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<?php |
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namespace X509\CertificationPath\PathValidation; |
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use CryptoUtil\Crypto\Crypto; |
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use X509\Certificate\Certificate; |
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use X509\Certificate\Extension\CertificatePolicy\PolicyInformation; |
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use X509\Certificate\Extension\Extension; |
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use X509\Certificate\TBSCertificate; |
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use X509\CertificationPath\Exception\PathValidationException; |
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/** |
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* Implements certification path validation. |
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* |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-6 |
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*/ |
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class PathValidator |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Crypto engine. |
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* |
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* @var Crypto $_crypto |
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*/ |
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protected $_crypto; |
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/** |
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* Path validation configuration. |
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* |
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* @var PathValidationConfig $_config |
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*/ |
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protected $_config; |
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/** |
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* Certification path. |
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* |
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* @var Certificate[] $_certificates |
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*/ |
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protected $_certificates; |
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/** |
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* Certification path trust anchor. |
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* |
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* @var Certificate $_trustAnchor |
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*/ |
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protected $_trustAnchor; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param Crypto $crypto |
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* @param PathValidationConfig $config |
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* @param Certificate ...$certificates |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Crypto $crypto, PathValidationConfig $config, |
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Certificate ...$certificates) { |
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if (!count($certificates)) { |
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throw new \LogicException("No certificates."); |
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} |
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$this->_crypto = $crypto; |
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$this->_config = $config; |
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$this->_certificates = $certificates; |
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// if trust anchor is explicitly given in configuration |
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if ($config->hasTrustAnchor()) { |
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$this->_trustAnchor = $config->trustAnchor(); |
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} else { |
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$this->_trustAnchor = $certificates[0]; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validate certification path. |
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* |
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* @throws PathValidationException |
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* @return PathValidationResult |
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*/ |
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public function validate() { |
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$n = count($this->_certificates); |
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$state = ValidatorState::initialize($this->_config, $this->_trustAnchor, |
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$n); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $n; ++$i) { |
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$state = $state->withIndex($i + 1); |
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$cert = $this->_certificates[$i]; |
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// process certificate (section 6.1.3.) |
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$state = $this->_processCertificate($state, $cert); |
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if (!$state->isFinal()) { |
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// prepare next certificate (section 6.1.4.) |
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$state = $this->_prepareNext($state, $cert); |
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} |
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} |
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if (!isset($cert)) { |
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throw new \LogicException("No certificates."); |
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} |
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// wrap-up (section 6.1.5.) |
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$state = $this->_wrapUp($state, $cert); |
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// return outputs |
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return $state->getResult($this->_certificates); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply basic certificate processing according to RFC 5280 section 6.1.3. |
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* |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-6.1.3 |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @throws PathValidationException |
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* @return ValidatorState |
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*/ |
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private function _processCertificate(ValidatorState $state, |
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Certificate $cert) { |
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// (a.1) verify signature |
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$this->_verifySignature($state, $cert); |
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// (a.2) check validity period |
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$this->_checkValidity($cert); |
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// (a.3) check that certificate is not revoked |
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$this->_checkRevocation($cert); |
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// (a.4) check issuer |
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$this->_checkIssuer($state, $cert); |
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// (b)(c) if certificate is self-issued and it is not |
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// the final certificate in the path, skip this step |
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if (!($cert->isSelfIssued() && !$state->isFinal())) { |
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// (b) check permitted subtrees |
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$this->_checkPermittedSubtrees($state, $cert); |
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// (c) check excluded subtrees |
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$this->_checkExcludedSubtrees($state, $cert); |
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} |
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$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
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if ($extensions->hasCertificatePolicies()) { |
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// (d) process policy information |
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if ($state->hasValidPolicyTree()) { |
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$state = $state->validPolicyTree()->processPolicies($state, |
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$cert); |
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} |
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} else { |
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// (e) certificate policies extension not present, |
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// set the valid_policy_tree to NULL |
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$state = $state->withoutValidPolicyTree(); |
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} |
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// (f) check that explicit_policy > 0 or valid_policy_tree is set |
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if (!($state->explicitPolicy() > 0 || $state->hasValidPolicyTree())) { |
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throw new PathValidationException("No valid policies."); |
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} |
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return $state; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply preparation for the certificate i+1 according to rfc5280 section |
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* 6.1.4. |
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* |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-6.1.4 |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @return ValidatorState |
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*/ |
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private function _prepareNext(ValidatorState $state, Certificate $cert) { |
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// (a)(b) if policy mappings extension is present |
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$state = $this->_preparePolicyMappings($state, $cert); |
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// (c) assign working_issuer_name |
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$state = $state->withWorkingIssuerName( |
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$cert->tbsCertificate() |
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->subject()); |
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// (d)(e)(f) |
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$state = $this->_setPublicKeyState($state, $cert); |
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// (g) if name constraints extension is present |
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$state = $this->_prepareNameConstraints($state, $cert); |
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// (h) if certificate is not self-issued |
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if (!$cert->isSelfIssued()) { |
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$state = $this->_prepareNonSelfIssued($state); |
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} |
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// (i) if policy constraints extension is present |
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$state = $this->_preparePolicyConstraints($state, $cert); |
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// (j) if inhibit any policy extension is present |
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$state = $this->_prepareInhibitAnyPolicy($state, $cert); |
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// (k) check basic constraints |
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$this->_processBasicContraints($cert); |
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// (l) verify max_path_length |
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$state = $this->_verifyMaxPathLength($state, $cert); |
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// (m) check pathLenContraint |
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$state = $this->_processPathLengthContraint($state, $cert); |
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// (n) check key usage |
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$this->_checkKeyUsage($cert); |
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// (o) process relevant extensions |
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$state = $this->_processExtensions($state, $cert); |
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return $state; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply wrap-up procedure according to RFC 5280 section 6.1.5. |
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* |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-6.1.5 |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @throws PathValidationException |
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*/ |
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private function _wrapUp(ValidatorState $state, Certificate $cert) { |
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$tbs_cert = $cert->tbsCertificate(); |
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$extensions = $tbs_cert->extensions(); |
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// (a) |
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if ($state->explicitPolicy() > 0) { |
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$state = $state->withExplicitPolicy($state->explicitPolicy() - 1); |
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} |
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// (b) |
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if ($extensions->hasPolicyConstraints()) { |
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$ext = $extensions->policyConstraints(); |
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if ($ext->hasRequireExplicitPolicy() && |
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$ext->requireExplicitPolicy() == 0) { |
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$state = $state->withExplicitPolicy(0); |
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} |
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} |
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// (c)(d)(e) |
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$state = $this->_setPublicKeyState($state, $cert); |
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// (f) process relevant extensions |
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$state = $this->_processExtensions($state, $cert); |
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// (g) intersection of valid_policy_tree and the initial-policy-set |
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$state = $this->_calculatePolicyIntersection($state); |
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// check that explicit_policy > 0 or valid_policy_tree is set |
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if (!($state->explicitPolicy() > 0 || $state->hasValidPolicyTree())) { |
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throw new PathValidationException("No valid policies."); |
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} |
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// path validation succeeded |
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return $state; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Update working_public_key, working_public_key_parameters and |
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* working_public_key_algorithm state variables from certificate. |
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* |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @return ValidatorState |
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*/ |
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private function _setPublicKeyState(ValidatorState $state, Certificate $cert) { |
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$pk_info = $cert->tbsCertificate()->subjectPublicKeyInfo(); |
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// assign working_public_key |
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$state = $state->withWorkingPublicKey($pk_info); |
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// assign working_public_key_parameters |
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$params = ValidatorState::getAlgorithmParameters( |
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$pk_info->algorithmIdentifier()); |
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if (null !== $params) { |
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$state = $state->withWorkingPublicKeyParameters($params); |
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} else { |
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// if algorithms differ, set parameters to null |
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if ($pk_info->algorithmIdentifier()->oid() !== |
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$state->workingPublicKeyAlgorithm()->oid()) { |
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$state = $state->withWorkingPublicKeyParameters(null); |
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} |
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} |
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// assign working_public_key_algorithm |
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$state = $state->withWorkingPublicKeyAlgorithm( |
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$pk_info->algorithmIdentifier()); |
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return $state; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Verify certificate signature. |
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* |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @throws PathValidationException |
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*/ |
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private function _verifySignature(ValidatorState $state, Certificate $cert) { |
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try { |
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$valid = $cert->verify($this->_crypto, $state->workingPublicKey()); |
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} catch (\RuntimeException $e) { |
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throw new PathValidationException( |
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"Failed to verify signature: " . $e->getMessage(), null, $e); |
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} |
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if (!$valid) { |
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throw new PathValidationException( |
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"Certificate signature doesn't match."); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check certificate validity. |
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* |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @throws PathValidationException |
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*/ |
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private function _checkValidity(Certificate $cert) { |
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$refdt = $this->_config->dateTime(); |
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$validity = $cert->tbsCertificate()->validity(); |
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if ($validity->notBefore() |
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->dateTime() |
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->diff($refdt)->invert) { |
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throw new PathValidationException( |
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"Certificate validity period has not started."); |
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} |
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if ($refdt->diff($validity->notAfter() |
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->dateTime())->invert) { |
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throw new PathValidationException("Certificate has expired."); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check certificate revocation. |
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* |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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*/ |
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private function _checkRevocation(Certificate $cert) { |
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// @todo Implement CRL handling |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check certificate issuer. |
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* |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @throws PathValidationException |
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*/ |
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private function _checkIssuer(ValidatorState $state, Certificate $cert) { |
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if (!$cert->tbsCertificate() |
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->issuer() |
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->equals($state->workingIssuerName())) { |
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throw new PathValidationException("Certification issuer mismatch."); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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*/ |
324
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private function _checkPermittedSubtrees(ValidatorState $state, |
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Certificate $cert) { |
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// @todo Implement |
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$state->permittedSubtrees(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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*/ |
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private function _checkExcludedSubtrees(ValidatorState $state, |
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Certificate $cert) { |
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// @todo Implement |
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$state->excludedSubtrees(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Apply policy mappings handling for the preparation step. |
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* |
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* @param ValidatorState $state |
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* @param Certificate $cert |
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* @throws PathValidationException |
347
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* @return ValidatorState |
348
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*/ |
349
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43 |
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private function _preparePolicyMappings(ValidatorState $state, |
350
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Certificate $cert) { |
351
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43 |
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$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
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43 |
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if ($extensions->hasPolicyMappings()) { |
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// (a) verify that anyPolicy mapping is not used |
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4 |
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if ($extensions->policyMappings()->hasAnyPolicyMapping()) { |
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throw new PathValidationException("anyPolicy mapping found."); |
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} |
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// (b) process policy mappings |
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3 |
|
if ($state->hasValidPolicyTree()) { |
359
|
3 |
|
$state = $state->validPolicyTree()->processMappings($state, |
360
|
3 |
|
$cert); |
361
|
3 |
|
} |
362
|
3 |
|
} |
363
|
42 |
|
return $state; |
364
|
|
|
} |
365
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
/** |
367
|
|
|
* Apply name constraints handling for the preparation step. |
368
|
|
|
* |
369
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
370
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
371
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
372
|
|
|
*/ |
373
|
42 |
|
private function _prepareNameConstraints(ValidatorState $state, |
374
|
|
|
Certificate $cert) { |
375
|
42 |
|
$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
376
|
42 |
|
if ($extensions->hasNameConstraints()) { |
377
|
1 |
|
$state = $this->_processNameConstraints($state, $cert); |
378
|
1 |
|
} |
379
|
42 |
|
return $state; |
380
|
|
|
} |
381
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
/** |
383
|
|
|
* Apply preparation for a non-self-signed certificate. |
384
|
|
|
* |
385
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
386
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
387
|
|
|
*/ |
388
|
21 |
|
private function _prepareNonSelfIssued(ValidatorState $state) { |
389
|
|
|
// (h.1) |
390
|
21 |
|
if ($state->explicitPolicy() > 0) { |
391
|
20 |
|
$state = $state->withExplicitPolicy($state->explicitPolicy() - 1); |
392
|
20 |
|
} |
393
|
|
|
// (h.2) |
394
|
21 |
|
if ($state->policyMapping() > 0) { |
395
|
20 |
|
$state = $state->withPolicyMapping($state->policyMapping() - 1); |
396
|
20 |
|
} |
397
|
|
|
// (h.3) |
398
|
21 |
|
if ($state->inhibitAnyPolicy() > 0) { |
399
|
21 |
|
$state = $state->withInhibitAnyPolicy( |
400
|
21 |
|
$state->inhibitAnyPolicy() - 1); |
401
|
21 |
|
} |
402
|
21 |
|
return $state; |
403
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
/** |
406
|
|
|
* Apply policy constraints handling for the preparation step. |
407
|
|
|
* |
408
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
409
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
410
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
411
|
|
|
*/ |
412
|
42 |
|
private function _preparePolicyConstraints(ValidatorState $state, |
413
|
|
|
Certificate $cert) { |
414
|
42 |
|
$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
415
|
42 |
|
if (!$extensions->hasPolicyConstraints()) { |
416
|
41 |
|
return $state; |
417
|
|
|
} |
418
|
2 |
|
$ext = $extensions->policyConstraints(); |
419
|
|
|
// (i.1) |
420
|
2 |
|
if ($ext->hasRequireExplicitPolicy() && |
421
|
2 |
|
$ext->requireExplicitPolicy() < $state->explicitPolicy()) { |
422
|
2 |
|
$state = $state->withExplicitPolicy($ext->requireExplicitPolicy()); |
423
|
2 |
|
} |
424
|
|
|
// (i.2) |
425
|
2 |
|
if ($ext->hasInhibitPolicyMapping() && |
426
|
2 |
|
$ext->inhibitPolicyMapping() < $state->policyMapping()) { |
427
