Complex classes like Relation often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Relation, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 28 | abstract class Relation extends Component implements |
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| 29 | RelationInterface, |
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| 30 | \Countable, |
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| 31 | \IteratorAggregate, |
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| 32 | \JsonSerializable |
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| 33 | { |
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| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * {@} table aliases. |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | use AliasTrait; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * Relation type, required to fetch record class from relation definition. |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | const RELATION_TYPE = null; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * Indication that relation represent multiple records (HAS_MANY relations). |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | const MULTIPLE = false; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * Indication that relation data has been loaded from databases. |
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| 51 | * |
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| 52 | * @var bool |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | protected $loaded = false; |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | /** |
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| 57 | * Pre-loaded relation data, can be loaded while parent record, or later. Real data instance |
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| 58 | * will be constructed on demand and will keep it pre-loaded context between calls. |
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| 59 | * |
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| 60 | * @see Record::setContext() |
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| 61 | * @var array|null |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $data = []; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * Instance of constructed EntityInterface of RecordIterator. |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @invisible |
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| 69 | * @var mixed|EntityInterface|RecordIterator |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | protected $instance = null; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * Parent Record caused relation to be created. |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @var RecordInterface |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $parent = null; |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * Relation definition fetched from ORM schema. Must already be normalized by RelationSchema. |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @invisible |
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| 84 | * @var array |
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| 85 | */ |
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| 86 | protected $definition = []; |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | /** |
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| 89 | * @invisible |
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| 90 | * @var ORM |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | protected $orm = null; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * @param ORM $orm |
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| 96 | * @param RecordInterface $parent |
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| 97 | * @param array $definition Relation definition, must be normalized by relation |
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| 98 | * schema. |
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| 99 | * @param mixed $data Pre-loaded relation data. |
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| 100 | * @param bool $loaded Indication that relation data has been loaded. |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | public function __construct( |
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| 103 | ORM $orm, |
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| 104 | RecordInterface $parent, |
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| 105 | array $definition, |
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| 106 | $data = null, |
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| 107 | $loaded = false |
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| 108 | ) { |
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| 109 | $this->orm = $orm; |
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| 110 | $this->parent = $parent; |
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| 111 | $this->definition = $definition; |
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| 112 | $this->data = $data; |
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| 113 | $this->loaded = $loaded; |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | public function isLoaded() |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * Relation will automatically create related record if relation is not nullable. Usually |
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| 128 | * applied for has one relations ($user->profile). |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | public function getRelated() |
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| 131 | { |
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| 132 | if (!empty($this->instance)) { |
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| 133 | //RecordIterator will update context automatically |
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| 134 | return $this->instance; |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | if (!$this->isLoaded()) { |
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| 138 | //Loading data if not already loaded |
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| 139 | $this->loadData(); |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | if (empty($this->data)) { |
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| 143 | if ( |
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| 144 | array_key_exists(RecordEntity::NULLABLE, $this->definition) |
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| 145 | && !$this->definition[RecordEntity::NULLABLE] |
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| 146 | && !static::MULTIPLE |
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| 147 | ) { |
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| 148 | //Not nullable relations must always return requested instance |
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| 149 | return $this->instance = $this->emptyRecord(); |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | //Can not be loaded, let's use empty iterator |
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| 153 | return static::MULTIPLE ? $this->createIterator() : null; |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | if (static::MULTIPLE) { |
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| 157 | $instance = $this->createIterator(); |
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| 158 | } else { |
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| 159 | $instance = $this->createRecord(); |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | return $this->instance = $instance; |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | public function associate(EntityInterface $related = null) |
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| 169 | { |
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| 170 | if (static::MULTIPLE) { |
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| 171 | throw new RelationException( |
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| 172 | "Unable to associate relation data (relation represent multiple records)." |
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| 173 | ); |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | //Simplification for morphed relations |
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| 177 | if (!is_array($allowed = $this->definition[static::RELATION_TYPE])) { |
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| 178 | $allowed = [$allowed]; |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | if (!is_object($related) || !in_array(get_class($related), $allowed)) { |
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| 182 | $allowed = join("', '", $allowed); |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | throw new RelationException( |
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| 185 | "Only instances of '{$allowed}' can be assigned to this relation." |
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| 186 | ); |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | //Entity caching |
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| 190 | $this->instance = $related; |
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| 191 | $this->loaded = true; |
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| 192 | $this->data = []; |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** |
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| 196 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | public function saveAssociation($validate = true) |
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| 199 | { |
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| 200 | if (empty($instance = $this->getRelated())) { |
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| 201 | //Nothing to save |
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| 202 | return true; |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | if (static::MULTIPLE) { |
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| 206 | /** |
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| 207 | * @var RecordIterator|EntityInterface[] $instance |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | foreach ($instance as $record) { |
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| 210 | if (!$this->saveEntity($record, $validate)) { |
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| 211 | return false; |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | return true; |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | return $this->saveEntity($instance, $validate); |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function reset(array $data = [], $loaded = false) |
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| 225 | { |
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| 226 | if ($loaded && !empty($this->data) && $this->data == $data) { |
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| 227 | //Nothing to do, context is the same |
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| 228 | return; |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | |||
| 231 | if (!$loaded || !($this->instance instanceof EntityInterface)) { |
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| 232 | //Flushing instance |
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| 233 | $this->instance = null; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | $this->data = $data; |
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| 237 | $this->loaded = $loaded; |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | public function isValid() |
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| 244 | { |
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| 245 | $related = $this->getRelated(); |
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| 246 | if (!static::MULTIPLE) { |
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| 247 | if ($related instanceof EntityInterface) { |
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| 248 | return $related->isValid(); |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | return true; |
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| 252 | } |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** |
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| 255 | * @var RecordIterator|EntityInterface[] $data |
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| 256 | */ |
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| 257 | $hasErrors = false; |
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| 258 | foreach ($related as $entity) { |
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| 259 | if (!$entity->isValid()) { |
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| 260 | $hasErrors = true; |
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| 261 | } |
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| 262 | } |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | return !$hasErrors; |
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| 265 | } |
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| 266 | |||
| 267 | /** |
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| 268 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 269 | */ |
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| 270 | public function hasErrors() |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * List of errors associated with parent field, every field must have only one error assigned. |
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| 277 | * |
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| 278 | * @param bool $reset Clean errors after receiving every message. |
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| 279 | * @return array |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | public function getErrors($reset = false) |
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| 282 | { |
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| 283 | $related = $this->getRelated(); |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | if (!static::MULTIPLE) { |
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| 286 | if ($related instanceof EntityInterface) { |
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| 287 | return $related->getErrors($reset); |
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| 288 | } |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | return []; |
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| 291 | } |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | * @var RecordIterator|EntityInterface[] $data |
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| 295 | */ |
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| 296 | $errors = []; |
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| 297 | foreach ($related as $position => $record) { |
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| 298 | if (!$record->isValid()) { |
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| 299 | $errors[$position] = $record->getErrors($reset); |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | return !empty($errors); |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |||
| 306 | /** |
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| 307 | * Get selector associated with relation. |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * @param array $where |
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| 310 | * @return RecordSelector |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | public function find(array $where = []) |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * Use getRelation() method to count pre-loaded data. |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @return int |
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| 323 | */ |
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| 324 | public function count() |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | /** |
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| 330 | * Perform iterator on pre-loaded data. Use relation selector to iterate thought custom relation |
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| 331 | * query. |
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| 332 | * |
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| 333 | * @return RecordEntity|RecordEntity[]|RecordIterator |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | public function getIterator() |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Bypassing call to created selector. |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * @param string $method |
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| 344 | * @param array $arguments |
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| 345 | * @return mixed |
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| 346 | */ |
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| 347 | public function __call($method, array $arguments) |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | public function jsonSerialize() |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | protected function container() |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** |
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| 369 | * Class name of outer record. |
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| 370 | * |
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| 371 | * @return string |
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| 372 | */ |
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| 373 | protected function getClass() |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | * Mount relation keys to parent or children records to ensure their connection. Method called |
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| 380 | * when record requests relation save. |
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| 381 | * |
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| 382 | * @param EntityInterface $record |
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| 383 | * @return EntityInterface |
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| 384 | */ |
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| 385 | abstract protected function mountRelation(EntityInterface $record); |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | /** |
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| 388 | * Convert pre-loaded relation data to record iterator record. |
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| 389 | * |
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| 390 | * @return RecordIterator |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | protected function createIterator() |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | /** |
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| 398 | * Convert pre-loaded relation data to active record record. |
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| 399 | * |
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| 400 | * @return RecordEntity |
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| 401 | */ |
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| 402 | protected function createRecord() |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | /** |
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| 408 | * Create empty record to be associated with non nullable relation. |
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| 409 | * |
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| 410 | * @return RecordEntity |
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| 411 | */ |
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| 412 | protected function emptyRecord() |
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| 413 | { |
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| 414 | $record = $this->orm->record($this->getClass(), []); |
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| 415 | $this->associate($record); |
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| 416 | |||
| 417 | return $record; |
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| 418 | } |
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | /** |
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| 421 | * Load relation data based on created selector. |
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| 422 | * |
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| 423 | * @return array|null |
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| 424 | */ |
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| 425 | protected function loadData() |
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| 444 | |||
| 445 | /** |
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| 446 | * Internal ORM relation method used to create valid selector used to pre-load relation data or |
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| 447 | * create custom query based on relation options. |
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| 448 | * |
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| 449 | * Must be redeclarated in child implementations. |
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| 450 | * |
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| 451 | * @return RecordSelector |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | protected function createSelector() |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
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| 459 | * Loadable when parent is loaded as well. |
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| 460 | * |
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| 461 | * @return bool |
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| 462 | */ |
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| 463 | protected function isLoadable() |
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| 464 | { |
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| 465 | return $this->parent->isLoaded(); |
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| 467 | |||
| 468 | /** |
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| 469 | * Save simple related entity. |
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| 470 | * |
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| 471 | * @param EntityInterface $entity |
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| 472 | * @param bool $validate |
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| 473 | * @return bool|void |
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| 474 | */ |
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| 475 | private function saveEntity(EntityInterface $entity, $validate) |
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| 496 | } |
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| 497 | |||
| 498 |
There are different options of fixing this problem.
If you want to be on the safe side, you can add an additional type-check:
If you are sure that the expression is traversable, you might want to add a doc comment cast to improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis:
Mark the issue as a false-positive: Just hover the remove button, in the top-right corner of this issue for more options.