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<?php |
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namespace JWX\JWE\KeyAlgorithm; |
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use GCM\Cipher\Cipher; |
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use GCM\GCM; |
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use JWX\JWA\JWA; |
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use JWX\JWE\KeyAlgorithm\Feature\RandomCEK; |
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use JWX\JWE\KeyManagementAlgorithm; |
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use JWX\JWK\JWK; |
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use JWX\JWK\Symmetric\SymmetricKeyJWK; |
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use JWX\JWT\Header\Header; |
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use JWX\JWT\Parameter\AlgorithmParameter; |
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use JWX\JWT\Parameter\AuthenticationTagParameter; |
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use JWX\JWT\Parameter\InitializationVectorParameter; |
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use JWX\JWT\Parameter\JWTParameter; |
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/** |
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* Base class for AES GCM key encryption algorithms. |
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* |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-4.7 |
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*/ |
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abstract class AESGCMKWAlgorithm extends KeyManagementAlgorithm |
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{ |
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use RandomCEK; |
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/** |
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* Key encryption key. |
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* |
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* @var string $_kek |
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*/ |
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protected $_kek; |
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/** |
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* Initialization vector. |
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* |
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* @var string $_iv |
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*/ |
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protected $_iv; |
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/** |
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* Mapping from algorithm name to class name. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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const MAP_ALGO_TO_CLASS = array( |
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/* @formatter:off */ |
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JWA::ALGO_A128GCMKW => A128GCMKWAlgorithm::class, |
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JWA::ALGO_A192GCMKW => A192GCMKWAlgorithm::class, |
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JWA::ALGO_A256GCMKW => A256GCMKWAlgorithm::class |
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/* @formatter:on */ |
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); |
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/** |
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* Required IV size in bytes. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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const IV_SIZE = 12; |
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/** |
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* Authentication tag size in bytes. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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const AUTH_TAG_SIZE = 16; |
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/** |
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* Get GCM Cipher instance. |
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* |
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* @return Cipher |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function _getGCMCipher(); |
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/** |
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* Get the required key size. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function _keySize(); |
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/** |
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* Get GCM instance. |
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* |
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* @return GCM |
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*/ |
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final protected function _getGCM() { |
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return new GCM($this->_getGCMCipher(), self::AUTH_TAG_SIZE); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param string $kek Key encryption key |
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* @param string $iv Initialization vector |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($kek, $iv) { |
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if (strlen($kek) != $this->_keySize()) { |
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throw new \LengthException("Invalid key size."); |
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} |
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if (strlen($iv) != self::IV_SIZE) { |
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throw new \LengthException("Initialization vector must be 96 bits."); |
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} |
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$this->_kek = $kek; |
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$this->_iv = $iv; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @param JWK $jwk |
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* @param Header $header |
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* @throws \UnexpectedValueException |
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* @return AESGCMKWAlgorithm |
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*/ |
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public static function fromJWK(JWK $jwk, Header $header) { |
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$jwk = SymmetricKeyJWK::fromJWK($jwk); |
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if (!$header->hasInitializationVector()) { |
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throw new \UnexpectedValueException("No initialization vector."); |
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} |
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$iv = $header->initializationVector()->initializationVector(); |
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$alg = JWA::deriveAlgorithmName($header, $jwk); |
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if (!array_key_exists($alg, self::MAP_ALGO_TO_CLASS)) { |
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throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Unsupported algorithm '$alg'."); |
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} |
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$cls = self::MAP_ALGO_TO_CLASS[$alg]; |
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return new $cls($jwk->key(), $iv); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initialize from key encryption key with random IV. |
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* |
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* Key size must match the underlying cipher. |
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* |
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* @param string $key Key encryption key |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public static function fromKey($key) { |
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$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(self::IV_SIZE); |
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return new static($key, $iv); |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @see \JWX\JWE\KeyManagementAlgorithm::_encryptKey() |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function _encryptKey($key, Header &$header) { |
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list($ciphertext, $auth_tag) = $this->_getGCM()->encrypt($key, "", |
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$this->_kek, $this->_iv); |
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// insert authentication tag to the header |
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$header = $header->withParameters( |
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AuthenticationTagParameter::fromString($auth_tag)); |
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return $ciphertext; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @see \JWX\JWE\KeyManagementAlgorithm::_decryptKey() |
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* @throws \RuntimeException For generic errors |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function _decryptKey($ciphertext, Header $header) { |
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if (!$header->hasAuthenticationTag()) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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"Header doesn't contain authentication tag."); |
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} |
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$auth_tag = $header->authenticationTag()->authenticationTag(); |
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$cek = $this->_getGCM()->decrypt($ciphertext, $auth_tag, "", |
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$this->_kek, $this->_iv); |
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return $cek; |
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} |
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/** |
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* |
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* @see \JWX\JWE\KeyManagementAlgorithm::headerParameters() |
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* @return JWTParameter[] |
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*/ |
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public function headerParameters() { |
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return array_merge(parent::headerParameters(), |
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array(AlgorithmParameter::fromAlgorithm($this), |
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InitializationVectorParameter::fromString($this->_iv))); |
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} |
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} |
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