sop / asn1

lib/ASN1/Type/Structure.php

Indentation +389 added lines, -389 removed lines

@@ -15,416 +15,416 @@
  */
 abstract class Structure extends Element implements \Countable, \IteratorAggregate
 {
-    use UniversalClass;
+	use UniversalClass;
 
-    /**
-     * Array of elements in the structure.
-     *
-     * @var Element[]
-     */
-    protected $_elements;
+	/**
+	 * Array of elements in the structure.
+	 *
+	 * @var Element[]
+	 */
+	protected $_elements;
 
-    /**
-     * Lookup table for the tagged elements.
-     *
-     * @var null|TaggedType[]
-     */
-    private $_taggedMap;
+	/**
+	 * Lookup table for the tagged elements.
+	 *
+	 * @var null|TaggedType[]
+	 */
+	private $_taggedMap;
 
-    /**
-     * Cache variable of elements wrapped into UnspecifiedType objects.
-     *
-     * @var null|UnspecifiedType[]
-     */
-    private $_unspecifiedTypes;
+	/**
+	 * Cache variable of elements wrapped into UnspecifiedType objects.
+	 *
+	 * @var null|UnspecifiedType[]
+	 */
+	private $_unspecifiedTypes;
 
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param ElementBase ...$elements Any number of elements
-     */
-    public function __construct(ElementBase ...$elements)
-    {
-        $this->_elements = array_map(
-            function (ElementBase $el) {
-                return $el->asElement();
-            }, $elements);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param ElementBase ...$elements Any number of elements
+	 */
+	public function __construct(ElementBase ...$elements)
+	{
+		$this->_elements = array_map(
+			function (ElementBase $el) {
+				return $el->asElement();
+			}, $elements);
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Clone magic method.
-     */
-    public function __clone()
-    {
-        // clear cache-variables
-        $this->_taggedMap = null;
-        $this->_unspecifiedTypes = null;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Clone magic method.
+	 */
+	public function __clone()
+	{
+		// clear cache-variables
+		$this->_taggedMap = null;
+		$this->_unspecifiedTypes = null;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function isConstructed(): bool
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function isConstructed(): bool
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Explode DER structure to DER encoded components that it contains.
-     *
-     * @param string $data
-     *
-     * @throws DecodeException
-     *
-     * @return string[]
-     */
-    public static function explodeDER(string $data): array
-    {
-        $offset = 0;
-        $identifier = Identifier::fromDER($data, $offset);
-        if (!$identifier->isConstructed()) {
-            throw new DecodeException('Element is not constructed.');
-        }
-        $length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $offset);
-        if ($length->isIndefinite()) {
-            throw new DecodeException(
-                'Explode not implemented for indefinite length encoding.');
-        }
-        $end = $offset + $length->intLength();
-        $parts = [];
-        while ($offset < $end) {
-            // start of the element
-            $idx = $offset;
-            // skip identifier
-            Identifier::fromDER($data, $offset);
-            // decode element length
-            $length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $offset)->intLength();
-            // extract der encoding of the element
-            $parts[] = substr($data, $idx, $offset - $idx + $length);
-            // update offset over content
-            $offset += $length;
-        }
-        return $parts;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Explode DER structure to DER encoded components that it contains.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $data
+	 *
+	 * @throws DecodeException
+	 *
+	 * @return string[]
+	 */
+	public static function explodeDER(string $data): array
+	{
+		$offset = 0;
+		$identifier = Identifier::fromDER($data, $offset);
+		if (!$identifier->isConstructed()) {
+			throw new DecodeException('Element is not constructed.');
+		}
+		$length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $offset);
+		if ($length->isIndefinite()) {
+			throw new DecodeException(
+				'Explode not implemented for indefinite length encoding.');
+		}
+		$end = $offset + $length->intLength();
+		$parts = [];
+		while ($offset < $end) {
+			// start of the element
+			$idx = $offset;
+			// skip identifier
+			Identifier::fromDER($data, $offset);
+			// decode element length
+			$length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $offset)->intLength();
+			// extract der encoding of the element
+			$parts[] = substr($data, $idx, $offset - $idx + $length);
+			// update offset over content
+			$offset += $length;
+		}
+		return $parts;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get self with an element at the given index replaced by another.
-     *
-     * @param int     $idx Element index
-     * @param Element $el  New element to insert into the structure
-     *
-     * @throws \OutOfBoundsException
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public function withReplaced(int $idx, Element $el): self
-    {
-        if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
-            throw new \OutOfBoundsException(
-                "Structure doesn't have element at index ${idx}.");
-        }
-        $obj = clone $this;
-        $obj->_elements[$idx] = $el;
-        return $obj;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get self with an element at the given index replaced by another.
+	 *
+	 * @param int     $idx Element index
+	 * @param Element $el  New element to insert into the structure
+	 *
+	 * @throws \OutOfBoundsException
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function withReplaced(int $idx, Element $el): self
+	{
+		if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
+			throw new \OutOfBoundsException(
+				"Structure doesn't have element at index ${idx}.");
+		}
+		$obj = clone $this;
+		$obj->_elements[$idx] = $el;
+		return $obj;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get self with an element inserted before the given index.
-     *
-     * @param int     $idx Element index
-     * @param Element $el  New element to insert into the structure
-     *
-     * @throws \OutOfBoundsException
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public function withInserted(int $idx, Element $el): self
-    {
-        if (count($this->_elements) < $idx || $idx < 0) {
-            throw new \OutOfBoundsException("Index ${idx} is out of bounds.");
-        }
-        $obj = clone $this;
-        array_splice($obj->_elements, $idx, 0, [$el]);
-        return $obj;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get self with an element inserted before the given index.
+	 *
+	 * @param int     $idx Element index
+	 * @param Element $el  New element to insert into the structure
+	 *
+	 * @throws \OutOfBoundsException
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function withInserted(int $idx, Element $el): self
+	{
+		if (count($this->_elements) < $idx || $idx < 0) {
+			throw new \OutOfBoundsException("Index ${idx} is out of bounds.");
+		}
+		$obj = clone $this;
+		array_splice($obj->_elements, $idx, 0, [$el]);
+		return $obj;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get self with an element appended to the end.
-     *
-     * @param Element $el Element to insert into the structure
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public function withAppended(Element $el): self
-    {
-        $obj = clone $this;
-        array_push($obj->_elements, $el);
-        return $obj;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get self with an element appended to the end.
+	 *
+	 * @param Element $el Element to insert into the structure
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function withAppended(Element $el): self
+	{
+		$obj = clone $this;
+		array_push($obj->_elements, $el);
+		return $obj;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get self with an element prepended in the beginning.
-     *
-     * @param Element $el Element to insert into the structure
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public function withPrepended(Element $el): self
-    {
-        $obj = clone $this;
-        array_unshift($obj->_elements, $el);
-        return $obj;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get self with an element prepended in the beginning.
+	 *
+	 * @param Element $el Element to insert into the structure
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function withPrepended(Element $el): self
+	{
+		$obj = clone $this;
+		array_unshift($obj->_elements, $el);
+		return $obj;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get self with an element at the given index removed.
-     *
-     * @param int $idx Element index
-     *
-     * @throws \OutOfBoundsException
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public function withoutElement(int $idx): self
-    {
-        if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
-            throw new \OutOfBoundsException(
-                "Structure doesn't have element at index ${idx}.");
-        }
-        $obj = clone $this;
-        array_splice($obj->_elements, $idx, 1);
-        return $obj;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get self with an element at the given index removed.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $idx Element index
+	 *
+	 * @throws \OutOfBoundsException
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public function withoutElement(int $idx): self
+	{
+		if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
+			throw new \OutOfBoundsException(
+				"Structure doesn't have element at index ${idx}.");
+		}
+		$obj = clone $this;
+		array_splice($obj->_elements, $idx, 1);
+		return $obj;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get elements in the structure.
-     *
-     * @return UnspecifiedType[]
-     */
-    public function elements(): array
-    {
-        if (!isset($this->_unspecifiedTypes)) {
-            $this->_unspecifiedTypes = array_map(
-                function (Element $el) {
-                    return new UnspecifiedType($el);
-                }, $this->_elements);
-        }
-        return $this->_unspecifiedTypes;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get elements in the structure.
+	 *
+	 * @return UnspecifiedType[]
+	 */
+	public function elements(): array
+	{
+		if (!isset($this->_unspecifiedTypes)) {
+			$this->_unspecifiedTypes = array_map(
+				function (Element $el) {
+					return new UnspecifiedType($el);
+				}, $this->_elements);
+		}
+		return $this->_unspecifiedTypes;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Check whether the structure has an element at the given index, optionally
-     * satisfying given tag expectation.
-     *
-     * @param int      $idx         Index 0..n
-     * @param null|int $expectedTag Optional type tag expectation
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function has(int $idx, ?int $expectedTag = null): bool
-    {
-        if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (isset($expectedTag)) {
-            if (!$this->_elements[$idx]->isType($expectedTag)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Check whether the structure has an element at the given index, optionally
+	 * satisfying given tag expectation.
+	 *
+	 * @param int      $idx         Index 0..n
+	 * @param null|int $expectedTag Optional type tag expectation
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has(int $idx, ?int $expectedTag = null): bool
+	{
+		if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		if (isset($expectedTag)) {
+			if (!$this->_elements[$idx]->isType($expectedTag)) {
+				return false;
+			}
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get the element at the given index, optionally checking that the element
-     * has a given tag.
-     *
-     * <strong>NOTE!</strong> Expectation checking is deprecated and should be
-     * done with <code>UnspecifiedType</code>.
-     *
-     * @todo Remove
-     *
-     * @param int      $idx         Index 0..n
-     * @param null|int $expectedTag Optional type tag expectation
-     *
-     * @throws \OutOfBoundsException     If element doesn't exists
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If expectation fails
-     *
-     * @return UnspecifiedType
-     */
-    public function at(int $idx, ?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType
-    {
-        if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
-            throw new \OutOfBoundsException(
-                "Structure doesn't have an element at index ${idx}.");
-        }
-        $element = $this->_elements[$idx];
-        if (isset($expectedTag)) {
-            $element->expectType($expectedTag);
-        }
-        return new UnspecifiedType($element);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get the element at the given index, optionally checking that the element
+	 * has a given tag.
+	 *
+	 * <strong>NOTE!</strong> Expectation checking is deprecated and should be
+	 * done with <code>UnspecifiedType</code>.
+	 *
+	 * @todo Remove
+	 *
+	 * @param int      $idx         Index 0..n
+	 * @param null|int $expectedTag Optional type tag expectation
+	 *
+	 * @throws \OutOfBoundsException     If element doesn't exists
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If expectation fails
+	 *
+	 * @return UnspecifiedType
+	 */
+	public function at(int $idx, ?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType
+	{
+		if (!isset($this->_elements[$idx])) {
+			throw new \OutOfBoundsException(
+				"Structure doesn't have an element at index ${idx}.");
+		}
+		$element = $this->_elements[$idx];
+		if (isset($expectedTag)) {
+			$element->expectType($expectedTag);
+		}
+		return new UnspecifiedType($element);
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Check whether the structure contains a context specific element with a
-     * given tag.
-     *
-     * @param int $tag Tag number
-     *
-     * @return bool
-     */
-    public function hasTagged(int $tag): bool
-    {
-        // lazily build lookup map
-        if (!isset($this->_taggedMap)) {
-            $this->_taggedMap = [];
-            foreach ($this->_elements as $element) {
-                if ($element->isTagged()) {
-                    $this->_taggedMap[$element->tag()] = $element;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return isset($this->_taggedMap[$tag]);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Check whether the structure contains a context specific element with a
+	 * given tag.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $tag Tag number
+	 *
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function hasTagged(int $tag): bool
+	{
+		// lazily build lookup map
+		if (!isset($this->_taggedMap)) {
+			$this->_taggedMap = [];
+			foreach ($this->_elements as $element) {
+				if ($element->isTagged()) {
+					$this->_taggedMap[$element->tag()] = $element;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return isset($this->_taggedMap[$tag]);
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get a context specific element tagged with a given tag.
-     *
-     * @param int $tag
-     *
-     * @throws \LogicException If tag doesn't exists
-     *
-     * @return TaggedType
-     */
-    public function getTagged(int $tag): TaggedType
-    {
-        if (!$this->hasTagged($tag)) {
-            throw new \LogicException("No tagged element for tag ${tag}.");
-        }
-        return $this->_taggedMap[$tag];
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get a context specific element tagged with a given tag.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $tag
+	 *
+	 * @throws \LogicException If tag doesn't exists
+	 *
+	 * @return TaggedType
+	 */
+	public function getTagged(int $tag): TaggedType
+	{
+		if (!$this->hasTagged($tag)) {
+			throw new \LogicException("No tagged element for tag ${tag}.");
+		}
+		return $this->_taggedMap[$tag];
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * @see \Countable::count()
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function count(): int
-    {
-        return count($this->_elements);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @see \Countable::count()
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function count(): int
+	{
+		return count($this->_elements);
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get an iterator for the UnspecifiedElement objects.
-     *
-     * @see \IteratorAggregate::getIterator()
-     *
-     * @return \ArrayIterator
-     */
-    public function getIterator(): \ArrayIterator
-    {
-        return new \ArrayIterator($this->elements());
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get an iterator for the UnspecifiedElement objects.
+	 *
+	 * @see \IteratorAggregate::getIterator()
+	 *
+	 * @return \ArrayIterator
+	 */
+	public function getIterator(): \ArrayIterator
+	{
+		return new \ArrayIterator($this->elements());
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * @see \Sop\ASN1\Element::_encodedContentDER()
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
-    {
-        $data = '';
-        foreach ($this->_elements as $element) {
-            $data .= $element->toDER();
-        }
-        return $data;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @see \Sop\ASN1\Element::_encodedContentDER()
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
+	{
+		$data = '';
+		foreach ($this->_elements as $element) {
+			$data .= $element->toDER();
+		}
+		return $data;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     *
-     * @see \Sop\ASN1\Element::_decodeFromDER()
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    protected static function _decodeFromDER(Identifier $identifier,
-        string $data, int &$offset): ElementBase
-    {
-        if (!$identifier->isConstructed()) {
-            throw new DecodeException(
-                'Structured element must have constructed bit set.');
-        }
-        $idx = $offset;
-        $length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $idx);
-        if ($length->isIndefinite()) {
-            $type = self::_decodeIndefiniteLength($data, $idx);
-        } else {
-            $type = self::_decodeDefiniteLength($data, $idx,
-                $length->intLength());
-        }
-        $offset = $idx;
-        return $type;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 *
+	 * @see \Sop\ASN1\Element::_decodeFromDER()
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	protected static function _decodeFromDER(Identifier $identifier,
+		string $data, int &$offset): ElementBase
+	{
+		if (!$identifier->isConstructed()) {
+			throw new DecodeException(
+				'Structured element must have constructed bit set.');
+		}
+		$idx = $offset;
+		$length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $idx);
+		if ($length->isIndefinite()) {
+			$type = self::_decodeIndefiniteLength($data, $idx);
+		} else {
+			$type = self::_decodeDefiniteLength($data, $idx,
+				$length->intLength());
+		}
+		$offset = $idx;
+		return $type;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Decode elements for a definite length.
-     *
-     * @param string $data   DER data
-     * @param int    $offset Offset to data
-     * @param int    $length Number of bytes to decode
-     *
-     * @throws DecodeException
-     *
-     * @return ElementBase
-     */
-    private static function _decodeDefiniteLength(string $data, int &$offset,
-        int $length): ElementBase
-    {
-        $idx = $offset;
-        $end = $idx + $length;
-        $elements = [];
-        while ($idx < $end) {
-            $elements[] = Element::fromDER($data, $idx);
-            // check that element didn't overflow length
-            if ($idx > $end) {
-                throw new DecodeException(
-                    "Structure's content overflows length.");
-            }
-        }
-        $offset = $idx;
-        // return instance by static late binding
-        return new static(...$elements);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Decode elements for a definite length.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $data   DER data
+	 * @param int    $offset Offset to data
+	 * @param int    $length Number of bytes to decode
+	 *
+	 * @throws DecodeException
+	 *
+	 * @return ElementBase
+	 */
+	private static function _decodeDefiniteLength(string $data, int &$offset,
+		int $length): ElementBase
+	{
+		$idx = $offset;
+		$end = $idx + $length;
+		$elements = [];
+		while ($idx < $end) {
+			$elements[] = Element::fromDER($data, $idx);
+			// check that element didn't overflow length
+			if ($idx > $end) {
+				throw new DecodeException(
+					"Structure's content overflows length.");
+			}
+		}
+		$offset = $idx;
+		// return instance by static late binding
+		return new static(...$elements);
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Decode elements for an indefinite length.
-     *
-     * @param string $data   DER data
-     * @param int    $offset Offset to data
-     *
-     * @throws DecodeException
-     *
-     * @return ElementBase
-     */
-    private static function _decodeIndefiniteLength(
-        string $data, int &$offset): ElementBase
-    {
-        $idx = $offset;
-        $elements = [];
-        $end = strlen($data);
-        while (true) {
-            if ($idx >= $end) {
-                throw new DecodeException(
-                    'Unexpected end of data while decoding indefinite length structure.');
-            }
-            $el = Element::fromDER($data, $idx);
-            if ($el->isType(self::TYPE_EOC)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            $elements[] = $el;
-        }
-        $offset = $idx;
-        $type = new static(...$elements);
-        $type->_indefiniteLength = true;
-        return $type;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Decode elements for an indefinite length.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $data   DER data
+	 * @param int    $offset Offset to data
+	 *
+	 * @throws DecodeException
+	 *
+	 * @return ElementBase
+	 */
+	private static function _decodeIndefiniteLength(
+		string $data, int &$offset): ElementBase
+	{
+		$idx = $offset;
+		$elements = [];
+		$end = strlen($data);
+		while (true) {
+			if ($idx >= $end) {
+				throw new DecodeException(
+					'Unexpected end of data while decoding indefinite length structure.');
+			}
+			$el = Element::fromDER($data, $idx);
+			if ($el->isType(self::TYPE_EOC)) {
+				break;
+			}
+			$elements[] = $el;
+		}
+		$offset = $idx;
+		$type = new static(...$elements);
+		$type->_indefiniteLength = true;
+		return $type;
+	}
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/TimeType.php

Indentation +83 added lines, -83 removed lines

@@ -11,93 +11,93 @@
  */
 abstract class TimeType extends Element
 {
-    /**
-     * UTC timezone.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    const TZ_UTC = 'UTC';
+	/**
+	 * UTC timezone.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	const TZ_UTC = 'UTC';
 
-    /**
-     * Date and time.
-     *
-     * @var \DateTimeImmutable
-     */
-    protected $_dateTime;
+	/**
+	 * Date and time.
+	 *
+	 * @var \DateTimeImmutable
+	 */
+	protected $_dateTime;
 
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param \DateTimeImmutable $dt
-     */
-    public function __construct(\DateTimeImmutable $dt)
-    {
-        $this->_dateTime = $dt;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param \DateTimeImmutable $dt
+	 */
+	public function __construct(\DateTimeImmutable $dt)
+	{
+		$this->_dateTime = $dt;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Initialize from datetime string.
-     *
-     * @see http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.formats.php
-     *
-     * @param string      $time Time string
-     * @param null|string $tz   timezone, if null use default
-     *
-     * @throws \RuntimeException
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public static function fromString(string $time, ?string $tz = null): self
-    {
-        try {
-            if (!isset($tz)) {
-                $tz = date_default_timezone_get();
-            }
-            return new static(
-                new \DateTimeImmutable($time, self::_createTimeZone($tz)));
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            throw new \RuntimeException(
-                'Failed to create DateTime: ' .
-                self::_getLastDateTimeImmutableErrorsStr(), 0, $e);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Initialize from datetime string.
+	 *
+	 * @see http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.formats.php
+	 *
+	 * @param string      $time Time string
+	 * @param null|string $tz   timezone, if null use default
+	 *
+	 * @throws \RuntimeException
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function fromString(string $time, ?string $tz = null): self
+	{
+		try {
+			if (!isset($tz)) {
+				$tz = date_default_timezone_get();
+			}
+			return new static(
+				new \DateTimeImmutable($time, self::_createTimeZone($tz)));
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			throw new \RuntimeException(
+				'Failed to create DateTime: ' .
+				self::_getLastDateTimeImmutableErrorsStr(), 0, $e);
+		}
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get the date and time.
-     *
-     * @return \DateTimeImmutable
-     */
-    public function dateTime(): \DateTimeImmutable
-    {
-        return $this->_dateTime;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get the date and time.
+	 *
+	 * @return \DateTimeImmutable
+	 */
+	public function dateTime(): \DateTimeImmutable
+	{
+		return $this->_dateTime;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Create DateTimeZone object from string.
-     *
-     * @param string $tz
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If timezone is invalid
-     *
-     * @return \DateTimeZone
-     */
-    protected static function _createTimeZone(string $tz): \DateTimeZone
-    {
-        try {
-            return new \DateTimeZone($tz);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid timezone.', 0, $e);
-        }
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Create DateTimeZone object from string.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $tz
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If timezone is invalid
+	 *
+	 * @return \DateTimeZone
+	 */
+	protected static function _createTimeZone(string $tz): \DateTimeZone
+	{
+		try {
+			return new \DateTimeZone($tz);
+		} catch (\Exception $e) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Invalid timezone.', 0, $e);
+		}
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * Get last error caused by DateTimeImmutable.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    protected static function _getLastDateTimeImmutableErrorsStr(): string
-    {
-        $errors = \DateTimeImmutable::getLastErrors()['errors'];
-        return implode(', ', $errors);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Get last error caused by DateTimeImmutable.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected static function _getLastDateTimeImmutableErrorsStr(): string
+	{
+		$errors = \DateTimeImmutable::getLastErrors()['errors'];
+		return implode(', ', $errors);
+	}
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/Tagged/ExplicitlyTaggedType.php

Indentation +39 added lines, -39 removed lines

@@ -16,46 +16,46 @@
  */
 class ExplicitlyTaggedType extends TaggedTypeWrap implements ExplicitTagging
 {
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param int     $tag     Tag number
-     * @param Element $element Wrapped element
-     * @param int     $class   Type class
-     */
-    public function __construct(int $tag, Element $element,
-        int $class = Identifier::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
-    {
-        $this->_typeTag = $tag;
-        $this->_element = $element;
-        $this->_class = $class;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param int     $tag     Tag number
+	 * @param Element $element Wrapped element
+	 * @param int     $class   Type class
+	 */
+	public function __construct(int $tag, Element $element,
+		int $class = Identifier::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
+	{
+		$this->_typeTag = $tag;
+		$this->_element = $element;
+		$this->_class = $class;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function isConstructed(): bool
-    {
-        return true;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function isConstructed(): bool
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function explicit(?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType
-    {
-        if (isset($expectedTag)) {
-            $this->_element->expectType($expectedTag);
-        }
-        return $this->_element->asUnspecified();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function explicit(?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType
+	{
+		if (isset($expectedTag)) {
+			$this->_element->expectType($expectedTag);
+		}
+		return $this->_element->asUnspecified();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
-    {
-        // get the full encoding of the wrapped element
-        return $this->_element->toDER();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
+	{
+		// get the full encoding of the wrapped element
+		return $this->_element->toDER();
+	}
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/Tagged/ImplicitTagging.php

Indentation +11 added lines, -11 removed lines

@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@
  */
 interface ImplicitTagging extends ElementBase
 {
-    /**
-     * Get implicitly tagged wrapped element.
-     *
-     * @param int $tag   Tag of the element
-     * @param int $class Expected type class of the element
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If expectation fails
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\UnspecifiedType
-     */
-    public function implicit(int $tag, int $class = Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL): UnspecifiedType;
+	/**
+	 * Get implicitly tagged wrapped element.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $tag   Tag of the element
+	 * @param int $class Expected type class of the element
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If expectation fails
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\UnspecifiedType
+	 */
+	public function implicit(int $tag, int $class = Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL): UnspecifiedType;
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/Tagged/ImplicitlyTaggedType.php

Indentation +45 added lines, -45 removed lines

@@ -17,52 +17,52 @@
  */
 class ImplicitlyTaggedType extends TaggedTypeWrap implements ImplicitTagging
 {
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param int     $tag     Tag number
-     * @param Element $element Wrapped element
-     * @param int     $class   Type class
-     */
-    public function __construct(int $tag, Element $element,
-        int $class = Identifier::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
-    {
-        $this->_typeTag = $tag;
-        $this->_element = $element;
-        $this->_class = $class;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param int     $tag     Tag number
+	 * @param Element $element Wrapped element
+	 * @param int     $class   Type class
+	 */
+	public function __construct(int $tag, Element $element,
+		int $class = Identifier::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
+	{
+		$this->_typeTag = $tag;
+		$this->_element = $element;
+		$this->_class = $class;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function isConstructed(): bool
-    {
-        // depends on the underlying type
-        return $this->_element->isConstructed();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function isConstructed(): bool
+	{
+		// depends on the underlying type
+		return $this->_element->isConstructed();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function implicit(
-        int $tag, int $class = Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL): UnspecifiedType
-    {
-        $this->_element->expectType($tag);
-        if ($this->_element->typeClass() != $class) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                sprintf('Type class %s expected, got %s.',
-                    Identifier::classToName($class),
-                    Identifier::classToName($this->_element->typeClass())));
-        }
-        return $this->_element->asUnspecified();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function implicit(
+		int $tag, int $class = Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL): UnspecifiedType
+	{
+		$this->_element->expectType($tag);
+		if ($this->_element->typeClass() != $class) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				sprintf('Type class %s expected, got %s.',
+					Identifier::classToName($class),
+					Identifier::classToName($this->_element->typeClass())));
+		}
+		return $this->_element->asUnspecified();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
-    {
-        // get only the content of the wrapped element.
-        return $this->_element->_encodedContentDER();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
+	{
+		// get only the content of the wrapped element.
+		return $this->_element->_encodedContentDER();
+	}
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/Tagged/DERTaggedType.php

Indentation +124 added lines, -124 removed lines

@@ -23,139 +23,139 @@
  */
 class DERTaggedType extends TaggedType implements ExplicitTagging, ImplicitTagging
 {
-    /**
-     * Identifier.
-     *
-     * @var Identifier
-     */
-    private $_identifier;
+	/**
+	 * Identifier.
+	 *
+	 * @var Identifier
+	 */
+	private $_identifier;
 
-    /**
-     * DER data.
-     *
-     * @var string
-     */
-    private $_data;
+	/**
+	 * DER data.
+	 *
+	 * @var string
+	 */
+	private $_data;
 
-    /**
-     * Offset to next byte after identifier.
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_offset;
+	/**
+	 * Offset to next byte after identifier.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_offset;
 
-    /**
-     * Offset to content.
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_valueOffset;
+	/**
+	 * Offset to content.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_valueOffset;
 
-    /**
-     * Length of the content.
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    private $_valueLength;
+	/**
+	 * Length of the content.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	private $_valueLength;
 
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param Identifier $identifier   Pre-parsed identifier
-     * @param string     $data         DER data
-     * @param int        $offset       Offset to next byte after identifier
-     * @param int        $value_offset Offset to content
-     * @param int        $value_length Content length
-     */
-    public function __construct(Identifier $identifier, string $data,
-        int $offset, int $value_offset, int $value_length,
-        bool $indefinite_length)
-    {
-        $this->_identifier = $identifier;
-        $this->_data = $data;
-        $this->_offset = $offset;
-        $this->_valueOffset = $value_offset;
-        $this->_valueLength = $value_length;
-        $this->_indefiniteLength = $indefinite_length;
-        $this->_typeTag = $identifier->intTag();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param Identifier $identifier   Pre-parsed identifier
+	 * @param string     $data         DER data
+	 * @param int        $offset       Offset to next byte after identifier
+	 * @param int        $value_offset Offset to content
+	 * @param int        $value_length Content length
+	 */
+	public function __construct(Identifier $identifier, string $data,
+		int $offset, int $value_offset, int $value_length,
+		bool $indefinite_length)
+	{
+		$this->_identifier = $identifier;
+		$this->_data = $data;
+		$this->_offset = $offset;
+		$this->_valueOffset = $value_offset;
+		$this->_valueLength = $value_length;
+		$this->_indefiniteLength = $indefinite_length;
+		$this->_typeTag = $identifier->intTag();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function typeClass(): int
-    {
-        return $this->_identifier->typeClass();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function typeClass(): int
+	{
+		return $this->_identifier->typeClass();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function isConstructed(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->_identifier->isConstructed();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function isConstructed(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->_identifier->isConstructed();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function implicit(int $tag, int $class = Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL): UnspecifiedType
-    {
-        $identifier = $this->_identifier->withClass($class)->withTag($tag);
-        $cls = self::_determineImplClass($identifier);
-        $idx = $this->_offset;
-        /** @var \Sop\ASN1\Feature\ElementBase $element */
-        $element = $cls::_decodeFromDER($identifier, $this->_data, $idx);
-        return $element->asUnspecified();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function implicit(int $tag, int $class = Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL): UnspecifiedType
+	{
+		$identifier = $this->_identifier->withClass($class)->withTag($tag);
+		$cls = self::_determineImplClass($identifier);
+		$idx = $this->_offset;
+		/** @var \Sop\ASN1\Feature\ElementBase $element */
+		$element = $cls::_decodeFromDER($identifier, $this->_data, $idx);
+		return $element->asUnspecified();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function explicit(?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType
-    {
-        $idx = $this->_valueOffset;
-        $element = Element::fromDER($this->_data, $idx);
-        if (isset($expectedTag)) {
-            $element->expectType($expectedTag);
-        }
-        return $element->asUnspecified();
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function explicit(?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType
+	{
+		$idx = $this->_valueOffset;
+		$element = Element::fromDER($this->_data, $idx);
+		if (isset($expectedTag)) {
+			$element->expectType($expectedTag);
+		}
+		return $element->asUnspecified();
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    protected static function _decodeFromDER(Identifier $identifier,
-        string $data, int &$offset): ElementBase
-    {
-        $idx = $offset;
-        $length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $idx);
-        // offset to inner value
-        $value_offset = $idx;
-        if ($length->isIndefinite()) {
-            if ($identifier->isPrimitive()) {
-                throw new DecodeException(
-                    'Primitive type with indefinite length is not supported.');
-            }
-            while (!Element::fromDER($data, $idx)->isType(self::TYPE_EOC));
-            // EOC consists of two octets.
-            $value_length = $idx - $value_offset - 2;
-        } else {
-            $value_length = $length->intLength();
-            $idx += $value_length;
-        }
-        // late static binding since ApplicationType and PrivateType extend this class
-        $type = new static($identifier, $data, $offset, $value_offset,
-            $value_length, $length->isIndefinite());
-        $offset = $idx;
-        return $type;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	protected static function _decodeFromDER(Identifier $identifier,
+		string $data, int &$offset): ElementBase
+	{
+		$idx = $offset;
+		$length = Length::expectFromDER($data, $idx);
+		// offset to inner value
+		$value_offset = $idx;
+		if ($length->isIndefinite()) {
+			if ($identifier->isPrimitive()) {
+				throw new DecodeException(
+					'Primitive type with indefinite length is not supported.');
+			}
+			while (!Element::fromDER($data, $idx)->isType(self::TYPE_EOC));
+			// EOC consists of two octets.
+			$value_length = $idx - $value_offset - 2;
+		} else {
+			$value_length = $length->intLength();
+			$idx += $value_length;
+		}
+		// late static binding since ApplicationType and PrivateType extend this class
+		$type = new static($identifier, $data, $offset, $value_offset,
+			$value_length, $length->isIndefinite());
+		$offset = $idx;
+		return $type;
+	}
 
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
-    {
-        return substr($this->_data, $this->_valueOffset, $this->_valueLength);
-    }
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	protected function _encodedContentDER(): string
+	{
+		return substr($this->_data, $this->_valueOffset, $this->_valueLength);
+	}
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/Tagged/ExplicitTagging.php

Indentation +15 added lines, -15 removed lines

@@ -12,19 +12,19 @@
  */
 interface ExplicitTagging extends ElementBase
 {
-    /**
-     * Get explicitly tagged wrapped element.
-     *
-     * <strong>NOTE!</strong> Expectation checking is deprecated and shall be
-     * done with <code>UnspecifiedType</code>.
-     *
-     * @todo Remove expectation checking
-     *
-     * @param null|int $expectedTag Expected tag of the underlying type
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If expectation fails
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\UnspecifiedType
-     */
-    public function explicit(?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType;
+	/**
+	 * Get explicitly tagged wrapped element.
+	 *
+	 * <strong>NOTE!</strong> Expectation checking is deprecated and shall be
+	 * done with <code>UnspecifiedType</code>.
+	 *
+	 * @todo Remove expectation checking
+	 *
+	 * @param null|int $expectedTag Expected tag of the underlying type
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If expectation fails
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\UnspecifiedType
+	 */
+	public function explicit(?int $expectedTag = null): UnspecifiedType;
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/Tagged/TaggedTypeWrap.php

Indentation +21 added lines, -21 removed lines

@@ -11,27 +11,27 @@
  */
 abstract class TaggedTypeWrap extends TaggedType
 {
-    /**
-     * Wrapped element.
-     *
-     * @var \Sop\ASN1\Element
-     */
-    protected $_element;
+	/**
+	 * Wrapped element.
+	 *
+	 * @var \Sop\ASN1\Element
+	 */
+	protected $_element;
 
-    /**
-     * Type class.
-     *
-     * @var int
-     */
-    protected $_class;
+	/**
+	 * Type class.
+	 *
+	 * @var int
+	 */
+	protected $_class;
 
-    /**
-     * @see \Sop\ASN1\Element::typeClass()
-     *
-     * @return int
-     */
-    public function typeClass(): int
-    {
-        return $this->_class;
-    }
+	/**
+	 * @see \Sop\ASN1\Element::typeClass()
+	 *
+	 * @return int
+	 */
+	public function typeClass(): int
+	{
+		return $this->_class;
+	}
 }

lib/ASN1/Type/UnspecifiedType.php

Indentation +688 added lines, -688 removed lines

@@ -17,692 +17,692 @@
  */
 class UnspecifiedType implements ElementBase
 {
-    /**
-     * The wrapped element.
-     *
-     * @var Element
-     */
-    private $_element;
-
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param Element $el
-     */
-    public function __construct(Element $el)
-    {
-        $this->_element = $el;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Compatibility method to dispatch calls to the wrapped element.
-     *
-     * @todo Remove
-     *
-     * @deprecated Use <code>as*</code> accessor methods to ensure strict type
-     *
-     * @param string $mtd  Method name
-     * @param array  $args Arguments
-     *
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function __call($mtd, array $args)
-    {
-        return call_user_func_array([$this->_element, $mtd], $args);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Initialize from DER data.
-     *
-     * @param string $data DER encoded data
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public static function fromDER(string $data): self
-    {
-        return Element::fromDER($data)->asUnspecified();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Initialize from ElementBase interface.
-     *
-     * @param ElementBase $el
-     *
-     * @return self
-     */
-    public static function fromElementBase(ElementBase $el): self
-    {
-        // if element is already wrapped
-        if ($el instanceof self) {
-            return $el;
-        }
-        return new self($el->asElement());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a context specific tagged type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not tagged
-     *
-     * @return TaggedType
-     */
-    public function asTagged(): TaggedType
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof TaggedType) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                'Tagged element expected, got ' . $this->_typeDescriptorString());
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as an application specific type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If element is not application specific
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Tagged\ApplicationType
-     */
-    public function asApplication(): Tagged\ApplicationType
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Tagged\ApplicationType) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                'Application type expected, got ' .
-                $this->_typeDescriptorString());
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a private tagged type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If element is not using private tagging
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Tagged\PrivateType
-     */
-    public function asPrivate(): Tagged\PrivateType
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Tagged\PrivateType) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                'Private type expected, got ' . $this->_typeDescriptorString());
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a boolean type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a boolean
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Boolean
-     */
-    public function asBoolean(): Primitive\Boolean
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Boolean) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_BOOLEAN));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as an integer type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an integer
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Integer
-     */
-    public function asInteger(): Primitive\Integer
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Integer) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_INTEGER));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a bit string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a bit string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\BitString
-     */
-    public function asBitString(): Primitive\BitString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\BitString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_BIT_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as an octet string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an octet string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\OctetString
-     */
-    public function asOctetString(): Primitive\OctetString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\OctetString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_OCTET_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a null type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a null
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\NullType
-     */
-    public function asNull(): Primitive\NullType
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\NullType) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_NULL));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as an object identifier type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an object
-     *                                   identifier
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\ObjectIdentifier
-     */
-    public function asObjectIdentifier(): Primitive\ObjectIdentifier
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\ObjectIdentifier) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(
-                    Element::TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as an object descriptor type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an object
-     *                                   descriptor
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\ObjectDescriptor
-     */
-    public function asObjectDescriptor(): Primitive\ObjectDescriptor
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\ObjectDescriptor) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(
-                    Element::TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a real type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a real
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Real
-     */
-    public function asReal(): Primitive\Real
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Real) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_REAL));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as an enumerated type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an enumerated
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Enumerated
-     */
-    public function asEnumerated(): Primitive\Enumerated
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Enumerated) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_ENUMERATED));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a UTF8 string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a UTF8 string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\UTF8String
-     */
-    public function asUTF8String(): Primitive\UTF8String
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\UTF8String) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_UTF8_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a relative OID type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a relative OID
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\RelativeOID
-     */
-    public function asRelativeOID(): Primitive\RelativeOID
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\RelativeOID) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_RELATIVE_OID));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a sequence type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a sequence
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Constructed\Sequence
-     */
-    public function asSequence(): Constructed\Sequence
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Constructed\Sequence) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_SEQUENCE));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a set type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a set
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Constructed\Set
-     */
-    public function asSet(): Constructed\Set
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Constructed\Set) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_SET));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a numeric string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a numeric string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\NumericString
-     */
-    public function asNumericString(): Primitive\NumericString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\NumericString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a printable string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a printable
-     *                                   string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\PrintableString
-     */
-    public function asPrintableString(): Primitive\PrintableString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\PrintableString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a T61 string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a T61 string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\T61String
-     */
-    public function asT61String(): Primitive\T61String
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\T61String) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_T61_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a videotex string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a videotex string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\VideotexString
-     */
-    public function asVideotexString(): Primitive\VideotexString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\VideotexString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a IA5 string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a IA5 string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\IA5String
-     */
-    public function asIA5String(): Primitive\IA5String
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\IA5String) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_IA5_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as an UTC time type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a UTC time
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\UTCTime
-     */
-    public function asUTCTime(): Primitive\UTCTime
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\UTCTime) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_UTC_TIME));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a generalized time type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a generalized
-     *                                   time
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\GeneralizedTime
-     */
-    public function asGeneralizedTime(): Primitive\GeneralizedTime
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\GeneralizedTime) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a graphic string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a graphic string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\GraphicString
-     */
-    public function asGraphicString(): Primitive\GraphicString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\GraphicString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a visible string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a visible string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\VisibleString
-     */
-    public function asVisibleString(): Primitive\VisibleString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\VisibleString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a general string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not general string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\GeneralString
-     */
-    public function asGeneralString(): Primitive\GeneralString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\GeneralString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_GENERAL_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a universal string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a universal
-     *                                   string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\UniversalString
-     */
-    public function asUniversalString(): Primitive\UniversalString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\UniversalString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a character string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a character
-     *                                   string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\CharacterString
-     */
-    public function asCharacterString(): Primitive\CharacterString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\CharacterString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as a BMP string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a bmp string
-     *
-     * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\BMPString
-     */
-    public function asBMPString(): Primitive\BMPString
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\BMPString) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_BMP_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as any string type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a string
-     *
-     * @return StringType
-     */
-    public function asString(): StringType
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof StringType) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_STRING));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the wrapped element as any time type.
-     *
-     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a time
-     *
-     * @return TimeType
-     */
-    public function asTime(): TimeType
-    {
-        if (!$this->_element instanceof TimeType) {
-            throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
-                $this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_TIME));
-        }
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function toDER(): string
-    {
-        return $this->_element->toDER();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function typeClass(): int
-    {
-        return $this->_element->typeClass();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function isConstructed(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->_element->isConstructed();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function tag(): int
-    {
-        return $this->_element->tag();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function isType(int $tag): bool
-    {
-        return $this->_element->isType($tag);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @todo Remove
-     *
-     * @deprecated use any <code>as*</code> accessor method first to ensure
-     *             type strictness
-     * @see \Sop\ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::expectType()
-     *
-     * @return ElementBase
-     */
-    public function expectType(int $tag): ElementBase
-    {
-        return $this->_element->expectType($tag);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function isTagged(): bool
-    {
-        return $this->_element->isTagged();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @todo Remove
-     *
-     * @deprecated use any <code>as*</code> accessor method first to ensure
-     *             type strictness
-     * @see \Sop\ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::expectTagged()
-     *
-     * @param null|mixed $tag
-     *
-     * @return TaggedType
-     */
-    public function expectTagged(?int $tag = null): TaggedType
-    {
-        return $this->_element->expectTagged($tag);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function asElement(): Element
-    {
-        return $this->_element;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritdoc}
-     */
-    public function asUnspecified(): UnspecifiedType
-    {
-        return $this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Generate message for exceptions thrown by <code>as*</code> methods.
-     *
-     * @param int $tag Type tag of the expected element
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private function _generateExceptionMessage(int $tag): string
-    {
-        return sprintf('%s expected, got %s.', Element::tagToName($tag),
-            $this->_typeDescriptorString());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get textual description of the wrapped element for debugging purposes.
-     *
-     * @return string
-     */
-    private function _typeDescriptorString(): string
-    {
-        $type_cls = $this->_element->typeClass();
-        $tag = $this->_element->tag();
-        if (Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL == $type_cls) {
-            return Element::tagToName($tag);
-        }
-        return Identifier::classToName($type_cls) . " TAG ${tag}";
-    }
+	/**
+	 * The wrapped element.
+	 *
+	 * @var Element
+	 */
+	private $_element;
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructor.
+	 *
+	 * @param Element $el
+	 */
+	public function __construct(Element $el)
+	{
+		$this->_element = $el;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Compatibility method to dispatch calls to the wrapped element.
+	 *
+	 * @todo Remove
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated Use <code>as*</code> accessor methods to ensure strict type
+	 *
+	 * @param string $mtd  Method name
+	 * @param array  $args Arguments
+	 *
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	public function __call($mtd, array $args)
+	{
+		return call_user_func_array([$this->_element, $mtd], $args);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize from DER data.
+	 *
+	 * @param string $data DER encoded data
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function fromDER(string $data): self
+	{
+		return Element::fromDER($data)->asUnspecified();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Initialize from ElementBase interface.
+	 *
+	 * @param ElementBase $el
+	 *
+	 * @return self
+	 */
+	public static function fromElementBase(ElementBase $el): self
+	{
+		// if element is already wrapped
+		if ($el instanceof self) {
+			return $el;
+		}
+		return new self($el->asElement());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a context specific tagged type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not tagged
+	 *
+	 * @return TaggedType
+	 */
+	public function asTagged(): TaggedType
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof TaggedType) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				'Tagged element expected, got ' . $this->_typeDescriptorString());
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as an application specific type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If element is not application specific
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Tagged\ApplicationType
+	 */
+	public function asApplication(): Tagged\ApplicationType
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Tagged\ApplicationType) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				'Application type expected, got ' .
+				$this->_typeDescriptorString());
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a private tagged type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If element is not using private tagging
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Tagged\PrivateType
+	 */
+	public function asPrivate(): Tagged\PrivateType
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Tagged\PrivateType) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				'Private type expected, got ' . $this->_typeDescriptorString());
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a boolean type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a boolean
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Boolean
+	 */
+	public function asBoolean(): Primitive\Boolean
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Boolean) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_BOOLEAN));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as an integer type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an integer
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Integer
+	 */
+	public function asInteger(): Primitive\Integer
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Integer) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_INTEGER));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a bit string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a bit string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\BitString
+	 */
+	public function asBitString(): Primitive\BitString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\BitString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_BIT_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as an octet string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an octet string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\OctetString
+	 */
+	public function asOctetString(): Primitive\OctetString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\OctetString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_OCTET_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a null type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a null
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\NullType
+	 */
+	public function asNull(): Primitive\NullType
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\NullType) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_NULL));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as an object identifier type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an object
+	 *                                   identifier
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\ObjectIdentifier
+	 */
+	public function asObjectIdentifier(): Primitive\ObjectIdentifier
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\ObjectIdentifier) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(
+					Element::TYPE_OBJECT_IDENTIFIER));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as an object descriptor type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an object
+	 *                                   descriptor
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\ObjectDescriptor
+	 */
+	public function asObjectDescriptor(): Primitive\ObjectDescriptor
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\ObjectDescriptor) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(
+					Element::TYPE_OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a real type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a real
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Real
+	 */
+	public function asReal(): Primitive\Real
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Real) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_REAL));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as an enumerated type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not an enumerated
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\Enumerated
+	 */
+	public function asEnumerated(): Primitive\Enumerated
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\Enumerated) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_ENUMERATED));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a UTF8 string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a UTF8 string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\UTF8String
+	 */
+	public function asUTF8String(): Primitive\UTF8String
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\UTF8String) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_UTF8_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a relative OID type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a relative OID
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\RelativeOID
+	 */
+	public function asRelativeOID(): Primitive\RelativeOID
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\RelativeOID) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_RELATIVE_OID));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a sequence type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a sequence
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Constructed\Sequence
+	 */
+	public function asSequence(): Constructed\Sequence
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Constructed\Sequence) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_SEQUENCE));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a set type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a set
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Constructed\Set
+	 */
+	public function asSet(): Constructed\Set
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Constructed\Set) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_SET));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a numeric string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a numeric string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\NumericString
+	 */
+	public function asNumericString(): Primitive\NumericString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\NumericString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_NUMERIC_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a printable string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a printable
+	 *                                   string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\PrintableString
+	 */
+	public function asPrintableString(): Primitive\PrintableString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\PrintableString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_PRINTABLE_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a T61 string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a T61 string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\T61String
+	 */
+	public function asT61String(): Primitive\T61String
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\T61String) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_T61_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a videotex string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a videotex string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\VideotexString
+	 */
+	public function asVideotexString(): Primitive\VideotexString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\VideotexString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_VIDEOTEX_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a IA5 string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a IA5 string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\IA5String
+	 */
+	public function asIA5String(): Primitive\IA5String
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\IA5String) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_IA5_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as an UTC time type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a UTC time
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\UTCTime
+	 */
+	public function asUTCTime(): Primitive\UTCTime
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\UTCTime) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_UTC_TIME));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a generalized time type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a generalized
+	 *                                   time
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\GeneralizedTime
+	 */
+	public function asGeneralizedTime(): Primitive\GeneralizedTime
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\GeneralizedTime) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_GENERALIZED_TIME));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a graphic string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a graphic string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\GraphicString
+	 */
+	public function asGraphicString(): Primitive\GraphicString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\GraphicString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_GRAPHIC_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a visible string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a visible string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\VisibleString
+	 */
+	public function asVisibleString(): Primitive\VisibleString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\VisibleString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_VISIBLE_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a general string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not general string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\GeneralString
+	 */
+	public function asGeneralString(): Primitive\GeneralString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\GeneralString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_GENERAL_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a universal string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a universal
+	 *                                   string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\UniversalString
+	 */
+	public function asUniversalString(): Primitive\UniversalString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\UniversalString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_UNIVERSAL_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a character string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a character
+	 *                                   string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\CharacterString
+	 */
+	public function asCharacterString(): Primitive\CharacterString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\CharacterString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_CHARACTER_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as a BMP string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a bmp string
+	 *
+	 * @return \Sop\ASN1\Type\Primitive\BMPString
+	 */
+	public function asBMPString(): Primitive\BMPString
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof Primitive\BMPString) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_BMP_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as any string type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a string
+	 *
+	 * @return StringType
+	 */
+	public function asString(): StringType
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof StringType) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_STRING));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get the wrapped element as any time type.
+	 *
+	 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If the element is not a time
+	 *
+	 * @return TimeType
+	 */
+	public function asTime(): TimeType
+	{
+		if (!$this->_element instanceof TimeType) {
+			throw new \UnexpectedValueException(
+				$this->_generateExceptionMessage(Element::TYPE_TIME));
+		}
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function toDER(): string
+	{
+		return $this->_element->toDER();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function typeClass(): int
+	{
+		return $this->_element->typeClass();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function isConstructed(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->_element->isConstructed();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function tag(): int
+	{
+		return $this->_element->tag();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function isType(int $tag): bool
+	{
+		return $this->_element->isType($tag);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @todo Remove
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use any <code>as*</code> accessor method first to ensure
+	 *             type strictness
+	 * @see \Sop\ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::expectType()
+	 *
+	 * @return ElementBase
+	 */
+	public function expectType(int $tag): ElementBase
+	{
+		return $this->_element->expectType($tag);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function isTagged(): bool
+	{
+		return $this->_element->isTagged();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @todo Remove
+	 *
+	 * @deprecated use any <code>as*</code> accessor method first to ensure
+	 *             type strictness
+	 * @see \Sop\ASN1\Feature\ElementBase::expectTagged()
+	 *
+	 * @param null|mixed $tag
+	 *
+	 * @return TaggedType
+	 */
+	public function expectTagged(?int $tag = null): TaggedType
+	{
+		return $this->_element->expectTagged($tag);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function asElement(): Element
+	{
+		return $this->_element;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * {@inheritdoc}
+	 */
+	public function asUnspecified(): UnspecifiedType
+	{
+		return $this;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generate message for exceptions thrown by <code>as*</code> methods.
+	 *
+	 * @param int $tag Type tag of the expected element
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function _generateExceptionMessage(int $tag): string
+	{
+		return sprintf('%s expected, got %s.', Element::tagToName($tag),
+			$this->_typeDescriptorString());
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Get textual description of the wrapped element for debugging purposes.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	private function _typeDescriptorString(): string
+	{
+		$type_cls = $this->_element->typeClass();
+		$tag = $this->_element->tag();
+		if (Identifier::CLASS_UNIVERSAL == $type_cls) {
+			return Element::tagToName($tag);
+		}
+		return Identifier::classToName($type_cls) . " TAG ${tag}";
+	}
 }