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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * components  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author    Wolfy-J  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Spiral\ORM\Entities\Loaders;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\Database\Builders\SelectQuery;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\ORM\Entities\Loaders\Traits\ColumnsTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\ORM\Entities\Nodes\AbstractNode;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\ORM\Entities\RecordSelector;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\ORM\Exceptions\LoaderException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\ORM\Exceptions\ORMException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\ORM\LoaderInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Spiral\ORM\ORMInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * ORM Loaders used to load an compile data tree based on results fetched from SQL databases,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * loaders can communicate with parent selector by providing it's own set of conditions, columns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * joins and etc. In some cases loader may create additional selector to load data using information  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * fetched from previous query.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Attention, AbstractLoader can only work with ORM Records, you must implement LoaderInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * in order to support external references (MongoDB and etc).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Loaders can be used for both - loading and filtering of record data.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Reference tree generation logic example:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * User has many Posts (relation "posts"), user primary is ID, post inner key pointing to user  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * is USER_ID. Post loader must request User data loader to create references based on ID field  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * values. Once Post data were parsed we can mount it under parent user using mount method:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @see RecordSelector::load()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @see RecordSelector::with()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                abstract class QueryLoader implements LoaderInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    use ColumnsTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Loading methods for data loaders.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const INLOAD    = 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const POSTLOAD  = 2;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const JOIN      = 3;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const LEFT_JOIN = 4;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Nested loaders.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var LoaderInterface[]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $loaders = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Set of loaders with ability to JOIN it's data into parent SelectQuery.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var QueryLoader[]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $joiners = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $class;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @invisible  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var ORMInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $orm;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Parent loader if any.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @invisible  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var QueryLoader  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $parent;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Loader options, can be altered on RecordSelector level.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $options = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Relation schema.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $schema = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string       $class  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array        $schema Relation schema.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param ORMInterface $orm  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(string $class, array $schema, ORMInterface $orm)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->class = $class;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->schema = $schema;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->orm = $orm;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function withContext(LoaderInterface $parent, array $options = []): LoaderInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!$parent instanceof QueryLoader) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new LoaderException(sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                "Loader of type '%s' can not accept parent '%s'",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                get_class($this),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                get_class($parent)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        /*  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         * This scary construction simply checks if input array has keys which do not present in a  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         * current set of options (i.e. default options, i.e. current options).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!empty($wrong = array_diff(array_keys($options), array_keys($this->options)))) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new LoaderException(sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                "Relation %s does not support options: %s",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                get_class($this),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                join(',', $wrong) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $loader = clone $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $loader->parent = $parent;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $loader->options = $options + $this->options;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $loader;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Pre-load data on inner relation or relation chain. Method automatically called by Selector,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * see load() method.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Method support chain initiation via dot notation. Method will return already exists loader if  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * such presented.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @see RecordSelector::load()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $relation Relation name, or chain of relations separated by.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array  $options  Loader options (to be applied to last chain element only).  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param bool   $join     When set to true loaders will be forced into JOIN mode.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return LoaderInterface Must return loader for a requested relation.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @throws LoaderException  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    final public function loadRelation(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        string $relation,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        array $options,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        bool $join = false  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    ): LoaderInterface { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Check if relation contain dot, i.e. relation chain  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($this->isChain($relation)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return $this->loadChain($relation, $options, $join);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        /*  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                         * Joined loaders must be isolated from normal loaders due they would not load any data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                         * and will only modify SelectQuery.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                         */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!$join) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $loaders = &$this->loaders;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $loaders = &$this->joiners;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($join) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            //Let's tell our loaded that it's method is JOIN (forced)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $options['method'] = self::JOIN;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (isset($loaders[$relation])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            //Overwriting existed loader options  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return $loaders[$relation] = $loaders[$relation]->withContext($this, $options);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            //Creating new loader.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $loader = $this->orm->makeLoader($this->class, $relation);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        } catch (ORMException $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            throw new LoaderException("Unable to create loader", $e->getCode(), $e); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Configuring loader scope  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $loaders[$relation] = $loader->withContext($this, $options);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    final public function createNode(): AbstractNode  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $node = $this->initNode();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Working with nested relation loaders  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->loaders as $relation => $loader) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $node->registerNode($relation, $loader->createNode());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $node;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function loadData(AbstractNode $node)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($this->isJoined()) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            //We are expecting data to be already loaded via query itself  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Query???  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Loading data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Post-loading!!!!!!  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->loaders as $relation => $loader) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $loader->loadData($node->fetchNode($relation));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    230
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    231
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    232
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Ensure state of every nested loader.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    233
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    234
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    final public function __clone()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    235
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    236
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->loaders as $name => $loader) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    237
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            //Will automatically ensure nested change parents  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    238
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->loaders[$name] = $loader->withContext($this);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    239
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    240
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    241
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->joiners as $name => $loader) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    242
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            //Will automatically ensure nested change parents  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    243
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->joiners[$name] = $loader->withContext($this);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    244
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    245
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    246
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    247
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    248
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Destruct loader.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    249
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    250
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    final public function __destruct()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    251
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    252
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->loaders = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    253
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->joiners = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    254
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    255
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    256
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    257
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param SelectQuery $query  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    258
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    259
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return SelectQuery  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    260
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    261
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function configureQuery(SelectQuery $query): SelectQuery  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    262
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    263
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->loaders as $loader) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    264
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            if ($loader instanceof RelationLoader && $loader->isJoined()) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    265
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $query = $loader->configureQuery(clone $query);  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    266
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    267
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    268
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    269
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->joiners as $loader) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    270
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $query = $loader->configureQuery(clone $query);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    271
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    272
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    273
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $query;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    274
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    275
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    276
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    277
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Get database name associated with relation  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    278
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    279
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    280
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    281
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function getDatabase(): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    282
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    283
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->orm->define($this->class, ORMInterface::R_DATABASE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    284
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    285
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    286
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    287
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Get table name associated with relation  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    288
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    289
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    290
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    291
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function getTable(): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    292
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    293
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->orm->define($this->class, ORMInterface::R_TABLE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    294
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    295
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    296
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    297
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return AbstractNode  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    298
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    299
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    abstract protected function initNode(): AbstractNode;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    300
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    301
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    302
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Joined table alias.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    303
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    304
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    305
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    306
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    abstract protected function getAlias(): string;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    307
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    308
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    309
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * list of columns to be loaded.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    310
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    311
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    312
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    313
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    abstract protected function getColumns(): array;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    314
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    315
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    316
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Check if given relation is actually chain of relations.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    317
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    318
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $relation  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    319
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    320
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return bool  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    321
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    322
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    private function isChain(string $relation): bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    323
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    324
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return strpos($relation, '.') !== false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    325
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    326
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    327
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    328
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @see loadRelation()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    329
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @see joinRelation()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    330
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    331
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $chain  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    332
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array  $options Final loader options.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    333
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param bool   $join    See loadRelation().  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    334
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    335
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return LoaderInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    336
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    337
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @throws LoaderException When one of chain elements is not actually chainable (let's say ODM  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    338
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *                         loader).  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    339
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    340
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    private function loadChain(string $chain, array $options, bool $join): LoaderInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    341
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    342
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $position = strpos($chain, '.');  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    343
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    344
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Chain of relations provided (relation.nestedRelation)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    345
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $child = $this->loadRelation(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    346
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            substr($chain, 0, $position),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    347
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            [],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    348
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $join  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    349
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    350
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    351
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!$child instanceof self) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    352
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            throw new LoaderException(sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    353
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                "Loader '%s' does not support chain relation loading",  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    354
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                get_class($child)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    355
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            ));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    356
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    357
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    358
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        //Loading nested relation thought chain (chainOptions prior to user options)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    359
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $child->loadRelation(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    360
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            substr($chain, $position + 1),  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    361
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $options,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    362
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $join  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    363
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    364
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    365
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                        
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different sub-classes of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the parent class: