Complex classes like State often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use State, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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14 | abstract class State implements JsonSerializable |
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15 | { |
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16 | /** |
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17 | * Static cache for generated state maps. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * @var array |
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20 | * |
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21 | * @see State::resolveStateMapping |
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22 | */ |
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23 | protected static $generatedMapping = []; |
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24 | |||
25 | /** @var \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model */ |
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26 | protected $model; |
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27 | |||
28 | public function __construct(Model $model) |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * Create a state object based on a value (classname or name), |
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35 | * and optionally provide its constructor arguments. |
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36 | * |
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37 | * @param string $name |
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38 | * @param mixed ...$args |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @return \Spatie\ModelStates\State |
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41 | */ |
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42 | public static function make(string $name, Model $model): State |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * Create a state object based on a value (classname or name), |
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55 | * and optionally provide its constructor arguments. |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @param string $name |
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58 | * @param mixed ...$args |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @return \Spatie\ModelStates\State |
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61 | */ |
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62 | public static function find(string $name, Model $model): State |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * Get all registered state classes. |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection|string[]|static[] A list of class names. |
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71 | */ |
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72 | public static function all(): Collection |
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76 | |||
77 | /** |
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78 | * The value that will be saved in the database. |
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79 | * |
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80 | * @return string |
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81 | */ |
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82 | public static function getMorphClass(): string |
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86 | |||
87 | /** |
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88 | * The value that will be saved in the database. |
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89 | * |
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90 | * @return string |
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91 | */ |
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92 | public function getValue(): string |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Resolve the state class based on a value, for example a stored value in the database. |
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99 | * |
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100 | * @param string|\Spatie\ModelStates\State $state |
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101 | * |
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102 | * @return string |
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103 | */ |
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104 | public static function resolveStateClass($state): ?string |
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128 | |||
129 | /** |
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130 | * Resolve the name of the state, which is the value that will be saved in the database. |
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131 | * |
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132 | * Possible names are: |
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133 | * |
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134 | * - The classname, if no explicit name is provided |
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135 | * - A name provided in the state class as a public static property: |
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136 | * `public static $name = 'dummy'` |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @param $state |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @return string|null |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public static function resolveStateName($state): ?string |
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160 | |||
161 | /** |
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162 | * Determine if the current state is one of an arbitrary number of other states. |
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163 | * This can be either a classname or a name. |
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164 | * |
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165 | * @param string|array ...$stateClasses |
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166 | * |
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167 | * @return bool |
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168 | */ |
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169 | public function isOneOf(...$statesNames): bool |
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181 | |||
182 | /** |
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183 | * Determine if the current state equals another. |
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184 | * This can be either a classname or a name. |
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185 | * |
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186 | * @param string|\Spatie\ModelStates\State $state |
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187 | * |
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188 | * @return bool |
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189 | */ |
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190 | public function equals($state): bool |
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195 | |||
196 | /** |
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197 | * Determine if the current state equals another. |
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198 | * This can be either a classname or a name. |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @param string|\Spatie\ModelStates\State $state |
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201 | * |
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202 | * @return bool |
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203 | */ |
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204 | public function is($state): bool |
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208 | |||
209 | public function __toString(): string |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * @param string|\Spatie\ModelStates\Transition $transitionClass |
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216 | * @param mixed ...$args |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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219 | */ |
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220 | public function transition($transition, ...$args): Model |
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252 | |||
253 | /** |
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254 | * @param string|\Spatie\ModelStates\State $state |
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255 | * @param mixed ...$args |
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256 | * |
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257 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model |
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258 | */ |
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259 | public function transitionTo($state, ...$args): Model |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * Get the transitionable states from this state. |
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275 | * |
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276 | * @return array |
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277 | */ |
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278 | public function transitionableStates($field = null): array |
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282 | |||
283 | /** |
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284 | * This method is used to find all available implementations of a given abstract state class. |
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285 | * Finding all implementations can be done in two ways:. |
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286 | * |
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287 | * - The developer can define his own mapping directly in abstract state classes |
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288 | * via the `protected $states = []` property |
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289 | * - If no specific mapping was provided, the same directory where the abstract state class lives |
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290 | * is scanned, and all concrete state classes extending the abstract state class will be provided. |
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291 | * |
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292 | * @return array |
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293 | */ |
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294 | private static function resolveStateMapping(): array |
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332 | |||
333 | public function shouldSetTimestamp() : bool |
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337 | |||
338 | public function getTimestampField() : ?string |
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342 | |||
343 | public function getTimestamp(): ?Carbon |
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349 | |||
350 | public function jsonSerialize() |
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354 | } |
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355 |
Let’s assume you have a class which uses late-static binding:
}
The code above will run fine in your PHP runtime. However, if you now create a sub-class and call the
getSomeVariable()
on that sub-class, you will receive a runtime error:In the case above, it makes sense to update
SomeClass
to useself
instead: