Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Dumper often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Dumper, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 21 | class Dumper extends Component implements SingletonInterface, LoggerAwareInterface  | 
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| 22 | { | 
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| 23 | use LoggerTrait, BenchmarkTrait;  | 
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /**  | 
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| 26 | * Options for dump() function to specify output.  | 
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| 27 | */  | 
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| 28 | const OUTPUT_ECHO = 0;  | 
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| 29 | const OUTPUT_RETURN = 1;  | 
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| 30 | const OUTPUT_LOG = 2;  | 
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| 31 | const OUTPUT_LOG_NICE = 3;  | 
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /**  | 
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| 34 | * Deepest level to be dumped.  | 
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| 35 | *  | 
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| 36 | * @var int  | 
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| 37 | */  | 
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| 38 | private $maxLevel = 10;  | 
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /**  | 
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| 41 | * @invisible  | 
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| 42 | * @var Style  | 
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| 43 | */  | 
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| 44 | private $style = null;  | 
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /**  | 
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| 47 | * @param int $maxLevel  | 
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| 48 | * @param Style $styler Light styler to be used by default.  | 
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| 49 | * @param LoggerInterface $logger  | 
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| 50 | */  | 
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| 51 | public function __construct(  | 
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /**  | 
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| 62 | * Set dump styler.  | 
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| 63 | *  | 
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| 64 | * @param Style $style  | 
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| 65 | * @return $this  | 
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| 66 | */  | 
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| 67 | public function setStyle(Style $style)  | 
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /**  | 
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| 75 | * Dump specified value.  | 
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| 76 | *  | 
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| 77 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 78 | * @param int $output  | 
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| 79 | * @return null|string  | 
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| 80 | */  | 
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| 81 | public function dump($value, $output = self::OUTPUT_ECHO)  | 
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | /**  | 
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| 112 | * Variable dumper. This is the oldest spiral function originally written in 2007. :)  | 
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| 113 | *  | 
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| 114 | * @param mixed $value  | 
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| 115 | * @param string $name Variable name, internal.  | 
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| 116 | * @param int $level Dumping level, internal.  | 
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| 117 | * @param bool $hideHeader Hide array/object header, internal.  | 
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| 118 | * @return string  | 
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| 119 | */  | 
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| 120 | private function dumpValue($value, $name = '', $level = 0, $hideHeader = false)  | 
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /**  | 
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| 185 | * @param array $array  | 
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| 186 | * @param int $level  | 
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| 187 | * @param bool $hideHeader  | 
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| 188 | * @return string  | 
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| 189 | */  | 
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| 190 | private function dumpArray(array $array, $level, $hideHeader = false)  | 
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /**  | 
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| 225 | * @param object $object  | 
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| 226 | * @param int $level  | 
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| 227 | * @param bool $hideHeader  | 
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| 228 | * @param string $class  | 
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| 229 | * @return string  | 
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| 230 | */  | 
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| 231 | private function dumpObject($object, $level, $hideHeader = false, $class = '')  | 
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | /**  | 
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| 280 | * @param object $object  | 
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| 281 | * @param \ReflectionProperty $property  | 
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| 282 | * @param int $level  | 
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| 283 | * @return string  | 
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| 284 | */  | 
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| 285 | private function dumpProperty($object, \ReflectionProperty $property, $level)  | 
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| 315 | |||
| 316 | /**  | 
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| 317 | * Property access level label.  | 
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| 318 | *  | 
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| 319 | * @param \ReflectionProperty $property  | 
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| 320 | * @return string  | 
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| 321 | */  | 
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| 322 | private function getAccess(\ReflectionProperty $property)  | 
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| 332 | }  | 
            
The break statement is not necessary if it is preceded for example by a return statement:
If you would like to keep this construct to be consistent with other case statements, you can safely mark this issue as a false-positive.