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<?php |
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namespace Spatie\Crawler; |
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use Generator; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Client; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request; |
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use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions; |
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use GuzzleHttp\Pool; |
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use Illuminate\Support\Collection; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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use Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Crawler as DomCrawler; |
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class Crawler |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var \GuzzleHttp\Client |
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*/ |
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protected $client; |
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/** |
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* @var \Spatie\Crawler\Url; |
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*/ |
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protected $baseUrl; |
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/** |
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* @var \Spatie\Crawler\CrawlObserver |
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*/ |
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protected $crawlObserver; |
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/** |
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* @var \Spatie\Crawler\CrawlProfile |
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*/ |
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protected $crawlProfile; |
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/** |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $concurrency; |
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/** |
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* @var \Spatie\Crawler\CrawlQueue |
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*/ |
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protected $crawlQueue; |
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/** |
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* @param array $clientOptions |
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* |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public static function create(array $clientOptions = null) |
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{ |
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$client = new Client($clientOptions ?? [ |
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RequestOptions::ALLOW_REDIRECTS => false, |
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RequestOptions::COOKIES => true, |
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]); |
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return new static($client); |
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} |
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public function __construct(Client $client, int $concurrency = 10) |
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{ |
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$this->client = $client; |
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$this->concurrency = $concurrency; |
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$this->crawlProfile = new CrawlAllUrls(); |
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$this->crawlQueue = new CrawlQueue(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $concurrency |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setConcurrency(int $concurrency) |
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{ |
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$this->concurrency = $concurrency; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the crawl observer. |
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* |
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* @param \Spatie\Crawler\CrawlObserver $crawlObserver |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setCrawlObserver(CrawlObserver $crawlObserver) |
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{ |
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$this->crawlObserver = $crawlObserver; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the crawl profile. |
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* |
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* @param \Spatie\Crawler\CrawlProfile $crawlProfile |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setCrawlProfile(CrawlProfile $crawlProfile) |
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{ |
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$this->crawlProfile = $crawlProfile; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Start the crawling process. |
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* |
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* @param \Spatie\Crawler\Url|string $baseUrl |
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*/ |
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public function startCrawling($baseUrl) |
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{ |
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if (! $baseUrl instanceof Url) { |
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$baseUrl = Url::create($baseUrl); |
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} |
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$this->baseUrl = $baseUrl; |
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$crawlUrl = CrawlUrl::create($baseUrl); |
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$this->crawlQueue->add($crawlUrl); |
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$this->startCrawlingQueue(); |
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$this->crawlObserver->finishedCrawling(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Crawl urls in the currentPool. |
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*/ |
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protected function startCrawlingQueue() |
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{ |
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while ($this->crawlQueue->hasPendingUrls()) { |
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$pool = new Pool($this->client, $this->getCrawlRequests(), [ |
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'concurrency' => $this->concurrency, |
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'fulfilled' => function (ResponseInterface $response, int $index) { |
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$this->handleResponse($response, $index); |
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$crawlUrl = $this->crawlQueue->getPendingUrlAtIndex($index); |
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if ($crawlUrl->url->host !== $this->baseUrl->host) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->addAllLinksToCrawlQueue( |
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(string) $response->getBody(), |
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$crawlUrl = $this->crawlQueue->getPendingUrlAtIndex($index)->url |
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); |
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}, |
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'rejected' => function (RequestException $exception, int $index) { |
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$this->handleResponse($exception->getResponse(), $index); |
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}, |
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]); |
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$promise = $pool->promise(); |
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$promise->wait(); |
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$this->crawlQueue->removeProcessedUrlsFromPending(); |
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} |
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} |
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protected function handleResponse(ResponseInterface $response, int $index) |
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{ |
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$crawlUrl = $this->crawlQueue->getPendingUrlAtIndex($index); |
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$this->crawlObserver->hasBeenCrawled($crawlUrl->url, $response, $crawlUrl->foundOnUrl); |
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} |
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protected function getCrawlRequests(): Generator |
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{ |
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$i = 0; |
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while ($crawlUrl = $this->crawlQueue->getPendingUrlAtIndex($i)) { |
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if (! $this->crawlProfile->shouldCrawl($crawlUrl->url)) { |
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$i++; |
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continue; |
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} |
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if ($this->crawlQueue->hasAlreadyBeenProcessed($crawlUrl)) { |
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$i++; |
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continue; |
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} |
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$this->crawlObserver->willCrawl($crawlUrl->url); |
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$this->crawlQueue->markAsProcessed($crawlUrl); |
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yield new Request('GET', (string) $crawlUrl->url); |
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$i++; |
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} |
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} |
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protected function addAllLinksToCrawlQueue(string $html, Url $foundOnUrl) |
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{ |
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$allLinks = $this->extractAllLinks($html); |
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collect($allLinks) |
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->reject(function (Url $url) { |
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return |
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$url->isEmailUrl() || |
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$url->isTelUrl() || |
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$url->isJavascript(); |
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}) |
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->map(function (Url $url) { |
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return $this->normalizeUrl($url); |
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}) |
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->filter(function (Url $url) { |
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return $this->crawlProfile->shouldCrawl($url); |
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}) |
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->each(function (Url $url) use ($foundOnUrl) { |
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if (! $this->crawlQueue->has($url)) { |
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$crawlUrl = CrawlUrl::create($url, $foundOnUrl); |
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$this->crawlQueue->add($crawlUrl); |
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} |
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}); |
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} |
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protected function extractAllLinks(string $html): Collection |
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{ |
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$domCrawler = new DomCrawler($html); |
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$allUrls = collect($domCrawler->filterXpath('//a') |
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->extract(['href'])) |
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->map(function ($url) { |
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return Url::create($url); |
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}); |
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return $allUrls; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Normalize the given url. |
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* |
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* @param \Spatie\Crawler\Url $url |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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protected function normalizeUrl(Url $url) |
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{ |
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if ($url->isRelative()) { |
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$url->setScheme($this->baseUrl->scheme) |
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->setHost($this->baseUrl->host) |
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->setPort($this->baseUrl->port); |
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} |
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if ($url->isProtocolIndependent()) { |
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$url->setScheme($this->baseUrl->scheme); |
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} |
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return $url->removeFragment(); |
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} |
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} |
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Unless you are absolutely sure that the expression can never be null because of other conditions, we strongly recommend to add an additional type check to your code: