Cross-Site Scripting
Cross-Site Scripting enables an attacker to inject code into the
response of a web-request that is viewed by other users. It can for example be used to
bypass access controls, or even to take over other users' accounts.
File Exposure
File Exposure allows an attacker to gain access to local files that
he should not be able to access. These files can for example include database credentials, or
other configuration files.
File Manipulation
File Manipulation enables an attacker to write custom data to files.
This potentially leads to injection of arbitrary code on the server.
Object Injection
Object Injection enables an attacker to inject an object into PHP code,
and can lead to arbitrary code execution, file exposure, or file manipulation attacks.
Code Injection
Code Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
File Inclusion
File Inclusion enables an attacker to inject custom files into PHP's
file loading mechanism, either explicitly passed to include
, or for example
via PHP's auto-loading mechanism.
Command Injection
Command Injection enables an attacker to inject a shell command that
is execute with the privileges of the web-server. This can be used to expose sensitive
data, or gain access of your server.
SQL Injection
SQL Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL code on your
database server gaining access to user data, or manipulating user data.
XPath Injection
XPath Injection enables an attacker to modify the parts of XML document
that are read. If that XML document is for example used for authentication, this can lead
to further vulnerabilities similar to SQL Injection.
LDAP Injection
LDAP Injection enables an attacker to inject LDAP statements potentially
granting permission to run unauthorized queries, or modify content inside the LDAP tree.
Other Vulnerability
This category comprises other attack vectors such as manipulating the PHP runtime,
loading custom extensions, freezing the runtime, or similar.
Regex Injection
Regex Injection enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in your
PHP process.
XML Injection
XML Injection enables an attacker to read files on your local filesystem
including configuration files, or can be abused to freeze your web-server process.
Variable Injection
Variable Injection enables an attacker to overwrite program variables
with custom data, and can lead to further vulnerabilities.
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This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.
Consider making the comparison explicit by using
empty(..)
or! empty(...)
instead.