Failed Conditions
Push — psr2 ( 2b9c4a...b47790 )
by Andreas
08:24 queued 05:51
created

Unicode::toUtf8()   C

Complexity

Conditions 13
Paths 11

Size

Total Lines 65

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 13
nc 11
nop 2
dl 0
loc 65
rs 6.0569
c 0
b 0
f 0

How to fix   Long Method    Complexity   

Long Method

Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.

For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.

Commonly applied refactorings include:

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<?php
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namespace dokuwiki\Utf8;
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/**
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 * Convert between UTF-8 and a list of Unicode Code Points
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 */
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class Unicode
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{
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    /**
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     * Takes an UTF-8 string and returns an array of ints representing the
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     * Unicode characters. Astral planes are supported ie. the ints in the
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     * output can be > 0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates
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     * are not allowed.
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     *
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     * If $strict is set to true the function returns false if the input
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     * string isn't a valid UTF-8 octet sequence and raises a PHP error at
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     * level E_USER_WARNING
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     *
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     * Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to
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     * trigger errors on encountering bad bytes
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     *
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     * @author <[email protected]>
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     * @author Harry Fuecks <[email protected]>
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     * @see    unicode_to_utf8
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     * @link   http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/
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     * @link   http://sourceforge.net/projects/phputf8/
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     * @todo break into less complex chunks
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     * @todo use exceptions instead of user errors
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     *
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     * @param  string $str UTF-8 encoded string
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     * @param  boolean $strict Check for invalid sequences?
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     * @return mixed array of unicode code points or false if UTF-8 invalid
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     */
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    public static function fromUtf8($str, $strict = false)
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    {
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        $mState = 0;     // cached expected number of octets after the current octet
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        // until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence
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        $mUcs4 = 0;     // cached Unicode character
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        $mBytes = 1;     // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence
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        $out = array();
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        $len = strlen($str);
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        for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
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            $in = ord($str{$i});
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            if ($mState === 0) {
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                // When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a
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                // multi-octet sequence.
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                if (0 === (0x80 & $in)) {
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                    // US-ASCII, pass straight through.
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                    $out[] = $in;
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                    $mBytes = 1;
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                } else if (0xC0 === (0xE0 & $in)) {
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                    // First octet of 2 octet sequence
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                    $mUcs4 = $in;
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                    $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6;
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                    $mState = 1;
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                    $mBytes = 2;
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                } else if (0xE0 === (0xF0 & $in)) {
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                    // First octet of 3 octet sequence
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                    $mUcs4 = $in;
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                    $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12;
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                    $mState = 2;
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                    $mBytes = 3;
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                } else if (0xF0 === (0xF8 & $in)) {
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                    // First octet of 4 octet sequence
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                    $mUcs4 = $in;
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                    $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18;
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                    $mState = 3;
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                    $mBytes = 4;
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                } else if (0xF8 === (0xFC & $in)) {
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                    /* First octet of 5 octet sequence.
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                     *
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                     * This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either
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                     * (a) not the shortest form or
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                     * (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF.
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                     * Rather than trying to resynchronize, we will carry on until the end
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                     * of the sequence and let the later error handling code catch it.
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                     */
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                    $mUcs4 = $in;
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                    $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24;
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                    $mState = 4;
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                    $mBytes = 5;
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                } else if (0xFC === (0xFE & $in)) {
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                    // First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence.
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                    $mUcs4 = $in;
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                    $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30;
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                    $mState = 5;
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                    $mBytes = 6;
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                } elseif ($strict) {
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                    /* Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first
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                     * octet of a multi-octet sequence.
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                     */
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                    trigger_error(
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                        'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence identifier ' .
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                        'in UTF-8 at byte ' . $i,
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                        E_USER_WARNING
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                    );
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                    return false;
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                }
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            } else {
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                // When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet
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                // sequence
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                if (0x80 === (0xC0 & $in)) {
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                    // Legal continuation.
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                    $shift = ($mState - 1) * 6;
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                    $tmp = $in;
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                    $tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift;
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                    $mUcs4 |= $tmp;
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                    /**
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                     * End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final
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                     * Unicode codepoint to be output
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                     */
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                    if (0 === --$mState) {
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                        /*
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                         * Check for illegal sequences and codepoints.
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                         */
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                        // From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal
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                        if (((2 === $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) ||
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                            ((3 === $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) ||
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                            ((4 === $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) ||
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                            (4 < $mBytes) ||
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                            // From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal
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                            (($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) === 0xD800) ||
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                            // Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal
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                            ($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF)) {
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                            if ($strict) {
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                                trigger_error(
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                                    'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence or codepoint ' .
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                                    'in UTF-8 at byte ' . $i,
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                                    E_USER_WARNING
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                                );
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                                return false;
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                            }
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                        }
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                        if (0xFEFF !== $mUcs4) {
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                            // BOM is legal but we don't want to output it
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                            $out[] = $mUcs4;
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                        }
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                        //initialize UTF8 cache
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                        $mState = 0;
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                        $mUcs4 = 0;
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                        $mBytes = 1;
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                    }
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                } elseif ($strict) {
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                    /**
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                     *((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0))
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                     * Incomplete multi-octet sequence.
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                     */
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                    trigger_error(
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                        'utf8_to_unicode: Incomplete multi-octet ' .
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                        '   sequence in UTF-8 at byte ' . $i,
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                        E_USER_WARNING
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                    );
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                    return false;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return $out;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Takes an array of ints representing the Unicode characters and returns
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     * a UTF-8 string. Astral planes are supported ie. the ints in the
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     * input can be > 0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates
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     * are not allowed.
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     *
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     * If $strict is set to true the function returns false if the input
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     * array contains ints that represent surrogates or are outside the
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     * Unicode range and raises a PHP error at level E_USER_WARNING
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     *
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     * Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to use
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     * output buffering to concatenate the UTF-8 string (faster) as well as
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     * reference the array by it's keys
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     *
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     * @param  array $arr of unicode code points representing a string
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     * @param  boolean $strict Check for invalid sequences?
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     * @return string|false UTF-8 string or false if array contains invalid code points
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     *
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     * @author <[email protected]>
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     * @author Harry Fuecks <[email protected]>
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     * @see    utf8_to_unicode
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     * @link   http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/
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     * @link   http://sourceforge.net/projects/phputf8/
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     * @todo use exceptions instead of user errors
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     */
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    public static function toUtf8($arr, $strict = false)
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    {
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        if (!is_array($arr)) return '';
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        ob_start();
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        foreach (array_keys($arr) as $k) {
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            if (($arr[$k] >= 0) && ($arr[$k] <= 0x007f)) {
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                # ASCII range (including control chars)
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                echo chr($arr[$k]);
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            } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x07ff) {
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                # 2 byte sequence
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                echo chr(0xc0 | ($arr[$k] >> 6));
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                echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f));
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            } else if ($arr[$k] == 0xFEFF) {
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                # Byte order mark (skip)
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                // nop -- zap the BOM
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            } else if ($arr[$k] >= 0xD800 && $arr[$k] <= 0xDFFF) {
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                # Test for illegal surrogates
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                // found a surrogate
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                if ($strict) {
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                    trigger_error(
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                        'unicode_to_utf8: Illegal surrogate ' .
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                        'at index: ' . $k . ', value: ' . $arr[$k],
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                        E_USER_WARNING
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                    );
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                    return false;
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                }
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            } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0xffff) {
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                # 3 byte sequence
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                echo chr(0xe0 | ($arr[$k] >> 12));
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                echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x003f));
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                echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f));
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            } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x10ffff) {
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                # 4 byte sequence
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                echo chr(0xf0 | ($arr[$k] >> 18));
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                echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 12) & 0x3f));
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                echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x3f));
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                echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x3f));
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            } elseif ($strict) {
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                trigger_error(
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                    'unicode_to_utf8: Codepoint out of Unicode range ' .
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                    'at index: ' . $k . ', value: ' . $arr[$k],
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                    E_USER_WARNING
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                );
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                // out of range
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                return false;
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            }
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        }
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        return ob_get_clean();
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    }
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}
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