Complex classes like ArrayToXml often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ArrayToXml, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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9 | class ArrayToXml |
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10 | { |
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11 | /** |
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12 | * The root DOM Document. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * @var DOMDocument |
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15 | */ |
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16 | protected $document; |
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17 | |||
18 | /** |
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19 | * Set to enable replacing space with underscore. |
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20 | * |
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21 | * @var bool |
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22 | */ |
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23 | protected $replaceSpacesByUnderScoresInKeyNames = true; |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * Prefix for the tags with numeric names. |
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27 | * |
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28 | * @var string |
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29 | */ |
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30 | protected $numericTagNamePrefix = 'num_'; |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * Construct a new instance. |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @param string[] $array |
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36 | * @param string|array $rootElement |
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37 | * @param bool $replaceSpacesByUnderScoresInKeyNames |
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38 | * @param string $xmlEncoding |
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39 | * @param string $xmlVersion |
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40 | * |
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41 | * @throws DOMException |
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42 | */ |
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43 | public function __construct(array $array, $rootElement = '', $replaceSpacesByUnderScoresInKeyNames = true, $xmlEncoding = null, $xmlVersion = '1.0') |
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58 | |||
59 | public function setNumericTagNamePrefix(string $prefix) |
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63 | |||
64 | /** |
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65 | * Convert the given array to an xml string. |
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66 | * |
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67 | * @param string[] $array |
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68 | * @param string|array $rootElement |
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69 | * @param bool $replaceSpacesByUnderScoresInKeyNames |
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70 | * @param string $xmlEncoding |
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71 | * @param string $xmlVersion |
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72 | * |
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73 | * @return string |
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74 | */ |
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75 | public static function convert(array $array, $rootElement = '', $replaceSpacesByUnderScoresInKeyNames = true, $xmlEncoding = null, $xmlVersion = '1.0') |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * Return as XML. |
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84 | * |
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85 | * @return string |
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86 | */ |
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87 | public function toXml() |
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91 | |||
92 | /** |
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93 | * Return as DOM object. |
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94 | * |
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95 | * @return DOMDocument |
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96 | */ |
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97 | public function toDom() |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * Parse individual element. |
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104 | * |
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105 | * @param DOMElement $element |
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106 | * @param string|string[] $value |
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107 | */ |
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108 | private function convertElement(DOMElement $element, $value) |
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146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * Add node with numeric keys. |
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149 | * |
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150 | * @param DOMElement $element |
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151 | * @param string|string[] $value |
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152 | */ |
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153 | protected function addNumericNode(DOMElement $element, $value) |
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159 | |||
160 | /** |
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161 | * Add node. |
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162 | * |
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163 | * @param DOMElement $element |
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164 | * @param string $key |
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165 | * @param string|string[] $value |
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166 | */ |
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167 | protected function addNode(DOMElement $element, $key, $value) |
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177 | |||
178 | /** |
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179 | * Add collection node. |
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180 | * |
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181 | * @param DOMElement $element |
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182 | * @param string|string[] $value |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @internal param string $key |
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185 | */ |
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186 | protected function addCollectionNode(DOMElement $element, $value) |
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198 | |||
199 | /** |
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200 | * Add sequential node. |
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201 | * |
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202 | * @param DOMElement $element |
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203 | * @param string|string[] $value |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @internal param string $key |
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206 | */ |
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207 | protected function addSequentialNode(DOMElement $element, $value) |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Check if array are all sequential. |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @param array|string $value |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @return bool |
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226 | */ |
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227 | protected function isArrayAllKeySequential($value) |
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243 | |||
244 | /** |
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245 | * Add attributes. |
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246 | * |
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247 | * @param DOMElement $element |
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248 | * @param string[] $data |
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249 | */ |
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250 | protected function addAttributes($element, $data) |
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256 | |||
257 | /** |
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258 | * Create the root element. |
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259 | * |
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260 | * @param string|array $rootElement |
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261 | * @return DOMElement |
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262 | */ |
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263 | protected function createRootElement($rootElement) |
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285 | |||
286 | /** |
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287 | * @param $valuet |
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288 | * @return string |
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289 | */ |
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290 | protected function removeControlCharacters($value) |
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294 | } |
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295 |
There are different options of fixing this problem.
If you want to be on the safe side, you can add an additional type-check:
If you are sure that the expression is traversable, you might want to add a doc comment cast to improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis:
Mark the issue as a false-positive: Just hover the remove button, in the top-right corner of this issue for more options.