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<?php |
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namespace dokuwiki\Utf8; |
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/** |
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* Convert between UTF-8 and a list of Unicode Code Points |
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*/ |
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class Unicode |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Takes an UTF-8 string and returns an array of ints representing the |
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* Unicode characters. Astral planes are supported ie. the ints in the |
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* output can be > 0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates |
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* are not allowed. |
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* |
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* If $strict is set to true the function returns false if the input |
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* string isn't a valid UTF-8 octet sequence and raises a PHP error at |
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* level E_USER_WARNING |
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* |
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* Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to |
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* trigger errors on encountering bad bytes |
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* |
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* @author <[email protected]> |
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* @author Harry Fuecks <[email protected]> |
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* @see unicode_to_utf8 |
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* @link http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ |
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* @link http://sourceforge.net/projects/phputf8/ |
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* @todo break into less complex chunks |
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* @todo use exceptions instead of user errors |
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* |
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* @param string $str UTF-8 encoded string |
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* @param boolean $strict Check for invalid sequences? |
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* @return mixed array of unicode code points or false if UTF-8 invalid |
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*/ |
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public static function fromUtf8($str, $strict = false) |
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{ |
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$mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet |
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// until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence |
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$mUcs4 = 0; // cached Unicode character |
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$mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence |
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$out = array(); |
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$len = strlen($str); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { |
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$in = ord($str{$i}); |
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if ($mState === 0) { |
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// When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a |
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// multi-octet sequence. |
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if (0 === (0x80 & $in)) { |
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// US-ASCII, pass straight through. |
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$out[] = $in; |
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$mBytes = 1; |
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} else if (0xC0 === (0xE0 & $in)) { |
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// First octet of 2 octet sequence |
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$mUcs4 = $in; |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6; |
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$mState = 1; |
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$mBytes = 2; |
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} else if (0xE0 === (0xF0 & $in)) { |
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// First octet of 3 octet sequence |
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$mUcs4 = $in; |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12; |
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$mState = 2; |
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$mBytes = 3; |
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} else if (0xF0 === (0xF8 & $in)) { |
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// First octet of 4 octet sequence |
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$mUcs4 = $in; |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18; |
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$mState = 3; |
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$mBytes = 4; |
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} else if (0xF8 === (0xFC & $in)) { |
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/* First octet of 5 octet sequence. |
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* |
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* This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either |
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* (a) not the shortest form or |
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* (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF. |
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* Rather than trying to resynchronize, we will carry on until the end |
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* of the sequence and let the later error handling code catch it. |
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*/ |
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$mUcs4 = $in; |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24; |
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$mState = 4; |
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$mBytes = 5; |
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} else if (0xFC === (0xFE & $in)) { |
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// First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence. |
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$mUcs4 = $in; |
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$mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30; |
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$mState = 5; |
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$mBytes = 6; |
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} elseif ($strict) { |
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/* Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first |
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* octet of a multi-octet sequence. |
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*/ |
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trigger_error( |
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'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence identifier ' . |
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'in UTF-8 at byte ' . $i, |
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E_USER_WARNING |
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); |
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return false; |
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} |
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} else { |
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// When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet |
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// sequence |
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if (0x80 === (0xC0 & $in)) { |
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// Legal continuation. |
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$shift = ($mState - 1) * 6; |
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$tmp = $in; |
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$tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift; |
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$mUcs4 |= $tmp; |
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/** |
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* End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final |
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* Unicode codepoint to be output |
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*/ |
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if (0 === --$mState) { |
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/* |
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* Check for illegal sequences and codepoints. |
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*/ |
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// From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal |
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if (((2 === $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) || |
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((3 === $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) || |
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((4 === $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) || |
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(4 < $mBytes) || |
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// From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal |
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(($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) === 0xD800) || |
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// Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal |
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($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF)) { |
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if ($strict) { |
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trigger_error( |
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'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence or codepoint ' . |
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'in UTF-8 at byte ' . $i, |
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E_USER_WARNING |
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); |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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if (0xFEFF !== $mUcs4) { |
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// BOM is legal but we don't want to output it |
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$out[] = $mUcs4; |
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} |
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//initialize UTF8 cache |
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$mState = 0; |
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$mUcs4 = 0; |
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$mBytes = 1; |
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} |
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} elseif ($strict) { |
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/** |
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*((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0)) |
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* Incomplete multi-octet sequence. |
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*/ |
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trigger_error( |
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'utf8_to_unicode: Incomplete multi-octet ' . |
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' sequence in UTF-8 at byte ' . $i, |
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E_USER_WARNING |
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); |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $out; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Takes an array of ints representing the Unicode characters and returns |
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* a UTF-8 string. Astral planes are supported ie. the ints in the |
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* input can be > 0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates |
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* are not allowed. |
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* |
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* If $strict is set to true the function returns false if the input |
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* array contains ints that represent surrogates or are outside the |
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* Unicode range and raises a PHP error at level E_USER_WARNING |
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* |
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* Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to use |
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* output buffering to concatenate the UTF-8 string (faster) as well as |
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* reference the array by it's keys |
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* |
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* @param array $arr of unicode code points representing a string |
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* @param boolean $strict Check for invalid sequences? |
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* @return string|false UTF-8 string or false if array contains invalid code points |
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* |
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* @author <[email protected]> |
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* @author Harry Fuecks <[email protected]> |
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* @see utf8_to_unicode |
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* @link http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ |
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* @link http://sourceforge.net/projects/phputf8/ |
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* @todo use exceptions instead of user errors |
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*/ |
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public static function toUtf8($arr, $strict = false) |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($arr)) return ''; |
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ob_start(); |
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foreach (array_keys($arr) as $k) { |
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if (($arr[$k] >= 0) && ($arr[$k] <= 0x007f)) { |
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# ASCII range (including control chars) |
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echo chr($arr[$k]); |
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} else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x07ff) { |
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# 2 byte sequence |
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echo chr(0xc0 | ($arr[$k] >> 6)); |
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echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f)); |
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} else if ($arr[$k] == 0xFEFF) { |
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# Byte order mark (skip) |
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// nop -- zap the BOM |
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} else if ($arr[$k] >= 0xD800 && $arr[$k] <= 0xDFFF) { |
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# Test for illegal surrogates |
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// found a surrogate |
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if ($strict) { |
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trigger_error( |
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'unicode_to_utf8: Illegal surrogate ' . |
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'at index: ' . $k . ', value: ' . $arr[$k], |
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E_USER_WARNING |
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); |
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return false; |
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} |
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} else if ($arr[$k] <= 0xffff) { |
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# 3 byte sequence |
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echo chr(0xe0 | ($arr[$k] >> 12)); |
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echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x003f)); |
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echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f)); |
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} else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x10ffff) { |
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# 4 byte sequence |
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echo chr(0xf0 | ($arr[$k] >> 18)); |
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echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 12) & 0x3f)); |
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echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x3f)); |
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echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x3f)); |
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} elseif ($strict) { |
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trigger_error( |
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'unicode_to_utf8: Codepoint out of Unicode range ' . |
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'at index: ' . $k . ', value: ' . $arr[$k], |
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E_USER_WARNING |
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); |
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// out of range |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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return ob_get_clean(); |
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} |
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} |
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