Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like HasPermissions often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use HasPermissions, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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14 | trait HasPermissions |
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15 | { |
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16 | private $permissionClass; |
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17 | |||
18 | public static function bootHasPermissions() |
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28 | |||
29 | public function getPermissionClass() |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * A model may have multiple direct permissions. |
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40 | */ |
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41 | public function permissions(): MorphToMany |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Scope the model query to certain permissions only. |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @param \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query |
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56 | * @param string|array|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Illuminate\Support\Collection $permissions |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder |
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59 | */ |
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60 | public function scopePermission(Builder $query, $permissions): Builder |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * @param string|array|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Illuminate\Support\Collection $permissions |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @return array |
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92 | */ |
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93 | protected function convertToPermissionModels($permissions): array |
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109 | |||
110 | /** |
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111 | * Determine if the model may perform the given permission. |
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112 | * |
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113 | * @param string|int|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission $permission |
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114 | * @param string|null $guardName |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @return bool |
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117 | * @throws PermissionDoesNotExist |
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118 | */ |
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119 | public function hasPermissionTo($permission, $guardName = null): bool |
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143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * @deprecated since 2.35.0 |
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146 | * @alias of hasPermissionTo() |
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147 | */ |
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148 | public function hasUncachedPermissionTo($permission, $guardName = null): bool |
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152 | |||
153 | /** |
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154 | * An alias to hasPermissionTo(), but avoids throwing an exception. |
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155 | * |
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156 | * @param string|int|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission $permission |
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157 | * @param string|null $guardName |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @return bool |
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160 | */ |
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161 | public function checkPermissionTo($permission, $guardName = null): bool |
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169 | |||
170 | /** |
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171 | * Determine if the model has any of the given permissions. |
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172 | * |
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173 | * @param array ...$permissions |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @return bool |
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176 | * @throws \Exception |
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177 | */ |
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178 | View Code Duplication | public function hasAnyPermission(...$permissions): bool |
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192 | |||
193 | /** |
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194 | * Determine if the model has all of the given permissions. |
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195 | * |
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196 | * @param array ...$permissions |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @return bool |
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199 | * @throws \Exception |
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200 | */ |
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201 | View Code Duplication | public function hasAllPermissions(...$permissions): bool |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * Determine if the model has, via roles, the given permission. |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @param \Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission $permission |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @return bool |
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222 | */ |
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223 | protected function hasPermissionViaRole(Permission $permission): bool |
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227 | |||
228 | /** |
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229 | * Determine if the model has the given permission. |
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230 | * |
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231 | * @param string|int|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission $permission |
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232 | * |
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233 | * @return bool |
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234 | * @throws PermissionDoesNotExist |
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235 | */ |
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236 | public function hasDirectPermission($permission): bool |
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254 | |||
255 | /** |
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256 | * Return all the permissions the model has via roles. |
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257 | */ |
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258 | public function getPermissionsViaRoles(): Collection |
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265 | |||
266 | /** |
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267 | * Return all the permissions the model has, both directly and via roles. |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @throws \Exception |
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270 | */ |
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271 | public function getAllPermissions(): Collection |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Grant the given permission(s) to a role. |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @param string|array|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Illuminate\Support\Collection $permissions |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @return $this |
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288 | */ |
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289 | View Code Duplication | public function givePermissionTo(...$permissions) |
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334 | |||
335 | /** |
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336 | * Remove all current permissions and set the given ones. |
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337 | * |
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338 | * @param string|array|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Illuminate\Support\Collection $permissions |
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339 | * |
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340 | * @return $this |
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341 | */ |
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342 | public function syncPermissions(...$permissions) |
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348 | |||
349 | /** |
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350 | * Revoke the given permission. |
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351 | * |
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352 | * @param \Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission[]|string|string[] $permission |
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353 | * |
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354 | * @return $this |
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355 | */ |
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356 | public function revokePermissionTo($permission) |
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366 | |||
367 | public function getPermissionNames(): Collection |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * @param string|array|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Illuminate\Support\Collection $permissions |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @return \Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission[]|\Illuminate\Support\Collection |
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376 | */ |
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377 | protected function getStoredPermission($permissions) |
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398 | |||
399 | /** |
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400 | * @param \Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission|\Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Role $roleOrPermission |
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401 | * |
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402 | * @throws \Spatie\Permission\Exceptions\GuardDoesNotMatch |
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403 | */ |
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404 | protected function ensureModelSharesGuard($roleOrPermission) |
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410 | |||
411 | protected function getGuardNames(): Collection |
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415 | |||
416 | protected function getDefaultGuardName(): string |
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420 | |||
421 | /** |
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422 | * Forget the cached permissions. |
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423 | */ |
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424 | public function forgetCachedPermissions() |
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428 | } |
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429 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idable
provides a methodequalsId
that in turn relies on the methodgetId()
. If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()
as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.