326 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('div'); | 
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | // render options list  | 
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| 329 |         $searchForm->addTagOpen('ul')->attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); | 
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| 330 | |||
| 331 |         $listItem = $searchForm->addTagOpen('li'); | 
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| 332 |         if ($baseNS) { | 
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| 333 |             $listItem->addClass('active'); | 
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| 334 |             $link = $this->searchState->withNamespace('')->getSearchLink($lang['search_any_ns']); | 
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| 335 | $searchForm->addHTML($link);  | 
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| 336 |         } else { | 
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| 337 | $searchForm->addHTML($lang['search_any_ns']);  | 
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| 338 | }  | 
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| 339 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('li'); | 
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| 340 | |||
| 341 |         foreach ($extraNS as $ns => $count) { | 
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| 342 |             $listItem = $searchForm->addTagOpen('li'); | 
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| 343 | $label = $ns . ($count ? " <bdi>($count)</bdi>" : '');  | 
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| 344 | |||
| 345 |             if ($ns === $baseNS) { | 
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| 346 |                 $listItem->addClass('active'); | 
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| 347 | $searchForm->addHTML($label);  | 
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| 348 |             } else { | 
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| 349 | $link = $this->searchState->withNamespace($ns)->getSearchLink($label);  | 
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| 350 | $searchForm->addHTML($link);  | 
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| 351 | }  | 
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| 352 |             $searchForm->addTagClose('li'); | 
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| 353 | }  | 
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| 354 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('ul'); | 
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| 355 | |||
| 356 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('div'); | 
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | }  | 
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /**  | 
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| 361 | * Parse the full text results for their top namespaces below the given base namespace  | 
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| 362 | *  | 
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| 363 | * @param string $baseNS the namespace within which was searched, empty string for root namespace  | 
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| 364 | *  | 
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| 365 | * @return array an associative array with namespace => #number of found pages, sorted descending  | 
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| 366 | */  | 
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| 367 | protected function getAdditionalNamespacesFromResults($baseNS)  | 
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| 368 |     { | 
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| 369 | $namespaces = [];  | 
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| 370 | $baseNSLength = strlen($baseNS);  | 
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| 371 |         foreach ($this->fullTextResults as $page => $numberOfHits) { | 
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| 372 | $namespace = getNS($page);  | 
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| 373 |             if (!$namespace) { | 
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| 374 | continue;  | 
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| 375 | }  | 
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| 376 |             if ($namespace === $baseNS) { | 
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| 377 | continue;  | 
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| 378 | }  | 
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| 379 | $firstColon = strpos((string)$namespace, ':', $baseNSLength + 1) ?: strlen($namespace);  | 
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| 380 | $subtopNS = substr($namespace, 0, $firstColon);  | 
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| 381 |             if (empty($namespaces[$subtopNS])) { | 
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| 382 | $namespaces[$subtopNS] = 0;  | 
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| 383 | }  | 
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| 384 | $namespaces[$subtopNS] += 1;  | 
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| 385 | }  | 
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| 386 | ksort($namespaces);  | 
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| 387 | arsort($namespaces);  | 
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| 388 | return $namespaces;  | 
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| 389 | }  | 
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | /**  | 
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| 392 | * @ToDo: custom date input  | 
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| 393 | *  | 
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| 394 | * @param Form $searchForm  | 
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| 395 | */  | 
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| 396 | protected function addDateSelector(Form $searchForm)  | 
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| 397 |     { | 
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| 398 | global $INPUT, $lang;  | 
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | $options = [  | 
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| 401 | 'any' => [  | 
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| 402 | 'before' => false,  | 
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| 403 | 'after' => false,  | 
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| 404 | 'label' => $lang['search_any_time'],  | 
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| 405 | ],  | 
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| 406 | 'week' => [  | 
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| 407 | 'before' => false,  | 
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| 408 | 'after' => '1 week ago',  | 
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| 409 | 'label' => $lang['search_past_7_days'],  | 
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| 410 | ],  | 
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| 411 | 'month' => [  | 
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| 412 | 'before' => false,  | 
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| 413 | 'after' => '1 month ago',  | 
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| 414 | 'label' => $lang['search_past_month'],  | 
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| 415 | ],  | 
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| 416 | 'year' => [  | 
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| 417 | 'before' => false,  | 
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| 418 | 'after' => '1 year ago',  | 
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| 419 | 'label' => $lang['search_past_year'],  | 
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| 420 | ],  | 
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| 421 | ];  | 
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| 422 | $activeOption = 'any';  | 
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| 423 |         foreach ($options as $key => $option) { | 
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| 424 |             if ($INPUT->str('min') === $option['after']) { | 
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| 425 | $activeOption = $key;  | 
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| 426 | break;  | 
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| 427 | }  | 
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| 428 | }  | 
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| 429 | |||
| 430 |         $searchForm->addTagOpen('div')->addClass('toggle')->attr('aria-haspopup', 'true'); | 
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| 431 | // render current  | 
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| 432 |         $currentWrapper = $searchForm->addTagOpen('div')->addClass('current'); | 
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| 433 |         if ($INPUT->has('max') || $INPUT->has('min')) { | 
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| 434 |             $currentWrapper->addClass('changed'); | 
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| 435 | }  | 
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| 436 | $searchForm->addHTML($options[$activeOption]['label']);  | 
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| 437 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('div'); | 
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | // render options list  | 
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| 440 |         $searchForm->addTagOpen('ul')->attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); | 
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| 441 | |||
| 442 |         foreach ($options as $key => $option) { | 
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| 443 |             $listItem = $searchForm->addTagOpen('li'); | 
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| 444 | |||
| 445 |             if ($key === $activeOption) { | 
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| 446 |                 $listItem->addClass('active'); | 
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| 447 | $searchForm->addHTML($option['label']);  | 
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| 448 |             } else { | 
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| 449 | $link = $this->searchState  | 
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| 450 | ->withTimeLimitations($option['after'], $option['before'])  | 
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| 451 | ->getSearchLink($option['label'])  | 
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| 452 | ;  | 
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| 453 | $searchForm->addHTML($link);  | 
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| 454 | }  | 
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| 455 |             $searchForm->addTagClose('li'); | 
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| 456 | }  | 
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| 457 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('ul'); | 
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| 458 | |||
| 459 |         $searchForm->addTagClose('div'); | 
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| 460 | }  | 
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| 461 | |||
| 462 | |||
| 463 | /**  | 
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| 464 | * Build the intro text for the search page  | 
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| 465 | *  | 
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| 466 | * @param string $query the search query  | 
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| 467 | *  | 
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| 468 | * @return string  | 
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| 469 | */  | 
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| 470 | protected function getSearchIntroHTML($query)  | 
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| 471 |     { | 
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| 472 | global $lang;  | 
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| 473 | |||
| 474 |         $intro = p_locale_xhtml('searchpage'); | 
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| 475 | |||
| 476 | $queryPagename = $this->createPagenameFromQuery($this->parsedQuery);  | 
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| 477 | $createQueryPageLink = html_wikilink($queryPagename . '?do=edit', $queryPagename);  | 
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| 478 | |||
| 479 | $pagecreateinfo = '';  | 
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| 480 |         if (auth_quickaclcheck($queryPagename) >= AUTH_CREATE) { | 
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| 481 | $pagecreateinfo = sprintf($lang['searchcreatepage'], $createQueryPageLink);  | 
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| 482 | }  | 
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| 483 | $intro = str_replace(  | 
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| 484 |             array('@QUERY@', '@SEARCH@', '@CREATEPAGEINFO@'), | 
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| 485 | array(hsc(rawurlencode($query)), hsc($query), $pagecreateinfo),  | 
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| 486 | $intro  | 
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| 487 | );  | 
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| 488 | |||
| 489 | return $intro;  | 
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| 490 | }  | 
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| 491 | |||
| 492 | /**  | 
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| 493 | * Create a pagename based the parsed search query  | 
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| 494 | *  | 
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| 495 | * @param array $parsedQuery  | 
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| 496 | *  | 
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| 497 | * @return string pagename constructed from the parsed query  | 
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| 498 | */  | 
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| 499 | protected function createPagenameFromQuery($parsedQuery)  | 
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| 500 |     { | 
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| 501 | $pagename = '';  | 
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| 502 |         if (!empty($parsedQuery['ns'])) { | 
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| 503 | $pagename .= cleanID($parsedQuery['ns'][0]);  | 
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| 504 | }  | 
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| 505 |         $pagename .= ':' . cleanID(implode(' ' , $parsedQuery['highlight'])); | 
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| 506 | return $pagename;  | 
            ||
| 507 | }  | 
            ||
| 508 | |||
| 509 | /**  | 
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| 510 | * Build HTML for a list of pages with matching pagenames  | 
            ||
| 511 | *  | 
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| 512 | * @param array $data search results  | 
            ||
| 513 | *  | 
            ||
| 514 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 515 | */  | 
            ||
| 516 | protected function getPageLookupHTML($data)  | 
            ||
| 517 |     { | 
            ||
| 518 |         if (empty($data)) { | 
            ||
| 519 | return '';  | 
            ||
| 520 | }  | 
            ||
| 521 | |||
| 522 | global $lang;  | 
            ||
| 523 | |||
| 524 | $html = '<div class="search_quickresult">';  | 
            ||
| 525 | $html .= '<h2>' . $lang['quickhits'] . ':</h2>';  | 
            ||
| 526 | $html .= '<ul class="search_quickhits">';  | 
            ||
| 527 |         foreach ($data as $id => $title) { | 
            ||
| 528 | $name = null;  | 
            ||
| 529 |             if (!useHeading('navigation') && $ns = getNS($id)) { | 
            ||
| 530 |                 $name = shorten(noNS($id), ' (' . $ns . ')', 30); | 
            ||
| 531 | }  | 
            ||
| 532 |             $link = html_wikilink(':' . $id, $name); | 
            ||
| 533 | $eventData = [  | 
            ||
| 534 | 'listItemContent' => [$link],  | 
            ||
| 535 | 'page' => $id,  | 
            ||
| 536 | ];  | 
            ||
| 537 |             trigger_event('SEARCH_RESULT_PAGELOOKUP', $eventData); | 
            ||
| 538 |             $html .= '<li>' . implode('', $eventData['listItemContent']) . '</li>'; | 
            ||
| 539 | }  | 
            ||
| 540 | $html .= '</ul> ';  | 
            ||
| 541 | //clear float (see http://www.complexspiral.com/publications/containing-floats/)  | 
            ||
| 542 | $html .= '<div class="clearer"></div>';  | 
            ||
| 543 | $html .= '</div>';  | 
            ||
| 544 | |||
| 545 | return $html;  | 
            ||
| 546 | }  | 
            ||
| 547 | |||
| 548 | /**  | 
            ||
| 549 | * Build HTML for fulltext search results or "no results" message  | 
            ||
| 550 | *  | 
            ||
| 551 | * @param array $data the results of the fulltext search  | 
            ||
| 552 | * @param array $highlight the terms to be highlighted in the results  | 
            ||
| 553 | *  | 
            ||
| 554 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 555 | */  | 
            ||
| 556 | protected function getFulltextResultsHTML($data, $highlight)  | 
            ||
| 557 |     { | 
            ||
| 558 | global $lang;  | 
            ||
| 559 | |||
| 560 |         if (empty($data)) { | 
            ||
| 561 | return '<div class="nothing">' . $lang['nothingfound'] . '</div>';  | 
            ||
| 562 | }  | 
            ||
| 563 | |||
| 564 | $html = '<div class="search_fulltextresult">';  | 
            ||
| 565 | $html .= '<h2>' . $lang['search_fullresults'] . ':</h2>';  | 
            ||
| 566 | |||
| 567 | $html .= '<dl class="search_results">';  | 
            ||
| 568 | $num = 0;  | 
            ||
| 569 | $position = 0;  | 
            ||
| 570 | |||
| 571 |         foreach ($data as $id => $cnt) { | 
            ||
| 572 | $position += 1;  | 
            ||
| 573 |             $resultLink = html_wikilink(':' . $id, null, $highlight); | 
            ||
| 574 | |||
| 575 | $resultHeader = [$resultLink];  | 
            ||
| 576 | |||
| 577 | |||
| 578 | $restrictQueryToNSLink = $this->restrictQueryToNSLink(getNS($id));  | 
            ||
| 579 |             if ($restrictQueryToNSLink) { | 
            ||
| 580 | $resultHeader[] = $restrictQueryToNSLink;  | 
            ||
| 581 | }  | 
            ||
| 582 | |||
| 583 | $resultBody = [];  | 
            ||
| 584 | $mtime = filemtime(wikiFN($id));  | 
            ||
| 585 | $lastMod = '<span class="lastmod">' . $lang['lastmod'] . '</span> ';  | 
            ||
| 586 | $lastMod .= '<time datetime="' . date_iso8601($mtime) . '" title="'.dformat($mtime).'">' . dformat($mtime, '%f') . '</time>';  | 
            ||
| 587 | $resultBody['meta'] = $lastMod;  | 
            ||
| 588 |             if ($cnt !== 0) { | 
            ||
| 589 | $num++;  | 
            ||
| 590 | $hits = '<span class="hits">' . $cnt . ' ' . $lang['hits'] . '</span>, ';  | 
            ||
| 591 | $resultBody['meta'] = $hits . $resultBody['meta'];  | 
            ||
| 592 |                 if ($num <= FT_SNIPPET_NUMBER) { // create snippets for the first number of matches only | 
            ||
| 593 | $resultBody['snippet'] = ft_snippet($id, $highlight);  | 
            ||
| 594 | }  | 
            ||
| 595 | }  | 
            ||
| 596 | |||
| 597 | $eventData = [  | 
            ||
| 598 | 'resultHeader' => $resultHeader,  | 
            ||
| 599 | 'resultBody' => $resultBody,  | 
            ||
| 600 | 'page' => $id,  | 
            ||
| 601 | 'position' => $position,  | 
            ||
| 602 | ];  | 
            ||
| 603 |             trigger_event('SEARCH_RESULT_FULLPAGE', $eventData); | 
            ||
| 604 | $html .= '<div class="search_fullpage_result">';  | 
            ||
| 605 |             $html .= '<dt>' . implode(' ', $eventData['resultHeader']) . '</dt>'; | 
            ||
| 606 |             foreach ($eventData['resultBody'] as $class => $htmlContent) { | 
            ||
| 607 | $html .= "<dd class=\"$class\">$htmlContent</dd>";  | 
            ||
| 608 | }  | 
            ||
| 609 | $html .= '</div>';  | 
            ||
| 610 | }  | 
            ||
| 611 | $html .= '</dl>';  | 
            ||
| 612 | |||
| 613 | $html .= '</div>';  | 
            ||
| 614 | |||
| 615 | return $html;  | 
            ||
| 616 | }  | 
            ||
| 617 | |||
| 618 | /**  | 
            ||
| 619 | * create a link to restrict the current query to a namespace  | 
            ||
| 620 | *  | 
            ||
| 621 | * @param false|string $ns the namespace to which to restrict the query  | 
            ||
| 622 | *  | 
            ||
| 623 | * @return false|string  | 
            ||
| 624 | */  | 
            ||
| 625 | protected function restrictQueryToNSLink($ns)  | 
            ||
| 640 | }  | 
            ||
| 641 | 
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: