Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like BaseElement often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use BaseElement, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | abstract class BaseElement implements Htmlable, HtmlElement |
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13 | { |
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14 | /** @var string */ |
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15 | protected $tag; |
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16 | |||
17 | /** @var \Spatie\Html\Attributes */ |
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18 | protected $attributes; |
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19 | |||
20 | /** @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection */ |
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21 | protected $children; |
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22 | |||
23 | public function __construct() |
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32 | |||
33 | public static function create() |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * @param string $attribute |
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40 | * @param string|null $value |
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41 | * |
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42 | * @return static |
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43 | */ |
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44 | public function attribute($attribute, $value = null) |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * @param bool $condition |
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55 | * @param string $attribute |
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56 | * @param string|null $value |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @return static |
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59 | */ |
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60 | public function attributeIf($condition, $attribute, $value = null) |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * @param iterable $attributes |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @return static |
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71 | */ |
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72 | public function attributes($attributes) |
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80 | |||
81 | /** |
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82 | * @param string $attribute |
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83 | * |
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84 | * @return static |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function forgetAttribute($attribute) |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * @param string $attribute |
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97 | * @param mixed $fallback |
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98 | * |
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99 | * @return mixed |
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100 | */ |
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101 | public function getAttribute($attribute, $fallback = null) |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * @param string $attribute |
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108 | * |
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109 | * @return bool |
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110 | */ |
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111 | public function hasAttribute($attribute) |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * @param iterable|string $class |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @return static |
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120 | */ |
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121 | public function class($class) |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Alias for `class`. |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param iterable|string $class |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @return static |
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132 | */ |
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133 | public function addClass($class) |
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141 | |||
142 | /** |
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143 | * @param string $id |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @return static |
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146 | */ |
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147 | public function id($id) |
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151 | |||
152 | /** |
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153 | * @param array|string|null $style |
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154 | * |
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155 | * @return static |
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156 | */ |
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157 | public function style($style) |
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167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * @param \Spatie\Html\HtmlElement|string|iterable|null $children |
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170 | * @param callable|null $mapper |
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171 | * |
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172 | * @return static |
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173 | */ |
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174 | View Code Duplication | public function addChildren($children, $mapper = null) |
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188 | |||
189 | /** |
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190 | * Alias for `addChildren`. |
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191 | * |
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192 | * @param \Spatie\Html\HtmlElement|string|iterable|null $children |
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193 | * @param callable|null $mapper |
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194 | * |
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195 | * @return static |
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196 | */ |
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197 | public function addChild($child, $mapper = null) |
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201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * Alias for `addChildren`. |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param \Spatie\Html\HtmlElement|string|iterable|null $children |
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206 | * @param callable|null $mapper |
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207 | * |
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208 | * @return static |
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209 | */ |
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210 | public function child($child, $mapper = null) |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * Alias for `addChildren`. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @param \Spatie\Html\HtmlElement|string|iterable|null $children |
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219 | * @param callable|null $mapper |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @return static |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public function children($children, $mapper = null) |
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227 | |||
228 | /** |
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229 | * @param \Spatie\Html\HtmlElement|string|iterable|null $children |
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230 | * @param callable|null $mapper |
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231 | * |
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232 | * @return static |
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233 | */ |
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234 | View Code Duplication | public function prependChildren($children, $mapper = null) |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * Alias for `prependChildren`. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @param \Spatie\Html\HtmlElement|string|iterable|null $children |
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249 | * @param callable|null $mapper |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @return static |
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252 | */ |
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253 | public function prependChild($children, $mapper = null) |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * @param string|null $text |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @return static |
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262 | */ |
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263 | public function text($text) |
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267 | |||
268 | /** |
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269 | * @param string|null $html |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @return static |
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272 | */ |
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273 | public function html($html) |
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285 | |||
286 | /** |
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287 | * Condintionally transform the element. Note that since elements are |
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288 | * immutable, you'll need to return a new instance from the callback. |
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289 | * |
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290 | * @param bool $condition |
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291 | * @param callable $callback |
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292 | */ |
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293 | public function if(bool $condition, callable $callback) |
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301 | |||
302 | /** |
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303 | * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable |
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304 | */ |
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305 | public function open() |
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329 | |||
330 | /** |
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331 | * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable |
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332 | */ |
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333 | public function close() |
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341 | |||
342 | /** |
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343 | * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Htmlable |
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344 | */ |
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345 | public function render() |
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351 | |||
352 | public function isVoidElement(): bool |
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360 | |||
361 | public function __clone() |
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366 | |||
367 | public function __toString(): string |
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371 | |||
372 | public function toHtml(): string |
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376 | |||
377 | protected function parseChildren($children, $mapper = null): Collection |
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395 | |||
396 | protected function guardAgainstInvalidChildren(Collection $children) |
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404 | } |
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405 |