1
|
|
|
<?php |
2
|
|
|
/** |
3
|
|
|
* components |
4
|
|
|
* |
5
|
|
|
* @author Wolfy-J |
6
|
|
|
*/ |
7
|
|
|
namespace Spiral\ORM\Schemas\Relations; |
8
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
use Spiral\Database\Schemas\Prototypes\AbstractTable; |
10
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\Exceptions\RelationSchemaException; |
11
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\Helpers\ColumnRenderer; |
12
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\ORMInterface; |
13
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\Record; |
14
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\Schemas\Relations\Traits\ForeignsTrait; |
15
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\Schemas\Relations\Traits\TablesTrait; |
16
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\Schemas\Relations\Traits\TypecastTrait; |
17
|
|
|
use Spiral\ORM\Schemas\SchemaBuilder; |
18
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
/** |
20
|
|
|
* ManyToMany relation declares that two records related to each other using pivot table data. |
21
|
|
|
* Relation allow to specify inner key (key in parent record), outer key (key in outer record), |
22
|
|
|
* pivot table name, names of pivot columns to store inner and outer key values and set of |
23
|
|
|
* additional columns. Relation allow specifying default WHERE statement for outer records and |
24
|
|
|
* pivot table separately. |
25
|
|
|
* |
26
|
|
|
* Attention, MANY to MANY can only be used inside same database. |
27
|
|
|
* |
28
|
|
|
* Example (User related to many Tag records): |
29
|
|
|
* - relation will create pivot table named "tag_user_map" (if allowed), where table name generated |
30
|
|
|
* based on roles of inner and outer tables sorted in ABC order (you can change name) |
31
|
|
|
* - relation will create pivot key named "user_id" related to User primary key |
32
|
|
|
* - relation will create pivot key named "tag_id" related to Tag primary key |
33
|
|
|
* - relation will create unique index on "user_id" and "tag_id" columns if allowed |
34
|
|
|
* - relation will create foreign key "tag_user_map"."user_id" => "users"."id" if allowed |
35
|
|
|
* - relation will create foreign key "tag_user_map"."tag_id" => "tags"."id" if allowed |
36
|
|
|
* - relation will create additional columns in pivot table if any requested |
37
|
|
|
*/ |
38
|
|
|
class ManyToManySchema extends AbstractSchema //implements InversableRelationInterface |
39
|
|
|
{ |
40
|
|
|
use TablesTrait, TypecastTrait, ForeignsTrait; |
41
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
/** |
43
|
|
|
* Relation type. |
44
|
|
|
*/ |
45
|
|
|
const RELATION_TYPE = Record::MANY_TO_MANY; |
46
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
/** |
48
|
|
|
* Options to be packed. |
49
|
|
|
*/ |
50
|
|
|
const PACK_OPTIONS = [ |
51
|
|
|
Record::PIVOT_TABLE, |
52
|
|
|
Record::OUTER_KEY, |
53
|
|
|
Record::INNER_KEY, |
54
|
|
|
Record::THOUGHT_INNER_KEY, |
55
|
|
|
Record::THOUGHT_OUTER_KEY, |
56
|
|
|
Record::RELATION_COLUMNS, |
57
|
|
|
Record::PIVOT_COLUMNS, |
58
|
|
|
Record::WHERE_PIVOT, |
59
|
|
|
Record::WHERE |
60
|
|
|
]; |
61
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
/** |
63
|
|
|
* Default postfix for pivot tables. |
64
|
|
|
*/ |
65
|
|
|
const PIVOT_POSTFIX = '_map'; |
66
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
/** |
68
|
|
|
* {@inheritdoc} |
69
|
|
|
* |
70
|
|
|
* @invisible |
71
|
|
|
*/ |
72
|
|
|
const OPTIONS_TEMPLATE = [ |
73
|
|
|
//Inner key of parent record will be used to fill "THOUGHT_INNER_KEY" in pivot table |
74
|
|
|
Record::INNER_KEY => '{source:primaryKey}', |
75
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
//We are going to use primary key of outer table to fill "THOUGHT_OUTER_KEY" in pivot table |
77
|
|
|
//This is technically "inner" key of outer record, we will name it "outer key" for simplicity |
78
|
|
|
Record::OUTER_KEY => '{target:primaryKey}', |
79
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
//Name field where parent record inner key will be stored in pivot table, role + innerKey |
81
|
|
|
//by default |
82
|
|
|
Record::THOUGHT_INNER_KEY => '{source:role}_{option:innerKey}', |
83
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
//Name field where inner key of outer record (outer key) will be stored in pivot table, |
85
|
|
|
//role + outerKey by default |
86
|
|
|
Record::THOUGHT_OUTER_KEY => '{target:role}_{option:outerKey}', |
87
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
//Set constraints in pivot table (foreign keys) |
89
|
|
|
Record::CREATE_CONSTRAINT => true, |
90
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
//@link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_key |
92
|
|
|
Record::CONSTRAINT_ACTION => 'CASCADE', |
93
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
//Relation allowed to create indexes in pivot table |
95
|
|
|
Record::CREATE_INDEXES => true, |
96
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
//Name of pivot table to be declared, default value is not stated as it will be generated |
98
|
|
|
//based on roles of inner and outer records |
99
|
|
|
Record::PIVOT_TABLE => null, |
100
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
//Relation allowed to create pivot table |
102
|
|
|
Record::CREATE_PIVOT => true, |
103
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
//Additional set of columns to be added into pivot table, you can use same column definition |
105
|
|
|
//type as you using for your records |
106
|
|
|
Record::PIVOT_COLUMNS => [], |
107
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
//Set of default values to be used for pivot table |
109
|
|
|
Record::PIVOT_DEFAULTS => [], |
110
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
//WHERE statement in a form of simplified array definition to be applied to pivot table |
112
|
|
|
//data. |
113
|
|
|
Record::WHERE_PIVOT => [], |
114
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
//WHERE statement to be applied for data in outer data while loading relation data |
116
|
|
|
//can not be inversed. Attention, WHERE conditions not used in has(), link() and sync() |
117
|
|
|
//methods. |
118
|
|
|
Record::WHERE => [], |
119
|
|
|
]; |
120
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
/** |
122
|
|
|
* {@inheritdoc} |
123
|
|
|
*/ |
124
|
|
|
public function packRelation(AbstractTable $table): array |
125
|
|
|
{ |
126
|
|
|
$packed = parent::packRelation($table); |
127
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
//Let's clarify pivot columns |
129
|
|
|
$schema = $packed[ORMInterface::R_SCHEMA]; |
130
|
|
|
$schema[Record::PIVOT_TABLE] = $this->pivotTable(); |
131
|
|
|
$schema[Record::PIVOT_COLUMNS] = array_keys($schema[Record::PIVOT_COLUMNS]); |
132
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
|
//Ensure that inner keys are always presented |
134
|
|
|
$schema[Record::PIVOT_COLUMNS] = array_merge( |
135
|
|
|
[ |
136
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::THOUGHT_INNER_KEY), |
137
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::THOUGHT_OUTER_KEY) |
138
|
|
|
], |
139
|
|
|
$schema[Record::PIVOT_COLUMNS] |
140
|
|
|
); |
141
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
$packed[ORMInterface::R_SCHEMA] = $schema; |
143
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
return $packed; |
145
|
|
|
} |
146
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
/** |
148
|
|
|
* {@inheritdoc} |
149
|
|
|
* |
150
|
|
|
* Note: pivot table will be build from direction of source, please do not attempt to create |
151
|
|
|
* many to many relations between databases without specifying proper database. |
152
|
|
|
*/ |
153
|
|
|
public function declareTables(SchemaBuilder $builder): array |
154
|
|
|
{ |
155
|
|
|
if (!$this->option(Record::CREATE_PIVOT)) { |
156
|
|
|
//No pivot table creation were requested, noting really to do |
157
|
|
|
return []; |
158
|
|
|
} |
159
|
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
$sourceTable = $this->sourceTable($builder); |
161
|
|
|
$targetTable = $this->targetTable($builder); |
162
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
$sourceContext = $this->definition->sourceContext(); |
164
|
|
|
$targetContext = $this->definition->targetContext(); |
165
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
if ($sourceTable->getDriver() != $targetTable->getDriver()) { |
167
|
|
|
throw new RelationSchemaException( |
168
|
|
|
"ManyToMany relations can only exists inside same database" |
169
|
|
|
); |
170
|
|
|
} |
171
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
$pivotTable = $builder->requestTable( |
173
|
|
|
$this->pivotTable(), |
174
|
|
|
$sourceContext->getDatabase(), |
175
|
|
|
true, |
176
|
|
|
true |
177
|
|
|
); |
178
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
/* |
180
|
|
|
* Declare columns in map/pivot table. |
181
|
|
|
*/ |
182
|
|
|
$innerKey = $pivotTable->column($this->option(Record::THOUGHT_INNER_KEY)); |
183
|
|
|
$innerKey->setType($this->resolveType( |
184
|
|
|
$sourceContext->getColumn($this->option(Record::INNER_KEY)) |
185
|
|
|
)); |
186
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
$outerKey = $pivotTable->column($this->option(Record::THOUGHT_OUTER_KEY)); |
188
|
|
|
$outerKey->setType($this->resolveType( |
189
|
|
|
$targetContext->getColumn($this->option(Record::OUTER_KEY)) |
190
|
|
|
)); |
191
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
/* |
193
|
|
|
* Declare user columns in pivot table. |
194
|
|
|
*/ |
195
|
|
|
$rendered = new ColumnRenderer(); |
196
|
|
|
$rendered->renderColumns( |
197
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::PIVOT_COLUMNS), |
198
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::PIVOT_DEFAULTS), |
199
|
|
|
$pivotTable |
200
|
|
|
); |
201
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
//Map might only contain unique link between source and target |
203
|
|
|
if ($this->option(Record::CREATE_INDEXES)) { |
204
|
|
|
$pivotTable->index([$innerKey->getName(), $outerKey->getName()])->unique(); |
205
|
|
|
} |
206
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
|
//There is 2 constrains between map table and source and table |
208
|
|
|
if ($this->isConstrained()) { |
209
|
|
|
$this->createForeign( |
210
|
|
|
$pivotTable, |
211
|
|
|
$innerKey, |
212
|
|
|
$sourceContext->getColumn($this->option(Record::INNER_KEY)), |
213
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::CONSTRAINT_ACTION), |
214
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::CONSTRAINT_ACTION) |
215
|
|
|
); |
216
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
$this->createForeign( |
218
|
|
|
$pivotTable, |
219
|
|
|
$outerKey, |
220
|
|
|
$targetContext->getColumn($this->option(Record::OUTER_KEY)), |
221
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::CONSTRAINT_ACTION), |
222
|
|
|
$this->option(Record::CONSTRAINT_ACTION) |
223
|
|
|
); |
224
|
|
|
} |
225
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
return [$pivotTable]; |
227
|
|
|
} |
228
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
/** |
230
|
|
|
* Generate name of pivot table or fetch if from schema. |
231
|
|
|
* |
232
|
|
|
* @return string |
233
|
|
|
*/ |
234
|
|
|
public function pivotTable(): string |
235
|
|
|
{ |
236
|
|
|
if (!empty($this->option(Record::PIVOT_TABLE))) { |
237
|
|
|
return $this->option(Record::PIVOT_TABLE); |
238
|
|
|
} |
239
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
$source = $this->definition->sourceContext(); |
241
|
|
|
$target = $this->definition->targetContext(); |
242
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
//Generating pivot table name |
244
|
|
|
$names = [$source->getRole(), $target->getRole()]; |
245
|
|
|
asort($names); |
246
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
return implode('_', $names) . static::PIVOT_POSTFIX; |
248
|
|
|
} |
249
|
|
|
} |