|
1 |
|
$state = $state->withPolicyMapping($ext->inhibitPolicyMapping()); |
428
|
1 |
|
} |
429
|
2 |
|
return $state; |
430
|
|
|
} |
431
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
/** |
433
|
|
|
* Apply inhibit any-policy handling for the preparation step. |
434
|
|
|
* |
435
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
436
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
437
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
438
|
|
|
*/ |
439
|
42 |
|
private function _prepareInhibitAnyPolicy(ValidatorState $state, |
440
|
|
|
Certificate $cert) { |
441
|
42 |
|
$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
442
|
42 |
|
if ($extensions->hasInhibitAnyPolicy()) { |
443
|
2 |
|
$ext = $extensions->inhibitAnyPolicy(); |
444
|
2 |
|
if ($ext->skipCerts() < $state->inhibitAnyPolicy()) { |
445
|
2 |
|
$state = $state->withInhibitAnyPolicy($ext->skipCerts()); |
446
|
2 |
|
} |
447
|
2 |
|
} |
448
|
42 |
|
return $state; |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
/** |
452
|
|
|
* Verify maximum certification path length for the preparation step. |
453
|
|
|
* |
454
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
455
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
456
|
|
|
* @throws PathValidationException |
457
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
458
|
|
|
*/ |
459
|
40 |
|
private function _verifyMaxPathLength(ValidatorState $state, |
460
|
|
|
Certificate $cert) { |
461
|
40 |
|
if (!$cert->isSelfIssued()) { |
462
|
21 |
|
if ($state->maxPathLength() <= 0) { |
463
|
2 |
|
throw new PathValidationException( |
464
|
2 |
|
"Certification path length exceeded."); |
465
|
|
|
} |
466
|
19 |
|
$state = $state->withMaxPathLength($state->maxPathLength() - 1); |
467
|
19 |
|
} |
468
|
40 |
|
return $state; |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
|
471
|
|
|
/** |
472
|
|
|
* Check key usage extension for the preparation step. |
473
|
|
|
* |
474
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
475
|
|
|
* @throws PathValidationException |
476
|
|
|
*/ |
477
|
40 |
|
private function _checkKeyUsage(Certificate $cert) { |
478
|
40 |
|
$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
479
|
40 |
|
if ($extensions->hasKeyUsage()) { |
480
|
20 |
|
$ext = $extensions->keyUsage(); |
481
|
20 |
|
if (!$ext->isKeyCertSign()) { |
482
|
1 |
|
throw new PathValidationException("keyCertSign usage not set."); |
483
|
|
|
} |
484
|
19 |
|
} |
485
|
39 |
|
} |
486
|
|
|
|
487
|
|
|
/** |
488
|
|
|
* |
489
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
490
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
491
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
492
|
|
|
*/ |
493
|
1 |
|
private function _processNameConstraints(ValidatorState $state, |
494
|
|
|
Certificate $cert) { |
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
// @todo Implement |
496
|
1 |
|
return $state; |
497
|
|
|
} |
498
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
/** |
500
|
|
|
* Process basic constraints extension. |
501
|
|
|
* |
502
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
503
|
|
|
* @throws PathValidationException |
504
|
|
|
*/ |
505
|
42 |
|
private function _processBasicContraints(Certificate $cert) { |
506
|
42 |
|
if ($cert->tbsCertificate()->version() == TBSCertificate::VERSION_3) { |
507
|
39 |
|
$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
508
|
39 |
|
if (!$extensions->hasBasicConstraints()) { |
509
|
1 |
|
throw new PathValidationException( |
510
|
1 |
|
"v3 certificate must have basicConstraints extension."); |
511
|
|
|
} |
512
|
|
|
// verify that cA is set to TRUE |
513
|
38 |
|
if (!$extensions->basicConstraints()->isCA()) { |
514
|
1 |
|
throw new PathValidationException( |
515
|
1 |
|
"Certificate is not a CA certificate."); |
516
|
|
|
} |
517
|
37 |
|
} |
518
|
40 |
|
} |
519
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
/** |
521
|
|
|
* Process pathLenConstraint. |
522
|
|
|
* |
523
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
524
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
525
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
526
|
|
|
*/ |
527
|
40 |
|
private function _processPathLengthContraint(ValidatorState $state, |
528
|
|
|
Certificate $cert) { |
529
|
40 |
|
$extensions = $cert->tbsCertificate()->extensions(); |
530
|
40 |
|
if ($extensions->hasBasicConstraints()) { |
531
|
37 |
|
$ext = $extensions->basicConstraints(); |
532
|
37 |
|
if ($ext->hasPathLen()) { |
533
|
26 |
|
if ($ext->pathLen() < $state->maxPathLength()) { |
534
|
9 |
|
$state = $state->withMaxPathLength($ext->pathLen()); |
535
|
9 |
|
} |
536
|
26 |
|
} |
537
|
37 |
|
} |
538
|
40 |
|
return $state; |
539
|
|
|
} |
540
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
/** |
542
|
|
|
* |
543
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
544
|
|
|
* @param Certificate $cert |
545
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
546
|
|
|
*/ |
547
|
39 |
|
private function _processExtensions(ValidatorState $state, Certificate $cert) { |
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
// @todo Implement |
549
|
39 |
|
return $state; |
550
|
|
|
} |
551
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
/** |
553
|
|
|
* |
554
|
|
|
* @param ValidatorState $state |
555
|
|
|
* @return ValidatorState |
556
|
|
|
*/ |
557
|
30 |
|
private function _calculatePolicyIntersection(ValidatorState $state) { |
558
|
|
|
// (i) If the valid_policy_tree is NULL, the intersection is NULL |
559
|
30 |
|
if (!$state->hasValidPolicyTree()) { |
560
|
21 |
|
return $state; |
561
|
|
|
} |
562
|
|
|
// (ii) If the valid_policy_tree is not NULL and |
563
|
|
|
// the user-initial-policy-set is any-policy, the intersection |
564
|
|
|
// is the entire valid_policy_tree |
565
|
9 |
|
$initial_policies = $this->_config->policySet(); |
566
|
9 |
|
if (in_array(PolicyInformation::OID_ANY_POLICY, $initial_policies)) { |
567
|
3 |
|
return $state; |
568
|
|
|
} |
569
|
|
|
// (iii) If the valid_policy_tree is not NULL and the |
570
|
|
|
// user-initial-policy-set is not any-policy, calculate |
571
|
|
|
// the intersection of the valid_policy_tree and the |
572
|
|
|
// user-initial-policy-set as follows |
573
|
6 |
|
return $state->validPolicyTree()->calculateIntersection($state, |
574
|
6 |
|
$initial_policies); |
575
|
|
|
} |
576
|
|
|
} |
577
|
|
|
|
PHP Analyzer performs a side-effects analysis of your code. A side-effect is basically anything that might be visible after the scope of the method is left.
Let’s take a look at an example:
If we look at the
getEmail()
method, we can see that it has no side-effect. Whether you call this method or not, no future calls to other methods are affected by this. As such code as the following is useless:On the hand, if we look at the
setEmail()
, this method _has_ side-effects. In the following case, we could not remove the method call: